Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-03-11

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 11
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
645 head
▼ 428 vs last sale 1,073▼ 74 vs year ago 719 · −10.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
119 head
▼ 5 vs last sale 124▲ 53 vs year ago 66 · +80.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
63 head
▼ 18 vs last sale 81▲ 34 vs year ago 29 · +117.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 5.00 to 10.00 higher with instances of sharply higher. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $290.96/cwt on 95 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −105.19 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$290.96
95 head · 546 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,589
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$137
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$23.75/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−2.76
vs KY average
−24.00 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2547298.211,63166
Medium and Large 2-3544274.461,49429
One grade step is worth $23.75/cwt here — about $137 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale95 hd
290.96
—
KY average25 barns · 1,476 hd
293.72
−2.76
National average179 barns · 17,787 hd
314.96
−24.00
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−105.19
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,633154.722,52618
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,327129.421,71768
CowsLean 85-90%Average97194.6691913

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,160$2,5251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,450$2,2005
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,010$2,1701thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,308$2,1584thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,333$2,0302thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,063$1,8993thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,233$1,7233thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,7001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)875$2,5502thin

Every lot

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers16 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2365415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,5151
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3400353.00/cwt353.00–353.001,4124
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2474344.42/cwt342.50–350.001,63316
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added478385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,84013
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added500323.00/cwt323.00–323.001,61510
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2518331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,71513
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569317.00/cwt317.00–317.001,80414
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added612321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,9657
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2622306.21/cwt301.00–309.001,90520
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3670275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,8433
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2685290.50/cwt290.50–290.501,9909
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2701264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,8518
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3715263.80/cwt220.00–278.001,8868
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3778258.96/cwt252.00–263.002,01522
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2805267.11/cwt264.00–269.002,15024
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2960239.00/cwt239.00–239.002,2949
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2276371.00/cwt371.00–371.001,0248
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3335310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,0397
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2353351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,23916
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3385290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1171
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3413307.00/cwt307.00–307.001,2689
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2420325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,36524
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2463310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,43524
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3522286.14/cwt260.00–294.001,49418
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2524294.92/cwt291.00–305.001,54526
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added562303.50/cwt303.50–303.501,70622
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2562296.50/cwt296.50–296.501,66618
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3581255.36/cwt235.00–260.001,48411
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2636252.77/cwt243.50–275.001,60817
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3639249.31/cwt245.00–258.001,5939
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2668262.00/cwt262.00–262.001,7503
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3716234.76/cwt226.00–239.001,6816
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2717255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,8285
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3750222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,6658
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3859216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,8556
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2901222.50/cwt222.50–222.502,0058
Heifers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-31,108180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,9942
Feeder Cattle · Bulls19 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2270370.00/cwt370.00–370.009992
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3281330.21/cwt315.00–340.009285
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2303375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,1362
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3325360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,1701
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2358395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,41413
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3385385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,4822
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2417384.00/cwt384.00–384.001,6018
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3428297.95/cwt296.00–300.001,2754
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2474330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,56421
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3478306.00/cwt306.00–306.001,4633
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2513321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,6478
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3538265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,4264
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2575305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,75419
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2623283.00/cwt283.00–283.001,76311
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3636236.94/cwt233.00–241.001,50720
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3665262.00/cwt262.00–262.001,7422
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2-3700213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,4913
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2725245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,77612
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 2-3910190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,7293
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,363141.33/cwt137.00–149.001,9264
Bulls——1,575175.00/cwt175.00–175.002,7561
Bulls——1,720157.28/cwt151.00–163.002,70513
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%94080.38/cwt80.00–81.007563
Cows—Lean 85-90%945115.19/cwt110.00–120.001,0892
Cows—Lean 85-90%98994.88/cwt84.00–101.009388
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,215111.28/cwt96.00–118.001,3527
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,326130.73/cwt121.00–136.001,73356
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,493140.09/cwt139.50–143.002,0925
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0102,170.00/head2,170.00–2,170.002,1701
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0631,898.54/head1,800.00–2,000.001,8993
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1602,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2331,722.97/head1,250.00–1,950.001,7233
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3082,158.25/head1,850.00–2,330.002,1584
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3332,030.49/head2,010.00–2,050.002,0302
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4502,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2005
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28501,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28752,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5502

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.