Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-03-18

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 18
● Final68 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
840 head
▲ 195 vs last sale 645▲ 30 vs year ago 810 · +3.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
58 head
▼ 61 vs last sale 119▼ 27 vs year ago 85 · −31.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
59 head
▼ 4 vs last sale 63▲ 27 vs year ago 32 · +84.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compaerd to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 10.00 higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders . Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady to 5.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $329.73/cwt on 59 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits −104.27 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$329.73
59 head · 545 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,796
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$92
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$34.67/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−16.01
vs KY average
−27.43 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2537337.961,81645
Medium and Large 2-3568303.291,72414thin
One grade step is worth $34.67/cwt here — about $92 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale59 hd
329.73
—
KY average24 barns · 1,306 hd
345.75
−16.01
National average170 barns · 10,920 hd
357.16
−27.43
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−104.27
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,793162.872,9219thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,585138.002,1871thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,271136.001,72933
CowsLean 85-90%High935107.821,0088thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,050$2,2752thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,222$2,1325
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,214$2,1148
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,113$1,9642thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$1,8501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,050$1,8201thin

Every lot

68 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers24 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2350400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,40014
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2403383.00/cwt383.00–383.001,54310
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2472360.56/cwt353.00–368.001,70219
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added521350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,82414
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2530333.72/cwt331.00–338.001,76921
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3548289.00/cwt289.00–289.001,5843
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3574307.19/cwt297.00–313.001,76311
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2575330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,89810
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2622311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,9348
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added659322.83/cwt315.00–326.502,12722
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3665244.26/cwt237.00–250.001,6247
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2690291.00/cwt291.00–291.002,0086
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added722272.75/cwt272.75–272.751,96928
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2744260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,93412
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added769273.50/cwt273.50–273.502,10310
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3779231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,7995
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2796260.00/cwt260.00–260.002,0709
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2811262.50/cwt262.50–262.502,1298
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3821241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,9796
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added840257.50/cwt257.50–257.502,1638
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added856261.68/cwt258.50–262.752,24079
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added908258.25/cwt258.25–258.252,34558
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2Value Added970255.25/cwt255.25–255.252,47652
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,050210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,2054
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2288348.00/cwt348.00–348.001,0022
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3344310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,0667
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2358350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,2538
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3418295.27/cwt280.00–310.001,2342
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2423325.82/cwt319.00–329.001,37827
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added462324.00/cwt324.00–324.001,49710
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2480309.00/cwt309.00–309.001,4835
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2527306.06/cwt303.00–311.001,61324
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3535281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,5032
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2571290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,65612
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2610254.00/cwt254.00–254.001,54920
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3622281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,74813
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3658244.24/cwt235.00–255.001,60713
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added690264.25/cwt264.25–264.251,82347
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2703254.84/cwt231.00–264.001,79231
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2783244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,9116
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2837231.73/cwt226.50–233.751,94021
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3902202.01/cwt200.00–205.001,8225
Feeder Cattle · Bulls11 lots · lightest first
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3412350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,4425
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2428369.71/cwt317.00–409.001,5824
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2464346.00/cwt346.00–346.001,6059
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2516326.00/cwt326.00–326.001,68216
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3526283.86/cwt280.00–290.001,4935
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2574308.00/cwt308.00–308.001,7685
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3590281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,6581
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2613281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,7239
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3650230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,4952
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2741245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,8159
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3851217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,84712
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,605143.17/cwt141.00–145.002,2982
Bulls——1,761166.81/cwt160.00–169.002,9385
Bulls——2,063172.70/cwt170.00–175.003,5632
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%900120.50/cwt120.00–121.001,0852
Cows—Lean 85-90%946103.60/cwt95.00–117.009806
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,170110.34/cwt109.00–111.001,2913
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,262130.57/cwt124.00–138.001,64818
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,311150.56/cwt149.00–154.001,97412
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,585138.00/cwt138.00–138.002,1871
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0501,820.00/head1,820.00–1,820.001,8201
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0502,275.00/head2,275.00–2,275.002,2752
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1131,964.33/head1,800.00–2,125.001,9642
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2142,113.63/head1,860.00–2,375.002,1148
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2222,131.87/head1,575.00–2,600.002,1325

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.