Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-03-25

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 25
● Final83 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
978 head
▲ 138 vs last sale 840▲ 260 vs year ago 718 · +36.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
82 head
▲ 24 vs last sale 58▼ 59 vs year ago 141 · −41.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
96 head
▲ 37 vs last sale 59▲ 60 vs year ago 36 · +166.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 6.00 to 12.00 higher with several instances sharply higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $313.38/cwt on 62 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −82.77 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$313.38
62 head · 543 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,703
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$195
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$55.05/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+9.29
vs KY average
−8.36 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2541316.051,71159
Medium and Large 2-3581261.001,5163thin
One grade step is worth $55.05/cwt here — about $195 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale62 hd
313.38
—
KY average25 barns · 1,488 hd
304.10
+9.29
National average178 barns · 15,613 hd
321.74
−8.36
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−82.77
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,787161.182,88120
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,445148.862,1527thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,275131.281,67433
CowsLean 85-90%High1,048112.711,1815thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,400185.002,5901thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,190205.002,4401thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,245$2,3954thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,279$2,19214
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,234$2,1192thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,120$2,0501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,210$1,8001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,8001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,103$1,7542thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)914$1,4001thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,275$2,3251thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)975$1,9202thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,5733thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,052$1,9737

Every lot

83 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2375405.55/cwt405.00–410.001,52117
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2432355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,5345
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3463350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,6213
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2467368.79/cwt365.00–370.001,72217
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2508341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,73214
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added524352.99/cwt347.00–355.001,85020
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3533282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,5062
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2578309.00/cwt309.00–309.001,7864
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added579335.74/cwt331.00–344.001,94414
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2605339.90/cwt328.00–346.002,05612
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added648335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,1717
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3652303.41/cwt301.00–312.001,97823
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added659351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,31313
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2738272.15/cwt270.00–275.002,00816
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2756278.50/cwt278.50–278.502,1059
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2818263.00/cwt263.00–263.002,15115
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2874268.75/cwt268.75–268.752,34948
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2944258.50/cwt258.50–258.502,44026
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3958205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,9643
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2Value Added965260.25/cwt260.25–260.252,5118
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3293367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,0775
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3320320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,0242
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2360347.00/cwt347.00–347.001,24911
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2421323.46/cwt317.00–325.001,36221
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3434322.00/cwt322.00–322.001,39714
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2460318.71/cwt317.50–319.001,46639
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added511325.56/cwt315.00–343.001,66413
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2525310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,62813
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2560314.68/cwt309.00–319.001,76233
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3581261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,5163
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3606271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,64215
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2626284.09/cwt281.75–289.001,77827
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added673276.26/cwt271.50–282.501,85923
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3695231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,6051
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2732248.66/cwt244.00–252.001,82014
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2753253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,9057
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added785261.25/cwt261.25–261.252,05161
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3820207.50/cwt207.50–207.501,7022
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added824259.46/cwt255.75–262.002,13882
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2862251.50/cwt251.50–251.502,1685
Feeder Cattle · Bulls16 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2Fancy275410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,1281
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2297365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,0843
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3300287.50/cwt280.00–295.008632
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2333385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,28213
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2376394.54/cwt375.00–425.001,4835
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2422372.00/cwt372.00–372.001,57017
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3475280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,3301
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2481356.46/cwt346.00–370.001,71521
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2516322.62/cwt290.00–330.001,66516
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2569317.50/cwt317.50–317.501,80710
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3577272.33/cwt271.00–275.001,5713
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2632287.00/cwt287.00–287.001,81410
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3640284.00/cwt284.00–284.001,8182
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2-3705233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,6431
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2706269.91/cwt260.00–273.001,90613
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3842230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,9373
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Choice1,190205.00/cwt205.00–205.002,4401
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,400185.00/cwt185.00–185.002,5901
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,485145.00/cwt145.00–145.002,1532
Bulls——1,769157.62/cwt150.00–166.002,7889
Bulls——1,873168.33/cwt163.00–175.003,1539
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,000120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,2001
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,060110.89/cwt106.00–116.001,1754
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,269131.39/cwt127.00–146.001,66724
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,279113.60/cwt90.00–125.001,4535
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,308152.74/cwt140.00–168.001,9984
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,403152.00/cwt152.00–152.002,1336
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,700130.00/cwt130.00–130.002,2101
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29001,573.33/head1,425.00–1,870.001,5733
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29751,920.00/head1,920.00–1,920.001,9202
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,2752,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows8 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29001,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29141,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1031,754.22/head1,610.00–1,875.001,7542
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1202,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2101,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2342,119.07/head2,050.00–2,210.002,1192
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2452,395.00/head2,395.00–2,395.002,3954
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2792,191.70/head1,795.00–2,625.002,19214
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,043150.13/cwt134.00–165.001,5662
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs3 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-27001,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0351,661.67/head1,425.00–1,900.001,6623
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1872,524.23/head2,500.00–2,575.002,5243

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.