Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-04-01

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Apr 1
● Final82 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
798 head
▼ 180 vs last sale 978▲ 263 vs year ago 535 · +49.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
84 head
▲ 2 vs last sale 82▼ 41 vs year ago 125 · −32.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
50 head
▼ 46 vs last sale 96▼ 8 vs year ago 58 · −13.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers 600 lbs and under sold steady. Feeder steers 700 lbs and over sold 10.00 higher. Slaughter cows and slaughter bull sold steady to 5.00 higher

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $299.91/cwt on 69 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −96.24 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$299.91
69 head · 540 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,618
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$157
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$33.37/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−8.20
vs KY average
−21.47 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2539304.271,63960
Medium and Large 2-3547270.901,4819thin
One grade step is worth $33.37/cwt here — about $157 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale69 hd
299.91
—
KY average26 barns · 1,459 hd
308.11
−8.20
National average178 barns · 12,751 hd
321.38
−21.47
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−96.24
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,740160.142,78721
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,535140.232,15310
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,293130.211,68338
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,01597.0898515

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,185$2,3251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,193$1,9253thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,060$1,7751thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,175$1,6972thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,055$1,4252thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)925$1,9101thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)825$1,6003thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$1,3502thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,150$1,9501thin

Every lot

82 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2370404.00/cwt404.00–404.001,4958
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3415340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,4111
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2470375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,76316
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added483385.50/cwt385.50–385.501,86210
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3515322.00/cwt322.00–322.001,6581
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added517373.32/cwt373.00–375.001,93026
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added552359.00/cwt359.00–359.001,9825
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2592320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,8943
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2618305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,88522
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3620285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7671
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3662240.50/cwt240.50–240.501,5925
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2681303.00/cwt303.00–303.002,06314
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added700314.75/cwt314.75–314.752,20324
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2747265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,9805
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2779271.00/cwt271.00–271.002,1118
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added814275.50/cwt275.50–275.502,24315
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2817260.00/cwt260.00–260.002,12411
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added884265.25/cwt265.25–265.252,34560
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3921225.83/cwt225.00–230.002,0806
Feeder Cattle · Heifers22 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2291310.00/cwt310.00–310.009024
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2342354.00/cwt354.00–354.001,21115
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3356323.81/cwt305.00–327.501,1536
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3409290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1865
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2418330.13/cwt329.00–333.001,38025
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2456339.00/cwt339.00–339.001,54620
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2521306.24/cwt304.00–307.001,59629
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3524285.61/cwt285.00–287.501,4974
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2555302.42/cwt295.00–310.001,67831
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3565259.13/cwt210.00–271.001,4645
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2624269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,67917
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added636295.04/cwt291.75–297.751,876104
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2657273.50/cwt273.50–273.501,79713
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added668297.50/cwt297.50–297.501,9875
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3675269.61/cwt262.00–276.001,82011
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3700237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,6596
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added748258.00/cwt258.00–258.001,93015
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added766254.75/cwt254.75–254.751,95128
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2767252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,9337
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added824257.25/cwt257.25–257.252,12063
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2868225.50/cwt225.50–225.501,9574
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3991276.75/cwt210.00–307.002,74316
Feeder Cattle · Bulls18 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2290412.45/cwt395.00–415.001,1968
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2310400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,2401
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3340330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,1221
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy350470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,6451
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3355390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,3851
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2366425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,5568
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2405390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,5804
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3409315.05/cwt310.00–317.501,2893
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3452328.68/cwt310.00–347.501,4866
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2463343.00/cwt343.00–343.001,58816
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2500331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,6559
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3535290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,5522
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2555326.31/cwt322.00–330.001,81113
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3568297.00/cwt297.00–297.001,6872
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3630237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,4931
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2634295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,8708
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2703263.50/cwt263.50–263.501,8522
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1-2868238.00/cwt238.00–238.002,0662
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,437129.16/cwt117.00–152.001,8563
Bulls——1,685160.40/cwt151.00–168.002,70312
Bulls——2,002175.11/cwt171.00–181.003,5066
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%98177.26/cwt70.00–85.007584
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,016100.00/cwt90.00–110.001,0168
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,056115.72/cwt113.00–119.001,2223
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,186112.06/cwt88.00–121.001,32910
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,320133.75/cwt125.00–147.001,76625
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,422161.24/cwt155.00–169.002,2933
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,517138.81/cwt127.00–140.002,1069
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,700153.00/cwt153.00–153.002,6011
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0201,275.00/head1,275.00–1,275.001,2751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0601,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0901,575.00/head1,575.00–1,575.001,5751
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,1201,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1751,696.81/head1,650.00–1,750.001,6972
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1852,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2302,136.79/head2,025.00–2,225.002,1372
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2972168.47/cwt154.00–183.001,6384
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28251,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6003
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28751,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3502
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29251,910.00/head1,910.00–1,910.001,9101
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1501,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.