Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-04-22

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Apr 22
● Final77 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
869 head
▼ 45 vs last sale 914▼ 41 vs year ago 910 · −4.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
86 head
▲ 30 vs last sale 56▲ 5 vs year ago 81 · +6.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
75 head
▲ 22 vs last sale 53▲ 30 vs year ago 45 · +66.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold steady to 5.00 higher. Feeder heifers under 600 lbs sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Feeder heifers over 600 lbs sold 8.00 to 12.00 higher and in stances of sharply higher. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $312.29/cwt on 80 head. That ranks 1 of 35 comparable sales and sits −83.87 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$312.29
80 head · 555 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,733
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$122
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$18.74/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−7.33
vs KY average
−17.66 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2557317.211,76659
Medium and Large 2-3551298.471,64421
One grade step is worth $18.74/cwt here — about $122 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale80 hd
312.29
—
KY average24 barns · 1,409 hd
319.62
−7.33
National average175 barns · 11,256 hd
329.95
−17.66
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−83.87
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,841179.723,30811
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,611156.572,5229thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,239143.811,78245
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,035124.981,29314

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$2,5505
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,362$2,3603thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,065$2,3501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,220$2,2422thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$2,0501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,750$1,9502thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,065$1,9304thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,050$1,6001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)864$2,2307
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)901$2,2038
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$2,6001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,210$2,8501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,317$2,8363thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,033$2,4333thin

Every lot

77 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers14 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2290400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,1602
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2372441.00/cwt441.00–441.001,6418
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2444397.00/cwt397.00–397.001,76310
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added500367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,83810
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3503305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,5342
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2537351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,8853
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added566362.24/cwt360.00–363.502,05039
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2568340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,93114
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2632314.90/cwt310.50–330.001,99022
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2658302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,9873
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2713290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,0686
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added727300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,18112
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2902244.50/cwt244.50–244.502,2058
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,049214.00/cwt214.00–214.002,2456
Feeder Cattle · Heifers27 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3286333.50/cwt333.50–333.509543
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3330345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,1391
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2346345.10/cwt343.50–350.001,1948
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2355390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,3851
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added405360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,4582
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2444350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,5549
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3445250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,1131
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3470333.00/cwt333.00–333.001,5659
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2478341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,63013
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3500319.00/cwt319.00–319.001,5957
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2513325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,66717
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added514345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,7734
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3576288.21/cwt270.00–297.501,66014
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2580311.30/cwt306.50–315.501,80633
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added585307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,7995
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2627302.50/cwt302.50–302.501,89714
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3632284.04/cwt282.00–287.001,79520
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added642318.00/cwt318.00–318.002,04235
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2650293.00/cwt293.00–293.001,9056
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3671241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,6177
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added715304.75/cwt304.75–304.752,17917
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3729268.44/cwt266.00–272.501,95716
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3795184.00/cwt184.00–184.001,4631
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added804264.25/cwt264.25–264.252,12562
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3812235.04/cwt210.00–244.001,90914
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added863259.00/cwt259.00–259.002,23568
Heifers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,052210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,2096
Feeder Cattle · Bulls9 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2357447.50/cwt447.50–447.501,59810
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3360434.25/cwt434.25–434.251,5632
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2417400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,66810
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3450380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,7104
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2472370.50/cwt370.50–370.501,74916
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2518350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,81316
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2568340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,93112
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2632301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,90218
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2720272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,95815
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,663161.15/cwt159.00–163.002,6802
Bulls——1,880183.85/cwt177.00–192.503,4569
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%90080.00/cwt80.00–80.007201
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,019118.25/cwt105.00–127.001,2053
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,053131.50/cwt131.00–136.001,38510
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,119159.36/cwt157.00–163.001,7834
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,144122.33/cwt110.00–131.001,3995
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,266145.06/cwt134.00–155.001,83636
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,588158.27/cwt150.00–159.502,5138
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,795143.00/cwt143.00–143.002,5671
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,0002,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28642,230.17/head2,070.00–2,450.002,2307
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28752,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4502
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29092,121.31/head1,950.00–2,350.002,1216
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows9 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29751,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8252
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0002,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0501,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0652,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5505
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1552,035.71/head1,800.00–2,250.002,0362
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2202,241.70/head2,025.00–2,475.002,2422
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3622,359.79/head2,100.00–2,550.002,3603
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,7501,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9502
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs4 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28002,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1502,500.00/head2,200.00–2,800.002,5002
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2102,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3172,836.46/head2,500.00–3,050.002,8363

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.