Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-04-29

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Apr 29
● Final81 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
589 head
▼ 280 vs last sale 869▲ 14 vs year ago 575 · +2.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
109 head
▲ 23 vs last sale 86▲ 21 vs year ago 88 · +23.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
76 head
▲ 1 vs last sale 75▲ 53 vs year ago 23 · +230.4%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $321.77/cwt on 66 head. That ranks 2 of 35 comparable sales and sits −74.38 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$321.77
66 head · 535 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,721
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$159
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$28.90/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.92
vs KY average
−7.57 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2535324.401,73660
Medium and Large 2-3534295.501,5766thin
One grade step is worth $28.90/cwt here — about $159 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 200–300 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale66 hd
321.77
—
KY average25 barns · 1,270 hd
323.69
−1.92
National average176 barns · 11,721 hd
329.34
−7.57
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−74.38
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,626176.172,86521
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,525149.402,27815
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,237144.711,79053
CowsLean 85-90%Average953109.211,0415thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,186170.002,0164thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,279$2,43510
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,398$2,4186
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,145$2,2252thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,172$2,1505
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$2,0135
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$1,8751thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)954$2,4956
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)800$2,0143thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)813$1,8922thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)900$2,5501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,250$2,2343thin

Every lot

81 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers18 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Fancy310505.00/cwt505.00–505.001,5661
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2339400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,3565
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2356444.00/cwt444.00–444.001,5817
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2447374.00/cwt374.00–374.001,6728
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2469383.20/cwt379.00–389.001,79716
Steers500–550Large 2-3518297.50/cwt297.50–297.501,5412
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520352.00/cwt352.00–352.001,83016
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2570325.67/cwt325.00–333.001,85612
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3575307.00/cwt307.00–307.001,7651
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added616324.42/cwt324.00–325.001,99814
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2645310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,0008
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2657315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,0706
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3674291.00/cwt291.00–291.001,9617
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2753284.00/cwt284.00–284.002,1396
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added756292.00/cwt292.00–292.002,2088
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3761295.50/cwt295.50–295.502,24919
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3867249.00/cwt249.00–249.002,1592
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3900239.00/cwt239.00–239.002,1511
Feeder Cattle · Heifers25 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 1-2245400.00/cwt400.00–400.009802
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3272331.99/cwt325.00–345.009033
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2330346.30/cwt330.00–355.001,1439
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Value Added347370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,28412
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2364365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,3295
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added408358.50/cwt358.50–358.501,46311
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2413340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,4046
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3425330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,4034
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2477339.00/cwt339.00–339.001,61717
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3489307.43/cwt299.00–316.001,5036
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2501335.68/cwt330.00–343.001,68231
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3517300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,5513
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3550291.00/cwt291.00–291.001,6013
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added565324.00/cwt324.00–324.001,83112
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2576304.11/cwt300.00–307.501,75217
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2601303.52/cwt300.00–307.501,82426
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3625278.80/cwt240.00–285.001,74321
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2686282.00/cwt282.00–282.001,93511
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3688279.50/cwt279.50–279.501,92340
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3703254.00/cwt254.00–254.001,78612
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2725270.50/cwt270.50–270.501,9615
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2786265.00/cwt265.00–265.002,08311
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3787209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,64511
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2854244.50/cwt244.50–244.502,0887
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3943210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,9803
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2359430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,5448
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3403360.10/cwt335.00–372.501,4516
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2422405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,7094
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2468373.00/cwt373.00–373.001,74613
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2509350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,78215
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3512307.95/cwt300.00–319.001,5777
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2566331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,8739
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3578320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,8503
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3601269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,6176
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2619306.50/cwt306.50–306.501,89716
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2725260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,8855
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2775256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,9849
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3817230.31/cwt229.00–235.001,8829
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,186170.00/cwt170.00–170.002,0164
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,438155.81/cwt152.00–159.002,2413
Bulls——1,507174.69/cwt161.00–186.002,63312
Bulls——1,959189.31/cwt175.00–212.003,7096
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%91185.00/cwt85.00–85.007741
Cows—Lean 85-90%925104.03/cwt103.00–105.009622
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,003126.50/cwt125.00–128.001,2692
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,117124.26/cwt120.00–127.001,3884
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,240144.45/cwt130.00–156.001,79144
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,309163.36/cwt158.00–169.002,1385
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,499152.23/cwt151.50–159.002,28212
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,628138.10/cwt130.00–144.002,2483
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-29002,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0002,013.00/head1,450.00–2,150.002,0135
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1452,225.00/head2,225.00–2,225.002,2252
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1722,150.00/head1,800.00–2,375.002,1505
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2792,435.43/head2,025.00–2,650.002,43510
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3982,417.53/head1,825.00–2,610.002,4186
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2502,233.67/head2,050.00–2,475.002,2343
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2983195.19/cwt185.00–205.001,9196
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Large 1-28002,013.85/head1,750.00–2,325.002,0143
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28131,891.54/head1,850.00–1,925.001,8922
Bred Heifers—Large 1-29252,586.82/head2,350.00–2,900.002,5874
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0132,312.35/head2,000.00–2,550.002,3122

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.