Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-05-06

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 6
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
970 head
▲ 381 vs last sale 589▲ 470 vs year ago 500 · +94.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
66 head
▼ 43 vs last sale 109▲ 2 vs year ago 64 · +3.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
67 head
▼ 9 vs last sale 76▲ 26 vs year ago 41 · +63.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 5.00 to 10.00 higher. Instances of sharply higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows sold 4.00 to 8.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 5.00 to 10.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $354.04/cwt on 40 head. That ranks 4 of 31 comparable sales and sits −79.96 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$354.04
40 head · 557 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,973
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$32
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$21.61/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−18.56
vs KY average
−24.75 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2548361.611,98326
Medium and Large 2-3574340.001,95214thin
One grade step is worth $21.61/cwt here — about $32 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 1000–1100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale40 hd
354.04
—
KY average22 barns · 980 hd
372.61
−18.56
National average168 barns · 13,508 hd
378.79
−24.75
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−79.96
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,636191.063,1267thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,685160.002,6961thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,327152.332,02149
CowsLean 85-90%Average899117.941,0604thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,450$2,7002thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,230$2,2132thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,328$2,0122thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,160$1,6751thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,9673thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,063$3,1944thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,325$2,9502thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,214$2,9244thin

Every lot

75 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers22 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3350387.00/cwt387.00–387.001,3551
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2469387.03/cwt375.00–395.001,81521
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2515363.00/cwt363.00–363.001,86912
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3574340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,95214
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added577362.98/cwt362.00–364.002,09412
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2578345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,9942
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2622322.48/cwt313.50–330.002,00629
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3625295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,8441
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3654288.50/cwt288.50–288.501,8877
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2665318.71/cwt316.00–325.002,11923
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added684340.25/cwt340.25–340.252,32738
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2703291.00/cwt291.00–291.002,0463
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added707318.50/cwt318.50–318.502,25230
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added847284.25/cwt284.25–284.252,40833
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added852283.75/cwt283.75–283.752,41862
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2865267.00/cwt267.00–267.002,31010
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3940200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,8801
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2Value Added984245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,41115
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2990237.00/cwt237.00–237.002,3461
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,014241.00/cwt241.00–241.002,4446
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,030196.63/cwt195.00–200.002,0253
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-2Value Added1,059250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,64832
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers200–250Medium and Large 2-3233444.00/cwt444.00–444.001,0355
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2285380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,0832
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3332357.00/cwt357.00–357.001,1857
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2360360.89/cwt352.50–377.001,2999
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3367328.64/cwt315.00–335.001,2063
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2419345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,4468
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3424345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,4637
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added475361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,71513
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2479348.00/cwt348.00–348.001,6677
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3482322.60/cwt302.50–345.001,55516
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added507353.50/cwt353.50–353.501,79220
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2508322.00/cwt322.00–322.001,6365
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3510307.78/cwt307.00–310.001,5704
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2575319.92/cwt312.00–328.001,84072
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2637285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,81517
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2660295.50/cwt295.50–295.501,95012
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added676300.50/cwt300.50–300.502,03121
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2705284.00/cwt284.00–284.002,00211
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3723252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,8225
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added767278.00/cwt278.00–278.002,13238
Feeder Cattle · Bulls15 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2285430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,2261
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy350430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,5051
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3362399.00/cwt399.00–399.001,4444
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2363412.50/cwt412.50–412.501,4973
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2413401.00/cwt401.00–401.001,6566
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3481347.75/cwt330.00–355.001,6737
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2482371.00/cwt371.00–371.001,7885
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2505355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,7934
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3520270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,4041
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3600298.00/cwt298.00–298.001,7882
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2635306.00/cwt306.00–306.001,94313
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2690278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,9187
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2719293.00/cwt293.00–293.002,10716
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3802202.50/cwt202.50–202.501,6241
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2810250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,0251
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,383180.17/cwt174.00–186.002,4923
Bulls——1,826199.22/cwt190.00–210.003,6384
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%800100.00/cwt100.00–100.008001
Cows—Lean 85-90%910127.88/cwt127.00–129.001,1642
Cows—Lean 85-90%975116.00/cwt116.00–116.001,1311
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,083129.65/cwt125.00–135.001,4044
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,342151.73/cwt141.00–157.002,03637
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,379166.47/cwt161.00–174.002,2968
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,685160.00/cwt160.00–160.002,6961
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29001,966.67/head1,950.00–2,000.001,9673
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1601,675.00/head1,675.00–1,675.001,6751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2302,212.70/head1,675.00–2,600.002,2132
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3282,012.15/head1,825.00–2,200.002,0122
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4502,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7002
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,033194.54/cwt169.00–222.502,0105
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs3 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0633,194.12/head2,950.00–3,800.003,1944
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2142,924.15/head2,850.00–2,950.002,9244
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3252,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9502

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.