Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-05-13

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 13
● Final76 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
559 head
▼ 411 vs last sale 970▼ 244 vs year ago 803 · −30.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
100 head
▲ 34 vs last sale 66▲ 11 vs year ago 89 · +12.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
53 head
▼ 14 vs last sale 67▲ 7 vs year ago 46 · +15.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher with instances of 10.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 8.00 to 10.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $343.57/cwt on 69 head. That ranks 12 of 35 comparable sales and sits −52.59 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$343.57
69 head · 533 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,831
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$144
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$28.20/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+12.19
vs KY average
+3.69 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2532350.111,86453
Medium and Large 2-3534321.911,72016thin
One grade step is worth $28.20/cwt here — about $144 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale69 hd
343.57
—
KY average27 barns · 1,446 hd
331.38
+12.19
National average164 barns · 12,891 hd
339.88
+3.69
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−52.59
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,758202.123,55315
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,392164.042,28320
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,227150.121,84356
CowsLean 85-90%High918116.721,0718thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,250191.002,3881thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,414$2,6305
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,372$2,2543thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,200$1,9001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,265$1,8863thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,210$1,7501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$1,9001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,275$2,5252thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,300$2,4101thin

Every lot

76 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers18 lots · lightest first
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2400426.00/cwt426.00–426.001,7047
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3448356.35/cwt350.00–382.001,5965
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2457400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,8287
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added462425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,9645
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3479362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,7365
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2522368.00/cwt368.00–368.001,9216
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added564382.00/cwt382.00–382.002,1548
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2580371.16/cwt368.00–377.002,15322
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2623311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,9385
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2658330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,1717
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3692293.50/cwt293.50–293.502,0315
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3705262.50/cwt262.50–262.501,8511
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2717321.00/cwt321.00–321.002,30211
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added757308.00/cwt308.00–308.002,3322
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2845288.50/cwt288.50–288.502,4386
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,030227.00/cwt227.00–227.002,3381
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,081233.00/cwt233.00–233.002,5197
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-31,128231.00/cwt231.00–231.002,6062
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2288395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,1382
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2314351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,1024
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3348285.00/cwt285.00–285.009922
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2357393.00/cwt393.00–393.001,40311
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added423353.00/cwt353.00–353.001,49317
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2439347.50/cwt347.50–347.501,5265
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2465355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,65128
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3476295.91/cwt262.50–327.501,4095
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2519357.05/cwt355.00–360.001,85337
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3523330.88/cwt314.00–345.001,73112
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added563340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,91411
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2565321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,8145
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3568295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,6764
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2614317.91/cwt315.00–322.501,95226
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3625282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,7661
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2669327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,18820
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added670325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,17825
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2700291.00/cwt291.00–291.002,0378
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3720271.52/cwt269.50–276.001,95513
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3820240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,9686
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3877227.82/cwt222.00–240.001,9983
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,008220.00/cwt220.00–220.002,2184
Heifers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,058205.00/cwt205.00–205.002,1691
Feeder Cattle · Bulls14 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2263444.00/cwt444.00–444.001,1683
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2338431.00/cwt431.00–431.001,4574
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2410405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,66114
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3428395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,6913
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3468373.54/cwt330.00–385.001,74818
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3500322.50/cwt322.50–322.501,6135
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2567341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,93310
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added600336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,01622
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3608294.48/cwt293.00–295.001,7908
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2632319.00/cwt319.00–319.002,01624
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3655262.50/cwt262.50–262.501,7192
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2-3725252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,8271
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2742281.50/cwt281.50–281.502,08916
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 2-3950209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,9862
Feeder Cattle · Beef/Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Steers700–750Large 2-3705177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,2482
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,250191.00/cwt191.00–191.002,3881
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,655191.04/cwt183.00–196.003,1627
Bulls——1,848211.82/cwt200.00–224.003,9148
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%915139.00/cwt139.00–139.001,2721
Cows—Lean 85-90%918113.54/cwt102.00–122.001,0427
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,219132.06/cwt121.00–139.001,6108
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,226151.71/cwt141.00–160.001,86044
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,260168.75/cwt164.00–174.002,1264
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,367163.76/cwt163.00–164.502,23918
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,613166.52/cwt166.00–167.002,6862
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2001,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2101,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2651,886.46/head1,450.00–2,300.001,8863
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3722,253.85/head2,000.00–2,581.002,2543
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4142,629.88/head2,450.00–3,050.002,6305
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs3 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,1001,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7751
Cow-Calf Pairs—Large 1-21,3002,410.00/head2,410.00–2,410.002,4101
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,4503,275.00/head3,275.00–3,275.003,2751
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2885150.79/cwt144.00–159.001,3345
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28751,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.