Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-08-19

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Aug 19
● Final57 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
339 head
▼ 279 vs last sale 618▼ 330 vs year ago 669 · −49.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
83 head
▲ 15 vs last sale 68▲ 19 vs year ago 64 · +29.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
50 head
▲ 20 vs last sale 30▲ 29 vs year ago 21 · +138.1%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold mostly steady. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady. Extreme heat slowed the movement of cattle.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $355.68/cwt on 19 head. That ranks 14 of 35 comparable sales and sits −40.47 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$355.68
19 head · 534 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,899
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$213
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$33.00/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.03
vs KY average
−4.12 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2535365.001,95312thin
Large 1-2543350.001,9013thin
Medium and Large 2-3524332.001,7404thin
One grade step is worth $33.00/cwt here — about $213 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale19 hd
355.68
—
KY average25 barns · 1,049 hd
356.71
−1.03
National average158 barns · 7,895 hd
359.80
−4.12
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−40.47
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,790210.313,76521
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,291161.462,08434
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,459160.592,34310
CowsLean 85-90%Low991153.671,52214
SteersChoiceAverage1,465177.772,6043thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,550$2,9001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$2,5001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,205$2,3895
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,2001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,233$2,1374thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,082$1,9015
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)963$2,2773thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,000$3,0503thin

Every lot

57 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers9 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2367447.50/cwt447.50–447.501,6429
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3450350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,5752
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2455420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,9117
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2517375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,9396
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3525349.00/cwt349.00–349.001,8324
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2567368.00/cwt368.00–368.002,0876
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2642344.25/cwt335.00–347.002,21013
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3930277.50/cwt277.50–277.502,5812
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-31,140231.00/cwt231.00–231.002,6336
Feeder Cattle · Heifers15 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2255440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,1221
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2300407.00/cwt407.00–407.001,2217
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3340350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,1901
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2359385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,38215
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3370375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,3881
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2424372.00/cwt372.00–372.001,5776
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3454346.00/cwt346.00–346.001,5714
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2459366.00/cwt366.00–366.001,68020
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3524332.00/cwt332.00–332.001,7404
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2535365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,95312
Heifers500–550Large 1-2543350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,9013
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2625346.00/cwt346.00–346.002,1637
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3650265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,7232
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2701314.00/cwt314.00–314.002,2014
Heifers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,066222.50/cwt222.50–222.502,3727
Feeder Cattle · Bulls14 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2276445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,2283
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2350442.50/cwt442.50–442.501,5498
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3365405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,4782
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2410415.50/cwt415.50–415.501,70412
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3461355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,6374
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2464385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,7868
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2527356.00/cwt356.00–356.001,8766
Bulls550–600Large 1-2552352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,9462
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2566345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,9539
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2621317.19/cwt315.00–319.001,97011
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2660310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,0462
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3675280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,8903
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2733300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,1998
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2-3774269.45/cwt260.00–274.002,0866
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Choice1,465177.77/cwt175.00–182.002,6043
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,758208.54/cwt185.00–219.003,66618
Bulls——1,985220.94/cwt219.00–223.004,3863
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%855105.32/cwt100.00–110.009002
Cows—Lean 85-90%959155.73/cwt143.00–169.001,4935
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,052166.02/cwt159.00–167.001,7477
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,270161.49/cwt153.00–170.002,05124
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,272150.24/cwt148.00–155.001,9116
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,443178.15/cwt172.00–191.002,5714
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,459160.59/cwt158.00–168.002,34310
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29502,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0821,901.25/head1,675.00–1,975.001,9015
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2052,389.42/head1,825.00–2,575.002,3895
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2332,137.44/head2,000.00–2,425.002,1374
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2502,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,5502,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2945175.32/cwt166.00–189.001,6573
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29632,277.16/head2,150.00–2,500.002,2773
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0003,050.00/head3,050.00–3,050.003,0503

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.