Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-08-12

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Aug 12
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
618 head
▲ 20 vs last sale 598▲ 79 vs year ago 539 · +14.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
68 head
▼ 37 vs last sale 105▲ 2 vs year ago 66 · +3.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
30 head
▼ 14 vs last sale 44▼ 12 vs year ago 42 · −28.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers 400 lbs and under sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher. Other classes of Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to 4.00 higher. Strong demand for all feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady to firm.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $355.55/cwt on 22 head. That ranks 4 of 31 comparable sales and sits −78.45 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$355.55
22 head · 555 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,974
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$245
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$3.54/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−32.30
vs KY average
−31.94 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2564356.042,00819thin
Medium and Large 2-3500352.501,7633thin
One grade step is worth $3.54/cwt here — about $245 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale22 hd
355.55
—
KY average23 barns · 722 hd
387.85
−32.30
National average151 barns · 7,160 hd
387.49
−31.94
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−78.45
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,774205.343,64320
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,214163.571,98632
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,492159.282,3766thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average932142.671,3303thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,283$2,5962thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,067$2,2983thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,100$2,2301thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,1752thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,058$1,9833thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)900$1,4001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)925$2,4002thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)867$2,1876
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)850$2,1001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,133$3,4863thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$2,8501thin

Every lot

71 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers17 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2369451.00/cwt451.00–451.001,6644
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2456410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,8708
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3500352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,7633
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2544381.00/cwt381.00–381.002,0731
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2565354.65/cwt351.00–362.002,00418
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added610371.00/cwt371.00–371.002,26312
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3614296.17/cwt292.00–325.001,8188
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2622345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,1467
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2658362.58/cwt354.00–370.002,38621
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added720364.76/cwt348.50–367.502,62642
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2743357.00/cwt357.00–357.002,6535
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added777368.75/cwt368.75–368.752,86525
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2790347.16/cwt341.75–357.002,74370
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3840295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,4781
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3913284.00/cwt284.00–284.002,5932
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2925295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,7291
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,096249.50/cwt249.50–249.502,7355
Feeder Cattle · Heifers19 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3284384.00/cwt384.00–384.001,0912
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2293404.00/cwt404.00–404.001,1843
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2363391.00/cwt391.00–391.001,4195
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2421370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,5586
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3460315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,4491
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2476350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,6668
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3510275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,4034
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2518352.00/cwt352.00–352.001,82312
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3574325.61/cwt320.00–339.001,8697
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2575343.54/cwt337.00–349.001,97511
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2631315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,9888
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3637286.47/cwt277.00–315.001,8258
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3682323.00/cwt323.00–323.002,2033
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2690328.00/cwt328.00–328.002,2635
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added693330.50/cwt330.50–330.502,29021
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3710279.08/cwt250.00–309.001,9814
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added785331.25/cwt331.25–331.252,600111
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3889270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,4007
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,023224.00/cwt224.00–224.002,2926
Feeder Cattle · Bulls11 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2355440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,5627
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3401397.50/cwt397.50–397.501,5944
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2419413.00/cwt413.00–413.001,7306
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2467390.50/cwt390.50–390.501,82414
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3512318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,6282
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2533369.00/cwt369.00–369.001,96710
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2570342.00/cwt342.00–342.001,9499
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2619310.74/cwt310.00–311.001,92323
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3653275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,7962
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2686292.00/cwt292.00–292.002,0034
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3828250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,0708
Feeder Cattle · Beef/Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Steers850–900Large 2-3850205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,7432
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,255180.00/cwt180.00–180.002,2591
Bulls——1,773203.54/cwt189.00–215.003,60915
Bulls——1,908218.45/cwt216.00–223.004,1684
Slaughter Cattle · Cows4 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%932142.67/cwt135.00–150.001,3303
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,190160.73/cwt149.00–169.001,91326
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,319175.89/cwt172.50–183.002,3206
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,492159.28/cwt158.00–159.502,3766
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows9 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28001,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29002,310.00/head2,310.00–2,310.002,3101
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29751,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,230.00/head2,230.00–2,230.002,2301
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,125.00/head2,125.00–2,125.002,1252
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1502,291.30/head1,900.00–2,650.002,2912
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2832,595.52/head2,500.00–2,675.002,5962
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1333,485.66/head3,375.00–3,550.003,4863
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1502,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28502,185.00/head2,185.00–2,185.002,1854
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28502,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29002,190.00/head2,190.00–2,190.002,1902
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29252,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4002
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2950190.53/cwt180.00–200.001,8102

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.