Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-08-05

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Aug 5
● Final69 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
598 head
▲ 271 vs last sale 327▲ 32 vs year ago 566 · +5.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
105 head
▲ 50 vs last sale 55▲ 52 vs year ago 53 · +98.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
44 head
▼ 12 vs last sale 56▲ 0 vs year ago 44 · +0.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 8.00 higher. Strong demand for feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $343.56/cwt on 74 head. That ranks 12 of 35 comparable sales and sits −52.60 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$343.56
74 head · 556 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,912
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$4
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$3.76/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.12
vs KY average
−7.01 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2556343.761,91270
Medium and Large 2-3561340.001,9074thin
One grade step is worth $3.76/cwt here — about $4 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale74 hd
343.56
—
KY average24 barns · 1,000 hd
344.69
−1.12
National average149 barns · 9,537 hd
350.57
−7.01
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−52.60
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,594209.103,33319
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,256166.882,09652
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,813163.532,9652thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low928138.781,2885thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$2,5001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,000$2,1001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)950$1,7502thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)978$2,68711
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)900$2,6001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)880$2,2001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,150$3,5001thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)875$2,8204thin

Every lot

69 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers18 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2368440.44/cwt440.00–442.501,62112
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2408425.09/cwt420.00–430.001,7342
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2477405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,9329
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2509385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,96013
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2574380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,1818
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3586343.00/cwt343.00–343.002,0105
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2605386.00/cwt386.00–386.002,33513
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3629265.10/cwt215.00–340.001,6675
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added658372.00/cwt372.00–372.002,44818
Steers650–700Large 1-2666353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,3516
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2673338.56/cwt333.00–350.002,2796
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2716341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,4426
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3760305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,3181
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2762328.00/cwt328.00–328.002,49911
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2817292.50/cwt292.50–292.502,39012
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3833304.00/cwt304.00–304.002,5322
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2905282.50/cwt282.50–282.502,5571
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3980270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,6461
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2306380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,1634
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3320345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,1041
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2366370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,35410
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3417339.00/cwt339.00–339.001,4149
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2419360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,5088
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3462328.86/cwt312.50–335.001,5196
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2472345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,62817
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2519338.00/cwt338.00–338.001,75418
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3561340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,9074
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569345.76/cwt342.00–355.001,96752
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3601299.39/cwt273.00–310.001,7997
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2620329.53/cwt320.00–344.002,04330
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3662306.81/cwt305.00–308.002,0315
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added712336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,39269
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3714290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,0715
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3759284.00/cwt284.00–284.002,1564
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2768301.00/cwt301.00–301.002,31211
Heifers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,060233.00/cwt233.00–233.002,4706
Feeder Cattle · Bulls14 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2364440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,6025
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2403439.00/cwt439.00–439.001,7693
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3429356.41/cwt340.00–360.001,52914
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2490381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,86721
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2521359.27/cwt357.50–362.501,87214
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3523325.59/cwt321.00–328.001,7039
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2574353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,02610
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2601354.50/cwt354.50–354.502,13114
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3630315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,98520
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2678315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,1366
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3678280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,8982
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2711288.92/cwt284.00–305.002,05422
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2-3793261.00/cwt261.00–261.002,0704
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 2-3918233.68/cwt230.00–237.502,1452
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,030177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,8231
Bulls——1,565207.67/cwt200.00–217.003,25012
Bulls——1,746217.31/cwt211.00–223.003,7946
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%80090.00/cwt90.00–90.007201
Cows—Lean 85-90%908146.47/cwt146.00–147.001,3302
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,013155.48/cwt155.00–156.001,5752
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,234166.69/cwt157.00–176.002,05740
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,287152.33/cwt149.00–155.001,9606
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,371182.68/cwt179.00–188.002,5056
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,813163.53/cwt162.00–165.002,9652
Replacement Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-28752,820.00/head2,325.00–3,350.002,8204
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,1503,500.00/head3,500.00–3,500.003,5001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0002,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0001,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3002,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28802,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29002,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29782,687.22/head2,575.00–2,825.002,68711

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.