Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-07-29

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 29
● Final61 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
327 head
▼ 17 vs last sale 344▼ 438 vs year ago 765 · −57.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
55 head
▲ 42 vs last sale 13▼ 12 vs year ago 67 · −17.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
56 head
▲ 4 vs last sale 52▲ 23 vs year ago 33 · +69.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday feeder steers and heifers sold steady to 2.00 lower on a light test. There was moderate to good demand for feeder classes. Extremely hot and humid weather conditions restricting the movement of cattle and putting downward pressure on the market and demand. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $334.92/cwt on 33 head. That ranks 9 of 35 comparable sales and sits −61.24 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$334.92
33 head · 548 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,834
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$320
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$36.10/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−3.67
vs KY average
−12.58 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2550337.101,85531
Medium and Large 2-3510301.001,5352thin
One grade step is worth $36.10/cwt here — about $320 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale33 hd
334.92
—
KY average25 barns · 756 hd
338.59
−3.67
National average149 barns · 6,369 hd
347.50
−12.58
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−61.24
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,713204.543,5038thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,223165.192,02029
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,522162.242,46810
CowsLean 85-90%Low986150.781,4869thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,340$2,6714thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,192$2,2493thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,178$2,03721
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)800$1,0251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,238$2,8812thin

Every lot

61 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers9 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2395395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,5601
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2417409.00/cwt409.00–409.001,7062
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,8773
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2602330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,9872
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2714327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,3357
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2879313.00/cwt313.00–313.002,7519
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,007269.00/cwt269.00–269.002,7097
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 1-21,140244.00/cwt244.00–244.002,7821
Steers1150–1200Medium and Large 1-21,165235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,7381
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2296352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,0433
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2372363.00/cwt363.00–363.001,3505
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3400327.50/cwt327.50–327.501,3102
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2445357.50/cwt357.50–357.501,5914
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3473310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,4662
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2483336.00/cwt336.00–336.001,6235
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3510301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,5352
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2527332.50/cwt332.50–332.501,7522
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added549344.00/cwt344.00–344.001,88921
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2559320.15/cwt319.00–322.001,7908
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3662275.36/cwt273.00–280.001,8233
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added671338.00/cwt338.00–338.002,26832
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2710270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,9171
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added762322.00/cwt322.00–322.002,45411
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2773265.15/cwt260.00–270.002,0502
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3790245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,9361
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2800242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,9401
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added813271.00/cwt271.00–271.002,20327
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2870245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,1321
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2969254.61/cwt245.00–262.502,46716
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,049237.00/cwt237.00–237.002,4866
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2Fancy283450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,2744
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2389411.38/cwt410.00–420.001,6007
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2400385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,5401
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3430352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,5166
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2456365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,6643
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3500307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,5382
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2508324.39/cwt322.50–325.001,6484
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2Fancy516351.84/cwt350.00–354.001,81511
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2586336.00/cwt336.00–336.001,9694
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2638274.00/cwt274.00–274.001,7483
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2670279.00/cwt279.00–279.001,8696
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2810230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,8632
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,435170.00/cwt170.00–170.002,4401
Bulls——1,705208.03/cwt205.00–210.003,5473
Bulls——1,775191.00/cwt191.00–191.003,3901
Bulls——1,792217.08/cwt215.00–219.003,8903
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%952151.34/cwt150.00–154.001,4413
Cows—Lean 85-90%988141.39/cwt140.00–144.001,3973
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,017159.60/cwt159.00–161.001,6233
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,138152.54/cwt152.00–153.001,7362
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,227162.11/cwt159.00–169.001,98917
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,233172.95/cwt170.00–179.002,13210
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,500167.00/cwt167.00–167.002,5051
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,520163.80/cwt158.00–165.502,4908
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,555145.00/cwt145.00–145.002,2551
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1782,036.52/head1,630.00–2,500.002,03721
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1922,249.30/head2,050.00–2,550.002,2493
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3402,670.71/head2,250.00–3,175.002,6714
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2935180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,6831
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28001,025.00/head1,025.00–1,025.001,0251
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2382,881.21/head1,920.00–3,750.002,8812

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.