Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-07-22

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 22
● Final66 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
344 head
▼ 188 vs last sale 532▼ 539 vs year ago 883 · −61.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
13 head
▼ 115 vs last sale 128▼ 101 vs year ago 114 · −88.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
52 head
▼ 10 vs last sale 62▼ 10 vs year ago 62 · −16.1%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold 2.00 to 3.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold mostly steady. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $323.59/cwt on 42 head. That ranks 2 of 35 comparable sales and sits −72.57 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$323.59
42 head · 538 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,741
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$156
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$19.32/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−14.30
vs KY average
−16.59 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2543329.111,78630
Medium and Large 2-3526309.791,62912thin
One grade step is worth $19.32/cwt here — about $156 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale42 hd
323.59
—
KY average25 barns · 1,169 hd
337.89
−14.30
National average146 barns · 6,788 hd
340.18
−16.59
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−72.57
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,574203.353,20115
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,264149.571,89131
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,714140.442,4075thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low941133.461,2557thin
Dairy SteersSelectAverage1,939167.003,2388thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,270$2,7501thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,230$2,5152thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,125$2,4501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,083$2,3082thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$2,1002thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,185$1,9817
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)938$2,3562thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)908$2,2522thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,100$3,3251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,042$3,3173thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)900$3,0001thin

Every lot

66 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers13 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2381425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,6195
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2403420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,6938
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2459376.00/cwt376.00–376.001,7268
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3465390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,8142
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3508343.25/cwt340.00–351.001,74410
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2526365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,9206
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2577357.00/cwt357.00–357.002,06013
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2629344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,1646
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2668338.00/cwt338.00–338.002,2582
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2712332.75/cwt331.00–335.002,36918
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2832291.00/cwt291.00–291.002,4219
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,000208.00/cwt208.00–208.002,0802
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 1-21,120236.00/cwt236.00–236.002,6431
Feeder Cattle · Heifers15 lots · lightest first
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3360375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,3504
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2373375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,3998
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2412363.00/cwt363.00–363.001,49610
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3423305.67/cwt220.00–348.001,2933
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2464345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,6019
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3487320.47/cwt295.00–330.001,56110
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2503335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,68513
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3526309.79/cwt302.00–325.001,62912
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2573324.61/cwt320.00–333.001,86017
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3629280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,7614
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2630328.43/cwt315.00–335.002,06932
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2652331.00/cwt331.00–331.002,15812
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2715287.00/cwt287.00–287.002,0523
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3836276.68/cwt272.50–278.002,3138
Heifers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,051220.00/cwt220.00–220.002,3126
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2315410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,2921
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3352402.68/cwt400.00–406.001,4173
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2357422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,5089
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3428370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,5843
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2461370.39/cwt360.00–377.001,70716
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3490329.00/cwt329.00–329.001,6122
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3532280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,4901
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2535345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,8463
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3567330.70/cwt310.00–335.001,8756
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3625285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7811
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2644295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,9004
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2725289.00/cwt289.00–289.002,0956
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,510200.82/cwt189.00–215.003,03210
Bulls——1,550186.00/cwt186.00–186.002,8831
Bulls——1,741214.01/cwt210.00–220.003,7264
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%800105.00/cwt105.00–105.008401
Cows—Lean 85-90%964138.20/cwt130.00–145.001,3326
Cows—Boner 80-85%975165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,6091
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,080127.41/cwt125.00–129.001,3762
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,288150.60/cwt137.00–159.001,94028
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,714140.44/cwt140.00–142.002,4075
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Select1,939167.00/cwt167.00–167.003,2388
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows8 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28001,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29502,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29801,375.00/head1,375.00–1,375.001,3751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0832,308.43/head2,250.00–2,350.002,3082
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1252,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2192,082.43/head1,675.00–2,450.002,0826
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2302,515.04/head2,350.00–2,700.002,5152
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2702,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs5 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29003,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29002,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0253,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1003,325.00/head3,325.00–3,325.003,3251
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2004,400.00/head4,400.00–4,400.004,4001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29082,251.65/head2,050.00–2,450.002,2522
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29382,356.00/head2,200.00–2,525.002,3562
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2897189.28/cwt165.00–203.001,6983

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.