Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-07-15

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 15
● Final70 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
532 head
▼ 125 vs last sale 657▲ 191 vs year ago 341 · +56.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
128 head
▲ 29 vs last sale 99▲ 60 vs year ago 68 · +88.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
62 head
▲ 43 vs last sale 19▲ 45 vs year ago 17 · +264.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday feeder steers sold steady to 2.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold 1.00 to 3.00 higher. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold 1.00 to 3.00 lower. There was moderate to good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $331.69/cwt on 35 head. That ranks 5 of 35 comparable sales and sits −64.47 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$331.69
35 head · 543 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,802
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$294
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$55.17/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−5.09
vs KY average
−7.05 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2543339.571,84430
Medium and Large 2-3545284.401,5505thin
One grade step is worth $55.17/cwt here — about $294 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale35 hd
331.69
—
KY average24 barns · 1,407 hd
336.78
−5.09
National average151 barns · 8,478 hd
338.74
−7.05
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−64.47
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,601196.253,14242
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,263154.411,95059
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,516152.752,3167thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,020145.111,4808thin
SteersSelectAverage1,390182.002,5301thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,322$2,4033thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,224$2,3448
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,241$2,32512
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,3001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,317$2,7203thin

Every lot

70 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers16 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2337412.52/cwt400.00–419.001,3903
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2430400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,7201
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2473350.06/cwt344.00–355.001,6567
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added507371.96/cwt370.00–375.001,88613
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2516351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,8114
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3525333.00/cwt333.00–333.001,7482
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2576353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,0338
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2623333.11/cwt326.00–340.002,07514
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added629370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,3275
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2658335.61/cwt332.75–343.502,20834
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added661351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,3205
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3670300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,0104
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added713301.50/cwt301.50–301.502,15020
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3762288.00/cwt288.00–288.002,1955
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2770319.26/cwt317.00–321.502,45818
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2891279.17/cwt270.00–285.002,48718
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2298400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,1924
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2320355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,1361
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2363380.50/cwt380.50–380.501,38113
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2416356.00/cwt356.00–356.001,4815
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2462334.92/cwt333.00–336.001,54710
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Fancy463361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,67110
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3488290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,4152
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added518350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,81310
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3523300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,5693
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2530322.74/cwt310.00–326.001,7115
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2564338.23/cwt333.00–345.001,90815
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3578261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,5092
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added600344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,0644
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2638320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,0426
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3650225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,4631
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2653321.38/cwt321.00–323.002,09921
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added688326.25/cwt326.25–326.252,24569
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2724290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,1007
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2751277.00/cwt277.00–277.002,0804
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3795230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,8291
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2880222.50/cwt222.50–222.501,9581
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,005195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,9604
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,008238.49/cwt237.00–240.002,4042
Feeder Cattle · Bulls11 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2332415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,3787
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3379362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,37410
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2381412.32/cwt400.00–417.001,5717
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2425386.00/cwt386.00–386.001,6413
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2481360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,7326
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2521340.97/cwt327.00–345.001,77611
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3608280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,7023
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2617309.23/cwt306.00–312.501,9088
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2677306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,0726
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2760234.50/cwt234.50–234.501,7823
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1-2880200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,7601
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers650–700Large 3693194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,3443
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Select1,390182.00/cwt182.00–182.002,5301
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,552194.79/cwt190.00–199.003,02321
Bulls——1,589185.28/cwt182.00–187.002,9447
Bulls——1,680203.93/cwt200.00–212.003,42614
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%960154.24/cwt151.00–158.001,4814
Cows—Lean 85-90%998144.00/cwt144.00–144.001,4372
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,163127.95/cwt125.00–130.001,4882
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,173167.10/cwt164.00–170.001,9605
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,263146.84/cwt143.00–151.001,85514
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,274155.48/cwt152.00–160.001,98140
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,489156.81/cwt152.00–160.002,3354
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,552147.34/cwt145.00–149.002,2873
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2242,344.07/head1,700.00–2,625.002,3448
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2412,324.93/head1,700.00–2,800.002,32512
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3222,402.74/head1,750.00–2,875.002,4033
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,110.00/head2,110.00–2,110.002,1101
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3753,025.00/head3,025.00–3,025.003,0252
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,188186.26/cwt184.00–189.002,2132
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29502,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.