Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-07-08

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 8
● Final84 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
657 head
▲ 237 vs last sale 420▼ 368 vs year ago 1,025 · −35.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
99 head
▲ 23 vs last sale 76▼ 47 vs year ago 146 · −32.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
19 head
▲ 19 vs last sale 0▲ 3 vs year ago 16 · +18.8%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No comparison to last week due being closed for the July Fourth holiday. Market was active today with good demand for all classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $330.71/cwt on 60 head. That ranks 5 of 35 comparable sales and sits −65.44 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$330.71
60 head · 555 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,834
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$188
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$30.57/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−8.43
vs KY average
−10.82 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2555332.241,84457
Medium and Large 2-3549301.671,6553thin
One grade step is worth $30.57/cwt here — about $188 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 800–900 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale60 hd
330.71
—
KY average13 barns · 587 hd
339.14
−8.43
National average157 barns · 9,726 hd
341.53
−10.82
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−65.44
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,563210.033,28438
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,609161.202,5936thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,269160.512,03641
CowsLean 85-90%Average849150.201,27518
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,330177.072,3552thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,213$2,4814thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,248$2,20014
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,221$2,15421
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,475$2,9001thin
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,200$2,6751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,175$2,3751thin
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)950$1,8251thin

Every lot

84 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3350320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,1201
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2385401.00/cwt401.00–401.001,5447
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3405352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,4282
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2422373.44/cwt371.00–380.001,5767
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2498367.00/cwt367.00–367.001,8289
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520356.00/cwt356.00–356.001,8516
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added537373.95/cwt373.00–377.002,00830
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2577358.02/cwt350.00–363.002,06613
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3595321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,9101
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2622324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,0155
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3630235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,4811
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added632353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,2318
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2660345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,2777
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3688293.00/cwt293.00–293.002,0163
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2713326.53/cwt322.00–333.502,32835
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added810331.25/cwt331.25–331.252,68362
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2882280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,4707
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,005270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,7141
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,095208.00/cwt208.00–208.002,2781
Feeder Cattle · Heifers22 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2255410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,0461
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2368374.46/cwt370.00–375.001,3789
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2407350.83/cwt346.00–360.001,42817
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3440330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,4521
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2472345.14/cwt343.00–350.001,62923
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3491315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,5477
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520337.26/cwt335.00–341.001,75416
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3533315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,6792
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added563336.93/cwt335.00–341.001,89726
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2578318.76/cwt315.00–326.001,84215
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3580275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,5951
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added629332.77/cwt331.00–334.002,09310
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2632313.36/cwt300.00–315.001,9809
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2665303.00/cwt303.00–303.002,0155
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3685280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,9181
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2717289.96/cwt282.00–293.002,07915
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added753293.65/cwt290.00–294.502,21132
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2765292.00/cwt292.00–292.002,2344
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2830270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,2411
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3865195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,6871
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2961235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,25811
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,020240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,4481
Feeder Cattle · Bulls18 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2285385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,0971
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2310385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,1942
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3325320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,0401
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2390365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,4241
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2408386.00/cwt386.00–386.001,5757
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2450370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,6651
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3467345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,61111
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2530315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,6701
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3546291.00/cwt291.00–291.001,5893
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2563308.23/cwt304.00–314.001,73512
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3595272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,6213
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3615278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,7109
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2624297.62/cwt286.00–301.001,85710
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2762270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,0575
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1-2850225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,9132
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 1-2980215.00/cwt215.00–215.002,1071
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 2-3995188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,8711
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,017198.00/cwt198.00–198.002,0145
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers2 lots · lightest first
Dairy Steers200–250Large 3210220.00/cwt220.00–220.004621
Dairy Steers350–400Large 3365265.00/cwt265.00–265.009673
Feeder Cattle · Beef/Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2465290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,3491
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,330177.07/cwt175.00–179.002,3552
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,189196.88/cwt192.00–200.002,3414
Bulls——1,530207.37/cwt202.00–211.003,17319
Bulls——1,630232.00/cwt232.00–232.003,7821
Bulls——1,711215.83/cwt212.00–221.003,69314
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%812146.36/cwt143.00–150.001,1888
Cows—Lean 85-90%861159.51/cwt156.00–162.001,3737
Cows—Lean 85-90%920138.71/cwt135.00–141.001,2763
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,221154.02/cwt150.00–157.001,88111
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,280162.05/cwt158.00–166.002,07427
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,342170.46/cwt168.00–172.002,2883
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,542166.28/cwt165.00–169.002,5643
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,675156.12/cwt153.00–159.002,6153
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,4752,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Small and Medium 1-29751,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2132,480.67/head2,175.00–2,650.002,4814
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2332,202.81/head1,800.00–2,800.002,20320
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2482,199.75/head1,300.00–2,630.002,20014
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1752,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3751
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,675.00/head2,675.00–2,675.002,6751
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2740170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,2581
Replacement Cattle · Heifer Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Heifer Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29501,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.