Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-06-24

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 24
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
420 head
▼ 571 vs last sale 991▼ 112 vs year ago 532 · −21.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
76 head
▼ 8 vs last sale 84▼ 32 vs year ago 108 · −29.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
0 head
▼ 59 vs last sale 59▼ 54 vs year ago 54 · −100.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday feeder steers sold mostly steady. Feeder heifers sold steady to 3.00 higher. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows sold 1.00 to 3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $330.46/cwt on 40 head. That ranks 5 of 35 comparable sales and sits −65.69 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$330.46
40 head · 540 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,785
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$388
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$72.53/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.79
vs KY average
−5.45 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2540339.531,83335
Medium and Large 2-3541267.001,4455thin
One grade step is worth $72.53/cwt here — about $388 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale40 hd
330.46
—
KY average24 barns · 1,022 hd
335.25
−4.79
National average145 barns · 7,340 hd
335.91
−5.45
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−65.69
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,534203.973,12821
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,488162.802,42215
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,238161.802,00430
CowsLean 85-90%High919144.371,3276thin
Dairy SteersSelectAverage1,575168.002,6462thin
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,260180.002,2681thin
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,360184.552,5102thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,339$2,7189
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,229$2,4245
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,199$1,9436
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$1,3101thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,218$3,2997
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)975$1,8251thin

Every lot

71 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers6 lots · lightest first
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2430386.79/cwt385.00–390.001,66314
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520353.63/cwt340.00–356.001,83920
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3540307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,6611
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2619331.27/cwt330.00–332.002,05117
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2697309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,15411
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2730291.00/cwt291.00–291.002,1241
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2287372.50/cwt372.50–372.501,0695
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2330372.50/cwt372.50–372.501,2296
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3393305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,1992
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2425338.54/cwt338.00–340.001,43914
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3440307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,3532
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2467340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,5882
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2479315.92/cwt310.00–318.001,5138
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3513232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,1932
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2514335.90/cwt330.00–345.001,72715
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added534350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,8698
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3560290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,6243
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2564326.00/cwt326.00–326.001,8395
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added585345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,0187
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3605212.50/cwt212.50–212.501,2862
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2616297.00/cwt297.00–297.001,8305
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2685261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,7881
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added855292.00/cwt292.00–292.002,49753
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2899245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,2035
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2997222.11/cwt220.00–235.002,2147
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,015212.50/cwt212.50–212.502,1571
Feeder Cattle · Bulls22 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3270315.00/cwt315.00–315.008511
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2Fancy280425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,1905
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2286375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,0736
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2293380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,1133
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2331410.62/cwt405.00–415.001,3599
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2380407.50/cwt407.50–407.501,5494
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2426346.00/cwt346.00–346.001,4743
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2435380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,6536
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3460330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,5181
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2495339.18/cwt339.00–340.001,67911
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2535312.50/cwt312.50–312.501,6721
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2537340.88/cwt338.50–350.001,8319
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2565330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,8652
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3590270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,5932
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3610217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,3271
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2620292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,8104
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2683278.18/cwt275.00–285.001,90018
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2768265.00/cwt265.00–265.002,0358
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2790240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,8962
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2822240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,9734
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3875212.50/cwt212.50–212.501,8593
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,025209.00/cwt209.00–209.002,1421
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers800–850Large 3805180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,4491
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Select and Choice1,360184.55/cwt184.00–185.002,5102
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Select and Choice1,260180.00/cwt180.00–180.002,2681
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,261189.93/cwt187.00–194.002,3955
Bulls——1,415170.46/cwt170.00–171.002,4122
Bulls——1,503205.95/cwt200.00–208.003,0958
Bulls——1,841224.19/cwt216.00–230.004,1276
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%895132.55/cwt130.00–137.001,1863
Cows—Lean 85-90%925151.78/cwt150.00–154.001,4042
Cows—Lean 85-90%980165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,6171
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,202169.08/cwt165.00–171.002,03214
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,266158.52/cwt155.00–163.002,0079
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,276151.47/cwt147.00–154.001,9337
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,464163.58/cwt160.00–168.002,39512
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,500175.00/cwt175.00–175.002,6251
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,625152.00/cwt152.00–152.002,4702
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Select1,575168.00/cwt168.00–168.002,6462
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1991,942.69/head1,550.00–2,100.001,9436
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2292,423.90/head1,810.00–3,000.002,4245
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3392,717.79/head2,600.00–2,750.002,7189
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29501,310.00/head1,310.00–1,310.001,3101
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2183,299.34/head2,250.00–3,750.003,2997
Replacement Cattle · Heifer Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Heifer Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29751,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.