Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-06-17

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 17
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
991 head
▼ 94 vs last sale 1,085▲ 446 vs year ago 545 · +81.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
84 head
▼ 24 vs last sale 108▼ 5 vs year ago 89 · −5.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
59 head
▲ 7 vs last sale 52▼ 17 vs year ago 76 · −22.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers under 700 lbs sold steady to 3.00 higher. Feeders over 700 lbs sold steady to 3.00 lower. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $347.17/cwt on 59 head. That ranks 2 of 31 comparable sales and sits −86.83 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$347.17
59 head · 537 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,866
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$618
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$109.52/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−27.76
vs KY average
−24.75 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2539362.021,95151
Medium and Large 2-3528252.501,3338thin
One grade step is worth $109.52/cwt here — about $618 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale59 hd
347.17
—
KY average24 barns · 899 hd
374.93
−27.76
National average146 barns · 8,317 hd
371.92
−24.75
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−86.83
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,593208.093,31410
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,262159.882,01841
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,765144.052,5422thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average937138.491,2986thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,370168.072,3032thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,400$2,7751thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,234$2,4001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,078$2,3973thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,249$2,29910
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,300$2,1001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,7001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)800$1,7501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,300$3,9252thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,009$2,3813thin

Every lot

72 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2376420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,5796
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added410422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,7325
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2455385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,75217
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3471381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,7957
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2506353.63/cwt350.00–356.001,78910
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added513380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,94910
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3528252.50/cwt252.50–252.501,3338
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2558358.93/cwt356.00–360.002,00331
Steers600–650Large 1-2600318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,9089
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2612329.02/cwt326.00–334.002,01413
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3618311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,9224
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2713314.85/cwt311.00–317.002,24520
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added714326.46/cwt324.50–328.502,33136
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3735303.00/cwt303.00–303.002,2273
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added785317.25/cwt317.25–317.252,49067
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2823270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,2223
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added893287.75/cwt287.75–287.752,57052
Steers900–950Large 1-2908239.50/cwt239.50–239.502,1753
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added930286.50/cwt286.50–286.502,66457
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3350350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,2254
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2360402.50/cwt402.50–402.501,4499
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2411390.82/cwt387.50–392.501,60615
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3427339.00/cwt339.00–339.001,4484
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2466355.55/cwt355.00–356.001,65720
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2524344.44/cwt320.00–353.001,80551
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2565325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,83610
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added567335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,89912
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3568297.98/cwt287.50–300.001,69311
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2625301.50/cwt301.50–301.501,88411
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3629273.22/cwt220.00–295.001,71918
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2665280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,8626
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3718263.75/cwt230.00–270.501,89412
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3768267.00/cwt267.00–267.002,05118
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2807263.96/cwt249.00–267.002,1306
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added840279.00/cwt279.00–279.002,34453
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3873259.16/cwt247.00–265.002,2623
Feeder Cattle · Bulls16 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2300440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,3207
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2350440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,5404
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3350400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,4001
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2418400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,6727
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3425382.14/cwt365.00–385.001,6247
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2454378.00/cwt378.00–378.001,71610
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2521346.04/cwt334.00–351.001,80329
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3544298.03/cwt281.00–315.001,6214
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2630305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,92211
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2706273.00/cwt273.00–273.001,92710
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added710300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,1301
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3881244.00/cwt244.00–244.002,1504
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 2-3935250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,3381
Bulls900–950Medium and Large 1-2942236.00/cwt236.00–236.002,2235
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 2-3970205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,9891
Bulls1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,058219.00/cwt219.00–219.002,3173
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,370168.07/cwt165.00–171.002,3032
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,564205.99/cwt191.00–215.003,2229
Bulls——1,850227.00/cwt227.00–227.004,2001
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%931134.92/cwt130.00–140.001,2564
Cows—Lean 85-90%950145.63/cwt143.00–148.001,3832
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,188170.63/cwt170.00–171.002,0272
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,266159.33/cwt146.00–167.002,01739
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,765144.05/cwt143.00–145.002,5422
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs3 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29002,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,0632,322.06/head2,175.00–2,425.002,3222
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3003,925.00/head3,925.00–3,925.003,9252
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29501,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0782,397.22/head2,150.00–2,500.002,3973
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2342,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2822,443.01/head2,400.00–2,550.002,4439
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3002,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4002,775.00/head2,775.00–2,775.002,7751
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,100158.00/cwt158.00–158.001,7381
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28001,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7501

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.