Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-09-02

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 2
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
829 head
▲ 71 vs last sale 758▲ 190 vs year ago 639 · +29.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
83 head
▼ 11 vs last sale 94▼ 25 vs year ago 108 · −23.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
40 head
▼ 31 vs last sale 71▲ 10 vs year ago 30 · +33.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $369.37/cwt on 42 head. That ranks 9 of 31 comparable sales and sits −64.64 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$369.37
42 head · 536 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,981
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$268
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$27.42/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−25.13
vs KY average
−47.16 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2546377.202,05930
Medium and Large 2-3512349.781,79112thin
One grade step is worth $27.42/cwt here — about $268 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 900–1000 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale42 hd
369.37
—
KY average18 barns · 768 hd
394.50
−25.13
National average140 barns · 6,808 hd
416.53
−47.16
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−64.64
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,535199.173,05823
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,640162.482,6653thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,332157.242,09436
CowsLean 85-90%High998131.581,31311

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,251$2,8427
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$2,6501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,065$2,4644thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,088$2,3292thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,075$2,0872thin

Every lot

73 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2387417.00/cwt417.00–417.001,61412
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3445405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,8021
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2460409.00/cwt409.00–409.001,8816
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2507390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,97714
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3512349.78/cwt347.50–353.001,79112
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2580366.00/cwt366.00–366.002,12316
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3600328.00/cwt328.00–328.001,9688
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2619358.62/cwt353.00–369.002,22023
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2692359.00/cwt359.00–359.002,4849
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2728370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,6949
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2781356.00/cwt356.00–356.002,7809
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added793358.00/cwt358.00–358.002,83916
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2835326.00/cwt326.00–326.002,72212
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added859360.50/cwt360.50–360.503,09759
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2873335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,9259
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2907347.00/cwt347.00–347.003,14739
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2Value Added975330.50/cwt330.50–330.503,22252
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3990285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,8221
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,011268.50/cwt268.50–268.502,7154
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2283406.00/cwt406.00–406.001,1499
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2342385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,31712
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3353349.00/cwt349.00–349.001,2325
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2424387.50/cwt387.50–387.501,64317
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3448337.00/cwt337.00–337.001,5105
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3466361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,6823
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2467376.00/cwt376.00–376.001,75641
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2560366.00/cwt366.00–366.002,05019
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3564317.30/cwt270.00–337.001,7907
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2615326.00/cwt326.00–326.002,00512
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3625316.00/cwt316.00–316.001,9751
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2662345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,28412
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added684338.50/cwt338.50–338.502,31520
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3713308.50/cwt308.50–308.502,2005
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2727318.00/cwt318.00–318.002,3129
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2755351.75/cwt351.75–351.752,65623
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3773275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,1265
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2809309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,5009
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3884279.00/cwt279.00–279.002,4665
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2922240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,2133
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3922238.76/cwt210.00–255.002,2015
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3982251.00/cwt251.00–251.002,4653
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,045205.00/cwt205.00–205.002,1424
Feeder Cattle · Bulls16 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3278447.50/cwt447.50–447.501,2446
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2356435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,54915
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3416362.11/cwt345.00–373.001,50615
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2424427.15/cwt416.00–428.001,81114
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2468392.00/cwt392.00–392.001,83528
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3494325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,6065
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2515367.00/cwt367.00–367.001,89014
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3517339.96/cwt337.00–343.001,7586
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2563359.50/cwt359.50–359.502,02436
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2619327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,0247
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3645316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,0381
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3675310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,0931
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2-3704300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,11213
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2740325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,4053
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2-3766280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,1458
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 2-3995210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,0901
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,483171.05/cwt166.00–175.002,5372
Bulls——1,536200.41/cwt189.00–211.003,07819
Bulls——1,580215.52/cwt215.00–216.003,4052
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%900150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,3501
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,008129.74/cwt111.00–144.001,30810
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,275180.00/cwt180.00–180.002,2951
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,329145.43/cwt141.00–150.001,9334
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,334158.03/cwt150.00–168.002,10831
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,640162.48/cwt154.00–168.002,6653
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0652,464.08/head2,450.00–2,500.002,4644
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0752,086.98/head2,050.00–2,125.002,0872
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0882,329.31/head2,100.00–2,575.002,3292
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2512,841.70/head2,525.00–3,125.002,8427
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3002,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6501
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2966175.25/cwt163.00–180.001,6935

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.