Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-09-09

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 9
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
726 head
▲ 0 vs last sale 726▲ 0 vs year ago 726 · +0.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
105 head
▲ 0 vs last sale 105▲ 0 vs year ago 105 · +0.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
83 head
▲ 0 vs last sale 83▲ 0 vs year ago 83 · +0.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 6.00 lower. Significant declines in the CME futures markets pressured the market down. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $343.43/cwt on 75 head. That ranks 12 of 35 comparable sales and sits −52.73 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$343.43
75 head · 545 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,871
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$177
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$30.43/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−19.92
vs KY average
−24.91 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2546351.541,91855
Medium and Large 2-3542321.121,74120
One grade step is worth $30.43/cwt here — about $177 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale75 hd
343.43
—
KY average24 barns · 1,647 hd
363.35
−19.92
National average171 barns · 13,169 hd
368.34
−24.91
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−52.73
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,723199.333,43511
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,227158.741,94738
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,473155.902,29614
CowsLean 85-90%Average925127.331,1788thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,233$2,8266
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$2,0751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,151$1,8226
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,140$1,8196
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,058$1,7576
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)920$1,6251thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)917$2,6433thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$2,3005

Every lot

73 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers18 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 2-3300332.50/cwt332.50–332.509982
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2375500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,8751
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added410440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,8041
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3435360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,5662
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2442390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,72412
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added459420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,9285
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3470316.03/cwt265.00–352.501,4855
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2477400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,9089
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2530369.42/cwt363.00–375.001,95822
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2560370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,0725
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added586380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,2278
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2615363.54/cwt360.00–368.002,23618
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3630322.20/cwt310.00–335.002,0302
Steers600–650Large 1-2643320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,0584
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2721351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,5318
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3771341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,6294
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2782338.55/cwt333.50–350.002,64722
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,050249.00/cwt249.00–249.002,6151
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2261365.49/cwt360.00–370.009547
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2353380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,34112
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3355355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,2607
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2413376.00/cwt376.00–376.001,5539
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3431336.20/cwt331.00–351.001,4498
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2472371.80/cwt365.00–389.001,75532
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2511359.96/cwt354.50–365.001,83927
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3512324.78/cwt285.00–348.001,66311
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2579343.43/cwt340.00–346.001,98828
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3579316.64/cwt270.00–351.001,8339
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2621320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,98715
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3623303.56/cwt285.00–328.001,89111
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3650270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,7552
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2681335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,2814
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added695333.65/cwt333.65–333.652,31933
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3729314.56/cwt314.00–315.002,29311
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2746324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,41710
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2760320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,4326
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added774324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,50813
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2815315.50/cwt315.50–315.502,57113
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3990210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,0793
Feeder Cattle · Bulls16 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2290462.50/cwt462.50–462.501,3413
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2353460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,62414
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3393357.50/cwt357.50–357.501,4052
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2412427.50/cwt427.50–427.501,7619
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3413367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,5188
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2478385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,84019
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3486355.30/cwt327.50–361.001,72711
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3500326.00/cwt326.00–326.001,6309
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2524369.00/cwt369.00–369.001,93416
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3560323.00/cwt323.00–323.001,8094
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2565354.29/cwt351.00–365.002,00229
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3600298.00/cwt298.00–298.001,7886
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2643315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,0258
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2728293.75/cwt293.75–293.752,13922
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2-3782270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,1117
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3873238.00/cwt238.00–238.002,0784
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,373173.79/cwt170.00–178.002,3862
Bulls——1,732198.43/cwt192.00–204.003,4376
Bulls——1,940218.14/cwt212.00–222.004,2323
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%925127.33/cwt122.00–135.001,1788
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,192149.15/cwt145.00–155.001,7784
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,220157.97/cwt155.00–168.001,92731
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,343179.53/cwt176.00–183.002,4113
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,473155.90/cwt154.50–163.002,29614
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows8 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28501,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3501
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29201,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0581,757.28/head1,675.00–2,150.001,7576
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,1441,795.49/head1,675.00–1,825.001,7954
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1651,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8752
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1981,912.59/head1,875.00–1,950.001,9135
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2332,826.35/head2,500.00–3,400.002,8266
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2502,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,0751
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29002,300.00/head2,100.00–2,350.002,3005
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29172,643.18/head2,525.00–2,850.002,6433

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.