Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-09-16

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 16
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
501 head
▼ 225 vs last sale 726▼ 77 vs year ago 578 · −13.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
89 head
▼ 16 vs last sale 105▲ 6 vs year ago 83 · +7.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
100 head
▲ 17 vs last sale 83▼ 56 vs year ago 156 · −35.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold mostly steady and feeder heifers sold steady to 5.00 higher. Feeder bulls sold 2.00 to 3.00 lower. Slaughter cows and bulls sold mostly steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $355.70/cwt on 54 head. That ranks 14 of 35 comparable sales and sits −40.46 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$355.70
54 head · 548 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,950
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$82
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$21.71/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−1.21
vs KY average
−3.96 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2547357.711,95749
Medium and Large 2-3558336.001,8765thin
One grade step is worth $21.71/cwt here — about $82 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale54 hd
355.70
—
KY average24 barns · 1,303 hd
356.91
−1.21
National average170 barns · 10,929 hd
359.66
−3.96
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−40.46
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,498190.312,85027
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,443154.142,22415
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,217154.111,87631
CowsLean 85-90%Average987139.691,37815

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,173$2,9584thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,320$2,4751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$2,4004thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,216$2,2508
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,111$2,17111
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,1282thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,119$2,0984thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)991$2,08711
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,060$3,4251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)875$2,5501thin
Bred Heifers1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)(<2 yrs)850$2,4501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)800$2,1501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)750$1,7502thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$2,7501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$2,5752thin

Every lot

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers14 lots · lightest first
Steers200–250Medium and Large 1-2245494.00/cwt494.00–494.001,2101
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3355330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,1721
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2385430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,6567
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2408417.50/cwt417.50–417.501,7032
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2450411.00/cwt411.00–411.001,8502
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added465433.00/cwt433.00–433.002,0136
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3470365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,7161
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2500390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,9508
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2576365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,10224
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2621340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,1119
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2688335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,3054
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added735365.50/cwt365.50–365.502,68612
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2736344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,5329
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2981274.50/cwt274.50–274.502,6934
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2280367.00/cwt367.00–367.001,0283
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3325332.50/cwt332.50–332.501,0812
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2365371.00/cwt371.00–371.001,35413
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2405380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,5399
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3422355.14/cwt347.00–360.001,49930
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2458370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,69517
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added491409.50/cwt409.50–409.502,01111
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2513370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,89820
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3537340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,8263
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added562355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,9958
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2574347.03/cwt342.00–351.501,99221
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3590330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,9472
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added604333.00/cwt333.00–333.002,01113
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2638325.19/cwt322.00–335.002,07518
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3669328.23/cwt327.00–329.502,19642
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2732290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,1232
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2788316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,49012
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2800322.00/cwt322.00–322.002,57612
Feeder Cattle · Bulls15 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2287429.77/cwt420.00–450.001,2333
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2348428.00/cwt428.00–428.001,48912
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3386397.69/cwt380.00–405.001,5357
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3414383.94/cwt370.00–397.001,5904
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2422410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,7303
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3455375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,7061
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2460395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,81717
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2516364.00/cwt364.00–364.001,87815
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3532307.25/cwt257.00–347.001,63521
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2560341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,91010
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3617285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7583
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2630303.38/cwt293.00–306.001,91110
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2711281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,9988
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2789308.00/cwt308.00–308.002,43012
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3800241.00/cwt237.00–245.001,9284
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,473193.78/cwt185.00–210.002,85423
Bulls——1,640170.38/cwt160.00–175.002,7944
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%88890.00/cwt90.00–90.007991
Cows—Lean 85-90%946138.92/cwt121.00–155.001,3149
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,080151.00/cwt151.00–151.001,6315
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,183169.97/cwt168.00–172.002,0112
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,183143.98/cwt127.00–149.001,7036
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,229155.38/cwt150.00–164.001,91023
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,443154.14/cwt148.00–155.002,22415
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,0002,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers5 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-27501,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7502
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28002,150.00/head2,150.00–2,150.002,1501
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28502,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28752,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0603,425.00/head3,425.00–3,425.003,4251
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,006186.07/cwt176.00–199.001,8724
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows10 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28001,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28502,006.62/head1,825.00–2,150.002,0072
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29502,127.63/head2,075.00–2,175.002,1282
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29912,086.88/head1,675.00–2,250.002,08711
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1422,205.06/head1,950.00–2,350.002,20510
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1732,958.26/head2,325.00–3,150.002,9584
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2162,249.71/head2,175.00–2,400.002,2508
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3002,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4004
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3202,475.00/head2,475.00–2,475.002,4751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3882,190.09/head2,175.00–2,200.002,1902
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1502,575.00/head2,575.00–2,575.002,5752

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.