Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-09-30

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 30
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
753 head
▲ 14 vs last sale 739▲ 346 vs year ago 407 · +85.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
98 head
▲ 8 vs last sale 90▼ 15 vs year ago 113 · −13.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
103 head
▲ 48 vs last sale 55▲ 50 vs year ago 53 · +94.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week feeder steers sold mostly steady. Feeder heifer sold unevenly steady. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $352.73/cwt on 82 head. That ranks 14 of 35 comparable sales and sits −43.43 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$352.73
82 head · 551 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,943
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$227
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$34.82/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.78
vs KY average
−16.18 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2551353.581,94980
Medium and Large 2-3540318.751,7212thin
One grade step is worth $34.82/cwt here — about $227 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale82 hd
352.73
—
KY average26 barns · 1,637 hd
357.51
−4.78
National average182 barns · 13,299 hd
368.91
−16.18
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−43.43
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,696196.403,33024
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,515157.392,38521
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,224155.761,90628
CowsLean 85-90%Low945145.021,37014
Dairy SteersSelectAverage1,529188.502,8829thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,269$2,4037
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,189$2,37718
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,092$2,1619
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,300$2,8601thin
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,217$3,3053thin

Every lot

72 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers16 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2328410.90/cwt410.00–411.001,3489
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2377411.00/cwt411.00–411.001,5499
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy423420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,7773
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2438382.34/cwt380.00–388.001,67514
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3463340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,5743
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2513400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,0523
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added513383.00/cwt383.00–383.001,96525
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added563376.50/cwt376.50–376.502,12011
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2583355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,07016
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added620360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,2324
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3620272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,6902
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2623334.62/cwt323.00–336.002,08519
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3655290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,9001
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2739341.95/cwt335.00–344.502,52718
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2905310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,8063
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,000261.00/cwt261.00–261.002,6101
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2289391.89/cwt385.00–400.001,13324
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3325360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,1701
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Fancy333409.00/cwt409.00–409.001,36214
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2340342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,1655
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3397285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,1312
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Fancy413376.50/cwt376.50–376.501,55521
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2436338.65/cwt330.00–341.001,47714
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2474364.64/cwt360.00–365.501,72849
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3480338.00/cwt338.00–338.001,6224
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3500312.50/cwt312.50–312.501,5631
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2528359.31/cwt351.00–361.001,89743
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2578346.91/cwt345.00–355.502,00537
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3580325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,8851
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3611253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,5463
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2615323.24/cwt321.00–326.001,98816
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2653343.00/cwt343.00–343.002,2408
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2725280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,0305
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2790318.50/cwt318.50–318.502,5166
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added833322.75/cwt322.75–322.752,68959
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3855255.00/cwt255.00–255.002,1802
Heifers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,059241.00/cwt241.00–241.002,5525
Feeder Cattle · Bulls15 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2360407.00/cwt407.00–407.001,46517
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3395350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,3837
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3412320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,3182
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2428387.04/cwt375.00–390.001,65710
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2465390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,81430
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3510293.42/cwt265.00–300.001,49611
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2Fancy519370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,92021
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2520340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,7682
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2561353.28/cwt338.00–355.001,98230
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2637315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,00720
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3640270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,7286
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2675287.50/cwt287.50–287.501,9411
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2732279.00/cwt279.00–279.002,0424
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2-3768232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,7828
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2827226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,8696
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers700–750Large 3715215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,5371
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,625184.66/cwt180.00–189.003,0015
Bulls——1,675194.69/cwt190.00–199.003,26110
Bulls——1,758204.82/cwt201.00–209.003,6019
Slaughter Cattle · Cows9 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%812157.66/cwt154.00–160.001,2803
Cows—Lean 85-90%923132.64/cwt130.00–135.001,2244
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,014146.68/cwt144.00–150.001,4877
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,194146.45/cwt142.00–149.001,7495
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,205154.44/cwt150.00–159.001,86115
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,278164.06/cwt161.00–170.002,0978
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,504158.43/cwt152.00–162.002,38317
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,553141.00/cwt140.00–142.002,1902
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,575164.95/cwt164.00–166.002,5982
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers—Select1,529188.50/cwt188.50–188.502,8829
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,3002,860.00/head2,860.00–2,860.002,8601
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0922,161.23/head1,550.00–2,475.002,1619
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1892,377.27/head2,050.00–3,250.002,37718
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2692,402.91/head2,175.00–2,775.002,4037
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,140175.03/cwt171.00–179.501,9952
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2173,305.14/head3,075.00–3,775.003,3053

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.