Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-10-07

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 7
● Final64 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
578 head
▼ 175 vs last sale 753▼ 43 vs year ago 621 · −6.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
83 head
▼ 15 vs last sale 98▼ 35 vs year ago 118 · −29.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
76 head
▼ 27 vs last sale 103▼ 5 vs year ago 81 · −6.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold mostly steady. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $351.70/cwt on 42 head. That ranks 13 of 35 comparable sales and sits −44.45 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$351.70
42 head · 535 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,882
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$170
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$32.54/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+5.09
vs KY average
−32.69 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2535361.001,93130
Medium and Large 2-3536328.461,76112thin
One grade step is worth $32.54/cwt here — about $170 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale42 hd
351.70
—
KY average24 barns · 944 hd
346.61
+5.09
National average182 barns · 15,418 hd
384.39
−32.69
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−44.45
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,804194.063,50218
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,265158.592,00654
CowsLean 85-90%High870122.661,0674thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,124$3,0238
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$2,8751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,154$2,8656
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,050$2,5001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)800$2,2501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)914$2,5835
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)810$2,2855
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)650$1,4003thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)850$2,4001thin

Every lot

64 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers11 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2349401.00/cwt401.00–401.001,3997
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2359415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,4908
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3460340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,5641
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520373.00/cwt373.00–373.001,9407
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2571357.00/cwt357.00–357.002,0383
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added601361.00/cwt361.00–361.002,1704
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2621340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,1114
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3629327.49/cwt321.00–347.002,06020
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2719347.00/cwt347.00–347.002,4957
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3838311.00/cwt311.00–311.002,6067
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,041234.00/cwt234.00–234.002,4366
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3291306.00/cwt306.00–306.008905
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3337350.49/cwt340.00–355.001,18113
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2348385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,34013
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3351362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,2724
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2360390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,4047
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3413341.39/cwt290.00–350.001,4107
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2416365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,51810
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3466326.02/cwt295.00–330.001,51917
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2476374.45/cwt366.00–380.001,78215
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3508359.40/cwt306.00–395.001,8265
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2509370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,88319
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3556306.36/cwt285.00–322.501,7037
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2574340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,9526
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added586352.00/cwt352.00–352.002,0635
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added600356.25/cwt356.25–356.252,13825
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3607321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,9483
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2619325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,01217
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2729309.57/cwt309.00–310.002,2579
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3745295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,1983
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added773336.10/cwt336.10–336.102,59852
Heifers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-31,129225.00/cwt225.00–225.002,5404
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3278410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,14012
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2358415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,4868
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3410346.10/cwt340.00–350.001,4198
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2417381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,5892
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2451381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,71816
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3470350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,6451
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3518319.01/cwt262.50–340.001,6525
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2521360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,87631
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2565345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,9497
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2620323.00/cwt323.00–323.002,00316
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3622290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,8045
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2700281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,96713
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3839241.00/cwt241.00–241.002,0225
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,761194.05/cwt183.00–205.003,41712
Bulls——1,815179.56/cwt177.00–182.003,2593
Bulls——1,967208.62/cwt207.00–211.004,1043
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%850133.41/cwt132.00–135.001,1342
Cows—Lean 85-90%890111.92/cwt105.00–119.009962
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,142141.36/cwt132.00–148.001,6143
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,266158.12/cwt152.00–167.002,00246
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,326173.22/cwt170.00–176.002,2975
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-28502,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-28002,250.00/head2,250.00–2,250.002,2501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0502,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1243,023.08/head2,200.00–3,400.003,0238
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1542,865.34/head2,700.00–2,900.002,8656
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3002,875.00/head2,875.00–2,875.002,8751
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-26501,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4003
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-27502,042.22/head1,700.00–2,250.002,0423
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29002,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6502
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29142,583.04/head2,150.00–2,800.002,5835
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2903212.91/cwt175.00–260.001,9232

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.