Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-10-21

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 21
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
704 head
▼ 47 vs last sale 751▼ 177 vs year ago 881 · −20.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
140 head
▼ 20 vs last sale 160▲ 14 vs year ago 126 · +11.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
111 head
▲ 40 vs last sale 71▲ 58 vs year ago 53 · +109.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold mostly steady. Slaughter cows and bulls sold unevenly steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $345.17/cwt on 66 head. That ranks 12 of 35 comparable sales and sits −50.98 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$345.17
66 head · 535 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,848
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$186
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$27.41/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−22.19
vs KY average
−45.65 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2539353.481,90546
Medium and Large 2-3527326.071,71920
One grade step is worth $27.41/cwt here — about $186 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale66 hd
345.17
—
KY average25 barns · 1,431 hd
367.37
−22.19
National average186 barns · 24,193 hd
390.82
−45.65
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−50.98
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,682189.513,18820
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,497165.652,4793thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,254155.831,95479
CowsLean 85-90%Low942131.161,23613
SteersChoiceAverage1,162238.002,7663thin
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,458170.002,4793thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,137$3,2419
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,410$3,1252thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,092$2,86415
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,400$2,3251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,073$1,8033thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)898$3,13313
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)800$1,8503thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,8501thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,020$2,7633thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,200$3,4751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,350$3,3302thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)700$1,9001thin

Every lot

72 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers17 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2365425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,55113
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2446407.50/cwt407.50–407.501,81729
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3460340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,5642
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added482412.00/cwt412.00–412.001,9864
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added514401.50/cwt401.50–401.502,0647
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2519387.34/cwt383.00–393.002,01020
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2565370.63/cwt370.00–371.002,09427
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2613349.17/cwt347.00–350.002,14025
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added615381.29/cwt372.50–386.002,34536
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3617325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,0052
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3679365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,4787
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2681352.00/cwt352.00–352.002,39718
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3707348.00/cwt348.00–348.002,4606
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2758361.50/cwt361.50–361.502,7408
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2818338.50/cwt338.50–338.502,7699
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2963312.00/cwt312.00–312.003,0056
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,049274.00/cwt274.00–274.002,8744
Feeder Cattle · Heifers18 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2293365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,0693
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2369365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,34714
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2428381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,63124
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2460367.00/cwt367.00–367.001,68822
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3517329.96/cwt312.00–348.001,70614
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2523360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,88331
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3551317.00/cwt317.00–317.001,7476
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,94515
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added616346.29/cwt343.00–349.002,13311
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2620339.40/cwt332.50–348.002,10438
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3620303.30/cwt291.00–316.001,8804
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2684350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,39410
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added719356.50/cwt356.50–356.502,56345
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2722331.00/cwt331.00–331.002,3905
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added791331.00/cwt331.00–331.002,61810
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3830252.00/cwt252.00–252.002,0924
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2918290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,6628
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3940259.00/cwt259.00–259.002,4352
Feeder Cattle · Bulls11 lots · lightest first
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2415383.00/cwt383.00–383.001,5896
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3429336.16/cwt330.00–342.501,4424
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2473402.00/cwt402.00–402.001,90120
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3500299.00/cwt299.00–299.001,4953
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2530375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,98811
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3565282.00/cwt282.00–282.001,5932
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2576346.00/cwt346.00–346.001,99323
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3604309.00/cwt309.00–309.001,8662
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2639322.00/cwt322.00–322.002,0587
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2732285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,08614
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1-2863231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,9943
Slaughter Cattle · Steers2 lots · lightest first
Steers—Choice1,162238.00/cwt238.00–238.002,7663
Steers—Select and Choice1,458170.00/cwt170.00–170.002,4793
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,200174.69/cwt170.00–179.002,0962
Bulls——1,725190.28/cwt183.00–199.003,28217
Bulls——1,920206.00/cwt206.00–206.003,9551
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%917127.66/cwt115.00–138.001,1719
Cows—Lean 85-90%948146.06/cwt142.00–150.001,3853
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,146138.57/cwt126.00–146.001,5884
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,150118.00/cwt118.00–118.001,3571
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,245155.84/cwt148.00–165.001,94070
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,450170.00/cwt170.00–170.002,4651
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,468169.52/cwt165.00–175.002,4895
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,520163.47/cwt163.00–164.002,4852
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,0202,762.75/head2,650.00–2,850.002,7633
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs3 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Small and Medium 1-27001,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2003,475.00/head3,475.00–3,475.003,4751
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3503,329.63/head3,100.00–3,500.003,3302
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0731,802.87/head1,750.00–1,825.001,8033
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0922,863.87/head2,425.00–3,125.002,86415
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1373,241.06/head2,700.00–3,425.003,2419
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4002,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4103,125.00/head3,125.00–3,125.003,1252
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28001,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8503
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28983,132.55/head2,975.00–3,200.003,13313
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-29001,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,060189.20/cwt174.00–210.002,0062

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.