Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-10-28

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 28
● Final82 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
750 head
▲ 46 vs last sale 704▼ 127 vs year ago 877 · −14.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
92 head
▼ 48 vs last sale 140▼ 24 vs year ago 116 · −20.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
114 head
▲ 3 vs last sale 111▲ 41 vs year ago 73 · +56.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: CME feeder cattle futures have traded substantially lower for several days pressuring prices down. Feeder steers and feeder heifers weaned and preconditioned sold 8.00 to 12.00 lower. Feeders of average to plain quality sold sharply lower. Demand varied for different categories of feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $330.47/cwt on 61 head. That ranks 5 of 35 comparable sales and sits −65.68 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$330.47
61 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,798
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$30
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$5.96/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−18.07
vs KY average
−44.42 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2544330.961,80156
Medium and Large 2-3545325.001,7715thin
One grade step is worth $5.96/cwt here — about $30 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale61 hd
330.47
—
KY average25 barns · 1,605 hd
348.54
−18.07
National average184 barns · 21,753 hd
374.89
−44.42
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−65.68
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,636186.013,04310
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,538164.992,5382thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,318151.932,00258
CowsLean 85-90%Low919124.071,14012

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,285$3,2752thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$3,2501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,370$2,7002thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,212$2,5779
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,122$2,5213thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,355$2,2001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,057$2,0417
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,040$2,0251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)916$2,5984thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$2,5502thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,188$2,5432thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)800$2,4001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)900$2,4501thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)900$2,3751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,225$3,0882thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)944$2,8815
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)963$2,7754thin

Every lot

82 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2300350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,0502
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2462344.72/cwt344.00–346.001,59320
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2515354.55/cwt340.00–380.001,82618
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3545311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,6954
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3570321.29/cwt302.00–352.501,83120
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2583351.33/cwt348.00–352.002,04834
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2626317.12/cwt310.00–330.001,98520
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3636303.00/cwt303.00–303.001,9276
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added656335.50/cwt335.50–335.502,20111
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3660322.65/cwt303.00–329.502,1298
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2662320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,1185
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2718325.29/cwt322.50–327.002,33618
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3740315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,3312
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added743333.50/cwt333.50–333.502,47821
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added838330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,76540
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2850315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,67814
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added855326.50/cwt326.50–326.502,79237
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,080235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,5382
Steers1150–1200Medium and Large 2-31,153240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,7673
Feeder Cattle · Heifers19 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3282309.92/cwt290.00–326.0087413
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2340358.00/cwt358.00–358.001,21715
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3340333.00/cwt333.00–333.001,1321
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2377342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,2913
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2409341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,39513
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3435302.83/cwt298.00–310.001,31710
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3455320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,4561
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2471339.50/cwt339.50–339.501,59925
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2521338.50/cwt338.50–338.501,76432
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3545325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,7715
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2575320.91/cwt314.00–329.001,84524
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2612308.71/cwt303.00–318.001,88924
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3619285.44/cwt260.00–300.001,76724
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added645325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,0961
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2657331.00/cwt331.00–331.002,17525
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3676306.51/cwt290.00–313.502,07217
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3712280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,9945
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added728319.25/cwt319.25–319.252,32429
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3822264.00/cwt215.00–280.002,17023
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls200–250Medium and Large 2-3227312.50/cwt312.50–312.507094
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3340292.50/cwt292.50–292.509957
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2372377.00/cwt377.00–377.001,4029
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3382311.38/cwt302.50–330.001,1893
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2428341.50/cwt341.50–341.501,46210
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2450335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,50810
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3478272.87/cwt260.00–310.001,30411
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2528315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,66314
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3548304.00/cwt304.00–304.001,66611
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3565249.00/cwt249.00–249.001,4075
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2625280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,75012
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2750251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,88310
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,253165.80/cwt157.00–178.002,0772
Bulls——1,693189.64/cwt182.00–195.003,2117
Bulls——2,000201.00/cwt201.00–201.004,0201
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%897143.02/cwt141.00–145.001,2832
Cows—Lean 85-90%915122.46/cwt115.00–132.001,1218
Cows—Lean 85-90%955111.57/cwt110.00–113.001,0652
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,136136.66/cwt105.00–150.001,5529
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,350154.50/cwt150.00–164.002,08648
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,410166.00/cwt166.00–166.002,3411
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,538164.99/cwt164.00–166.002,5382
Replacement Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-29002,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-29002,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3751
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28002,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28752,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5502
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29162,598.29/head2,300.00–2,850.002,5984
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,1882,543.42/head2,500.00–2,575.002,5432
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows10 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29002,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0402,025.00/head2,025.00–2,025.002,0251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0832,106.46/head1,950.00–2,225.002,1066
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1222,521.21/head2,175.00–3,175.002,5213
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1503,250.00/head3,250.00–3,250.003,2501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2512,648.79/head2,475.00–2,700.002,6498
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2853,275.00/head3,275.00–3,275.003,2752
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3552,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3702,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7002
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs6 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28502,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7502
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28502,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6003
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0072,967.88/head2,675.00–3,400.002,9683
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1502,475.00/head2,475.00–2,475.002,4751
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3003,700.00/head3,700.00–3,700.003,7001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3003,300.00/head3,300.00–3,300.003,3001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.