Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-12-02

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Dec 2
● Final68 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
535 head
▼ 320 vs last sale 855▼ 177 vs year ago 712 · −24.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
68 head
▼ 35 vs last sale 103▼ 81 vs year ago 149 · −54.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
65 head
▼ 142 vs last sale 207▼ 76 vs year ago 141 · −53.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trends available due to no sale during Thanksgiving Holiday. Strong demand for feeders was noted.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $357.93/cwt on 14 head. That ranks 4 of 31 comparable sales and sits −76.07 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$357.93
14 head · 547 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,959
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$424
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$40.64/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−3.28
vs KY average
−71.22 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2560366.642,05411thin
Medium and Large 2-3500326.001,6303thin
One grade step is worth $40.64/cwt here — about $424 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale14 hd
357.93
—
KY average12 barns · 305 hd
361.21
−3.28
National average190 barns · 23,426 hd
429.15
−71.22
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
−76.07
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,511188.502,84810
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,573162.972,5645thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,289157.862,03652
CowsLean 85-90%Low897119.091,0685thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,215$2,63813
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,065$2,5001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,100$1,7751thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$1,5001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,260$1,5001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)1,075$1,6052thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)878$1,4612thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)955$2,4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,025$2,3634thin

Every lot

68 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers18 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3395315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,2443
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2476385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,83313
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3500326.00/cwt326.00–326.001,6303
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2508369.00/cwt369.00–369.001,8753
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2568359.00/cwt359.00–359.002,0392
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added584368.00/cwt368.00–368.002,1496
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3617299.57/cwt282.00–312.501,8487
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2631340.84/cwt340.00–342.002,15134
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2668339.00/cwt339.00–339.002,26511
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3668263.00/cwt263.00–263.001,7572
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2734323.19/cwt321.50–326.002,37221
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3735306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,2496
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added755329.50/cwt329.50–329.502,48821
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3778285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,2173
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added807332.75/cwt332.75–332.752,68565
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3820309.25/cwt309.25–309.252,53630
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added931315.75/cwt315.75–315.752,94056
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3942270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,5438
Feeder Cattle · Heifers16 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3293260.04/cwt255.00–265.007626
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2357402.50/cwt402.50–402.501,4377
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2413393.00/cwt393.00–393.001,6235
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3430320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,3761
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3461328.00/cwt328.00–328.001,5125
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2463357.00/cwt357.00–357.001,6537
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2512349.00/cwt349.00–349.001,7876
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3528301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,5892
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2562333.00/cwt333.00–333.001,8719
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3592315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,8654
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2615313.64/cwt310.00–316.001,92913
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3645316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,0384
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2709290.25/cwt285.00–296.002,05819
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3728270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,9666
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2755296.00/cwt296.00–296.002,23523
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,001221.00/cwt221.00–221.002,2123
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2366390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,4277
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2421381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,6048
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3431302.50/cwt302.50–302.501,3046
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3462303.62/cwt295.00–326.001,4037
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2475375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,7812
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2510336.00/cwt336.00–336.001,7142
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2572330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,8887
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2629310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,95011
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3658256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,6846
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2670301.00/cwt301.00–301.002,0171
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2715270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,9316
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3805235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,8921
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,160166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,9261
Bulls——1,481188.62/cwt175.00–200.002,7938
Bulls——2,100210.00/cwt210.00–210.004,4101
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%85598.68/cwt85.00–111.008442
Cows—Lean 85-90%925132.70/cwt130.00–134.001,2273
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,020141.00/cwt116.00–149.001,4386
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,278171.36/cwt165.00–177.002,1907
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,333158.03/cwt150.00–163.002,10739
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,573162.97/cwt160.00–165.002,5645
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs5 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29501,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29501,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29552,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1003,250.00/head3,250.00–3,250.003,2501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1003,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28781,461.04/head776.00–2,150.001,4612
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0751,604.65/head1,575.00–1,650.001,6052
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2855158.00/cwt158.00–158.001,3511
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28501,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0652,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1001,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2152,638.23/head1,825.00–3,100.002,63813
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2601,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.