Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-12-09

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Dec 9
● Final77 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
954 head
▲ 419 vs last sale 535▼ 7 vs year ago 961 · −0.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
160 head
▲ 92 vs last sale 68▲ 70 vs year ago 90 · +77.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
104 head
▲ 39 vs last sale 65▲ 51 vs year ago 53 · +96.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold sharply higher. Very strong demand for all classes resulted in Premium prices for all feeders. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady to firm on a quality offering.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $349.81/cwt on 62 head. That ranks 13 of 35 comparable sales and sits −46.34 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$349.81
62 head · 533 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,864
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$111
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$13.62/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.63
vs KY average
−28.15 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2535352.451,88650
Medium and Large 2-3524338.831,77512thin
One grade step is worth $13.62/cwt here — about $111 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale62 hd
349.81
—
KY average28 barns · 1,949 hd
349.18
+0.63
National average184 barns · 19,282 hd
377.96
−28.15
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−46.34
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,567191.503,00018
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,528161.002,4603thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,319155.112,04580
CowsLean 85-90%High969130.001,26017

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,200$2,8254thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,585$2,5501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,235$2,4501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,157$2,41616
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,275$2,3251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,095$2,0253thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,165$1,9254thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,143$1,7262thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)950$1,5002thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)820$2,4384thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)900$2,3008
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$1,9501thin
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)975$3,0001thin

Every lot

77 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2387401.00/cwt401.00–401.001,5522
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3389375.98/cwt368.00–388.001,4635
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3460391.00/cwt391.00–391.001,7994
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added471414.50/cwt414.50–414.501,9526
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2514395.00/cwt395.00–395.002,0306
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added525413.78/cwt411.50–414.502,17230
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3547349.61/cwt300.00–366.001,9128
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2569371.00/cwt371.00–371.002,1116
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2606351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,1276
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added647366.00/cwt366.00–366.002,3686
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added678370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,5096
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2684330.76/cwt326.50–337.502,26226
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added706353.33/cwt340.50–357.252,49577
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2724320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,31712
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added827310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,5649
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3843306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,5808
Steers900–950Medium and Large 2-3923254.00/cwt254.00–254.002,3442
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3956280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,6772
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-2Value Added1,017310.00/cwt310.00–310.003,15351
Steers1050–1100Medium and Large 1-21,064275.50/cwt275.50–275.502,9318
Feeder Cattle · Heifers19 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3339389.00/cwt389.00–389.001,3199
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2368407.00/cwt407.00–407.001,49810
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2413382.50/cwt382.50–382.501,58020
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3432361.12/cwt350.00–370.001,5609
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added454375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,7038
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2469368.00/cwt368.00–368.001,72616
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3520341.45/cwt330.00–347.001,77611
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2522357.00/cwt357.00–357.001,86437
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3565310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,7521
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572339.50/cwt339.50–339.501,94213
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2629318.38/cwt315.50–325.502,00324
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3686299.00/cwt299.00–299.002,0517
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2690320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,2089
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2721311.71/cwt309.00–314.002,24717
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added730314.00/cwt314.00–314.002,29211
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added809323.00/cwt323.00–323.002,61359
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2831289.50/cwt289.50–289.502,40610
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1-2Value Added911291.00/cwt291.00–291.002,65149
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,032222.50/cwt222.50–222.502,2963
Feeder Cattle · Bulls13 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3292400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,1686
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2367390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,43115
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2413400.50/cwt400.50–400.501,65410
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2474391.00/cwt391.00–391.001,85318
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3512329.73/cwt328.00–331.001,6887
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2520366.00/cwt366.00–366.001,90314
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2559354.00/cwt354.00–354.001,97912
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3605311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,8822
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2618324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,00215
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2660315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,07916
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3665286.00/cwt286.00–286.001,9028
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2731285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,08328
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3857235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,0143
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,230163.44/cwt147.00–175.002,0103
Bulls——1,497192.02/cwt184.00–195.002,8759
Bulls——1,840204.75/cwt200.00–212.003,7676
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%880105.00/cwt105.00–105.009241
Cows—Lean 85-90%967125.24/cwt115.00–137.001,21110
Cows—Lean 85-90%987142.11/cwt139.00–149.001,4036
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,162143.01/cwt121.00–149.001,66217
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,346169.00/cwt169.00–169.002,2751
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,361158.20/cwt150.00–163.002,15362
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,528161.00/cwt161.00–161.002,4603
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28002,475.00/head2,475.00–2,475.002,4753
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28751,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28802,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-29002,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3008
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows9 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29501,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5002
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0952,025.00/head2,025.00–2,025.002,0253
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1431,725.98/head1,675.00–1,775.001,7262
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1572,415.70/head1,875.00–2,600.002,41616
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1651,925.00/head1,925.00–1,925.001,9254
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,825.00/head2,825.00–2,825.002,8254
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2352,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2752,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,5852,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2849201.69/cwt177.00–232.001,7124
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29753,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.