Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-03-03

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 3
● Final83 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
855 head
▼ 312 vs last sale 1,167▼ 218 vs year ago 1,073 · −20.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
89 head
▼ 13 vs last sale 102▼ 35 vs year ago 124 · −28.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
64 head
▲ 0 vs last sale 64▼ 17 vs year ago 81 · −21.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to firm. Good demand for all classes of feeders . Slaughter cows sold unevenly steady. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $400.54/cwt on 41 head. That ranks 22 of 35 comparable sales and sits +4.38 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$400.54
41 head · 534 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,139
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$233
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$25.79/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−2.11
vs KY average
−20.42 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2535401.792,15139
Medium and Large 2-3510376.001,9182thin
One grade step is worth $25.79/cwt here — about $233 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale41 hd
400.54
—
KY average26 barns · 1,655 hd
402.65
−2.11
National average181 barns · 13,944 hd
420.96
−20.42
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
+4.38
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,473181.632,67537
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,314154.942,03741
CowsLean 85-90%Average981131.061,28612
SteersChoiceAverage1,340222.502,9821thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,346$3,3384thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,130$2,7933thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,155$2,6001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,005$2,1466
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,075$2,1332thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)881$3,0001thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)800$2,7001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)885$2,4001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)767$2,2783thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,400$3,4251thin

Every lot

83 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers21 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2334550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,8374
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3370375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,3881
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2444500.00/cwt500.00–500.002,2207
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2500440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,2009
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3542345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,8705
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3555361.00/cwt361.00–361.002,0041
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2587401.00/cwt401.00–401.002,3545
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2614421.00/cwt421.00–421.002,58520
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2659387.75/cwt384.00–390.002,5558
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3686356.97/cwt347.50–359.002,44911
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2730340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,4825
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3733325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,3825
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added736351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,5835
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2764347.23/cwt343.00–350.002,65320
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3809327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,64510
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added817332.50/cwt332.50–332.502,7177
Steers800–850Large 1-2841326.50/cwt326.50–326.502,7468
Steers850–900Large 1-2Value Added873334.75/cwt334.75–334.752,92261
Steers950–1000Large 1-2952290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,7616
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2957310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,9676
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,013300.00/cwt300.00–300.003,0392
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3293447.00/cwt447.00–447.001,3106
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3331430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,4237
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2351488.00/cwt488.00–488.001,71316
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3355360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,2782
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3413377.50/cwt377.50–377.501,5595
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2419446.00/cwt446.00–446.001,86917
Heifers400–450Large 2-3421402.00/cwt402.00–402.001,6924
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2468432.78/cwt430.00–435.002,02516
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3487385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,8759
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3510376.00/cwt376.00–376.001,9182
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2518410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,12423
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2560390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,18416
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2624347.81/cwt345.00–355.002,17030
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added644356.00/cwt356.00–356.002,2936
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2665340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,2613
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2704317.00/cwt317.00–317.002,23216
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3712310.00/cwt308.00–311.002,20711
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2770319.29/cwt318.50–320.002,45928
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3793317.00/cwt317.00–317.002,5146
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3819300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,4576
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added857318.00/cwt318.00–318.002,72563
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3950275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,6134
Heifers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-31,148270.00/cwt270.00–270.003,1002
Feeder Cattle · Bulls17 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2285525.00/cwt525.00–525.001,4964
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2312502.50/cwt502.50–502.501,5685
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy355515.00/cwt515.00–515.001,82829
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3355470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,6693
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2386468.00/cwt468.00–468.001,8069
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2420496.00/cwt496.00–496.002,0839
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3430470.00/cwt470.00–470.002,0212
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2464480.00/cwt480.00–480.002,22731
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2503440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,21314
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3508307.03/cwt301.00–315.001,5607
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2575390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,24310
Bulls600–650Large 1-2606329.00/cwt329.00–329.001,9945
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2615381.00/cwt381.00–381.002,34313
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3660312.50/cwt312.50–312.502,0631
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2701344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,4119
Bulls700–750Large 2-3722321.00/cwt321.00–321.002,3183
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2-3795297.00/cwt297.00–297.002,3612
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers900–950Large 3925195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,8042
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Choice1,340222.50/cwt222.50–222.502,9821
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,438159.61/cwt155.00–183.002,29518
Bulls——1,496196.95/cwt187.00–204.002,94611
Bulls——1,518210.11/cwt206.00–212.003,1898
Slaughter Cattle · Cows4 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%981131.06/cwt118.00–150.001,28612
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,140135.79/cwt129.00–145.001,5483
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,327156.09/cwt150.00–167.002,07137
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,375170.00/cwt170.00–170.002,3381
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,4003,425.00/head3,425.00–3,425.003,4251
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2953191.69/cwt190.00–193.001,8273
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-27672,278.26/head2,000.00–2,400.002,2783
Bred Heifers—Large 1-28002,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28813,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0001
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28852,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28752,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,837.50/head1,800.00–1,875.001,8382
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0582,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3004
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0752,133.14/head2,100.00–2,175.002,1332
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1552,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2582,989.96/head2,800.00–3,150.002,9902
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3463,338.44/head2,675.00–3,800.003,3384

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.