Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-02-24

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Feb 24
● Final91 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,167 head
▲ 284 vs last sale 883▲ 383 vs year ago 784 · +48.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
102 head
▼ 23 vs last sale 125▲ 22 vs year ago 80 · +27.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
64 head
▼ 31 vs last sale 95▲ 3 vs year ago 61 · +4.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday: Feeder steers and heifers sold 8.00-10.00 lower. The demand for feeder calves today was softer compared to last week's strong sale. Slaughter cows and bulls traded steady to 2.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $403.28/cwt on 87 head. That ranks 24 of 35 comparable sales and sits +7.12 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$403.28
87 head · 549 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,213
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$114
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$38.41/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−8.82
vs KY average
−27.13 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2546407.692,22577
Medium and Large 2-3572369.282,11110thin
One grade step is worth $38.41/cwt here — about $114 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale87 hd
403.28
—
KY average26 barns · 1,779 hd
412.10
−8.82
National average177 barns · 14,680 hd
430.41
−27.13
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
+7.12
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,739195.263,39615
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,475165.982,44820
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,185159.771,89325
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,059146.211,54817

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,250$3,0251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,130$2,84911
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,165$2,8008
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,323$2,6684thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,125$1,7751thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)900$2,7501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)875$2,6753thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,400$3,2462thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$4,1501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$3,0501thin
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)767$2,5073thin

Every lot

91 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers23 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 2-3255490.00/cwt490.00–490.001,2501
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2320600.00/cwt600.00–600.001,9201
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3385465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,7901
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3415430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,7851
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Fancy450518.00/cwt518.00–518.002,3314
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2479490.49/cwt490.00–491.002,34932
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3490405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,9851
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Fancy500490.00/cwt490.00–490.002,4506
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520454.64/cwt450.00–455.002,36414
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3530432.50/cwt432.50–432.502,2921
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2578435.00/cwt435.00–435.002,51410
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added579460.00/cwt460.00–460.002,66326
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3600360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,1601
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2616385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,37215
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3668359.38/cwt354.00–360.002,40110
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2699379.00/cwt379.00–379.002,6496
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2715341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,4385
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added744371.40/cwt371.00–372.502,76366
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2779341.56/cwt335.50–348.002,66125
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added821347.50/cwt347.50–347.502,85351
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added876328.20/cwt326.50–331.502,87551
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2907310.84/cwt310.00–311.502,81916
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-2Value Added1,031314.75/cwt314.75–314.753,24562
Feeder Cattle · Heifers25 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2274472.50/cwt472.50–472.501,2959
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2327470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,5376
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Fancy355479.00/cwt479.00–479.001,70022
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3382416.72/cwt410.00–418.001,5926
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2413440.50/cwt440.50–440.501,81925
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3477379.00/cwt379.00–379.001,8082
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2482440.70/cwt440.00–441.002,12431
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3505370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,8691
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520414.74/cwt399.00–420.002,15731
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added561408.02/cwt406.50–410.002,28932
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2568391.35/cwt388.00–400.002,22314
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3579369.20/cwt361.00–373.002,1389
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added622393.50/cwt393.50–393.502,44873
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3625332.01/cwt330.00–334.002,07510
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2633349.37/cwt344.00–351.002,21226
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2671330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,21417
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added685352.50/cwt352.50–352.502,41527
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3685312.50/cwt312.50–312.502,1411
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2727316.55/cwt310.00–327.502,30133
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2772317.00/cwt317.00–317.002,4479
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added773332.00/cwt332.00–332.002,56624
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2829311.44/cwt310.00–312.502,58223
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added862318.67/cwt316.75–320.252,74796
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3880297.50/cwt297.50–297.502,6181
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,005252.50/cwt252.50–252.502,5381
Feeder Cattle · Bulls17 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3260517.50/cwt517.50–517.501,3462
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2272545.00/cwt545.00–545.001,4827
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3320475.00/cwt475.00–475.001,5201
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2340535.00/cwt535.00–535.001,81922
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3385460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,7711
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3418471.15/cwt459.50–482.501,96920
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2420500.00/cwt500.00–500.002,10014
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2464485.00/cwt485.00–485.002,25022
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3490450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,2051
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2525450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,36322
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3532414.57/cwt405.00–419.002,2063
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2574425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,44018
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3595342.50/cwt342.50–342.502,0386
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2621380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,36014
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2728333.12/cwt330.50–339.002,42526
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 1-2856279.50/cwt279.50–279.502,3939
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,029240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,4706
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,515178.26/cwt172.00–183.002,7013
Bulls——1,600193.74/cwt185.00–200.003,1007
Bulls——2,069207.60/cwt203.00–214.004,2955
Slaughter Cattle · Cows11 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,027147.56/cwt142.00–150.001,5156
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,033171.37/cwt165.00–182.001,7706
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,061156.51/cwt152.00–160.001,6617
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,095122.23/cwt114.00–132.001,3383
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,125138.00/cwt138.00–138.001,5531
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,190140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,6661
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,193147.13/cwt144.00–150.001,7553
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,244158.97/cwt152.00–161.001,97815
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,316180.94/cwt170.00–201.002,3814
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,325144.00/cwt144.00–144.001,9081
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,527163.46/cwt158.00–166.002,49615
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,4003,246.43/head3,200.00–3,300.003,2462
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1251,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1302,849.16/head2,750.00–3,175.002,84911
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1652,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8008
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2503,025.00/head3,025.00–3,025.003,0251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3232,668.01/head2,625.00–2,800.002,6684
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28752,675.00/head2,675.00–2,675.002,6753
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29002,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Replacement Cattle · Heifer Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Heifer Pairs—Small and Medium 1-27001,985.00/head1,985.00–1,985.001,9852
Heifer Pairs—Medium 1-29003,550.00/head3,550.00–3,550.003,5501
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,0003,050.00/head3,050.00–3,050.003,0501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1504,150.00/head4,150.00–4,150.004,1501

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.