Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-03-17

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 17
● Final67 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
464 head
▼ 303 vs last sale 767▼ 376 vs year ago 840 · −44.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
55 head
▼ 25 vs last sale 80▼ 3 vs year ago 58 · −5.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
94 head
▼ 7 vs last sale 101▲ 35 vs year ago 59 · +59.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 5.00 to 6.00 higher and slaughter bulls sold 6.00 to 10.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $440.86/cwt on 35 head, up $4.93 from the prior sale. That ranks 20 of 31 comparable sales and sits +6.85 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$440.86
▲ 4.93 vs prior sale
35 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,398
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$9
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Large 1-2
$7.20/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−35.60
vs KY average
−31.26 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2537445.382,39213thin
Large 1-2548438.182,40122
One grade step is worth $7.20/cwt here — about −$9 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale35 hd
440.86
—
KY average25 barns · 892 hd
476.45
−35.60
National average160 barns · 7,757 hd
472.12
−31.26
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
+6.85
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,805214.553,87311
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,463171.392,5075thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,163166.891,94123
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,038140.121,4549thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$3,3503thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,185$3,1501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,091$3,04412
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)903$3,0359
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,100$2,7064thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,082$2,6503thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)888$2,4668
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,155$2,2952thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)805$2,6252thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,250$3,4282thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)963$3,7884thin
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$3,1001thin

Every lot

67 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers17 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2357550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,9647
Steers400–450Large 1-2400525.00/cwt525.00–525.002,10012
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2461490.00/cwt490.00–490.002,2595
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2525450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,36310
Steers500–550Large 1-2527415.00/cwt415.00–415.002,1875
Steers550–600Large 1-2554445.00/cwt445.00–445.002,46517
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2577430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,4813
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added602412.00/cwt412.00–412.002,4806
Steers650–700Large 1-2661389.00/cwt389.00–389.002,5714
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3675327.55/cwt307.50–370.002,2113
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2683390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,6645
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2732360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,6358
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2756355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,68410
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3835325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,7141
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2905320.50/cwt320.50–320.502,90121
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3955315.00/cwt315.00–315.003,00823
Steers1000–1050Medium and Large 1-21,016306.63/cwt290.00–308.753,11563
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2273555.00/cwt555.00–555.001,5154
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2342512.50/cwt512.50–512.501,75310
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3413476.87/cwt420.00–487.501,96923
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2424450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,90810
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2485430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,0865
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3495421.59/cwt345.00–430.002,08710
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3535342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,8323
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2539423.51/cwt420.50–425.002,28332
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2587400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,3485
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2629352.45/cwt343.00–359.002,21722
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added645360.61/cwt360.00–362.002,32626
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2692331.00/cwt331.00–331.002,2915
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2728316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,3004
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added777347.00/cwt347.00–347.002,69610
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3777310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,40910
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2794323.50/cwt323.50–323.502,56920
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,047275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,8793
Feeder Cattle · Bulls9 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3300453.33/cwt210.00–575.001,3603
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2320543.75/cwt530.00–550.001,7403
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3358485.00/cwt485.00–485.001,7362
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2402479.46/cwt470.00–489.001,9274
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2451485.00/cwt485.00–485.002,1876
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3455405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,8431
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2573419.00/cwt419.00–419.002,4013
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3630372.00/cwt372.00–372.002,3441
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2685360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,4661
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,505188.00/cwt188.00–188.002,8291
Bulls——1,835217.20/cwt208.00–223.003,98610
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,038140.12/cwt125.00–145.001,4549
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,128164.92/cwt157.00–172.001,86016
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,179177.96/cwt175.00–182.002,0985
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,405155.00/cwt155.00–155.002,1782
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,463171.39/cwt170.50–175.002,5075
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,2503,428.00/head2,700.00–4,100.003,4282
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2913229.33/cwt190.00–281.002,0945
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows11 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28001,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4751
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28752,975.00/head2,975.00–2,975.002,9757
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29003,350.00/head3,350.00–3,350.003,3503
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29002,607.14/head2,550.00–2,650.002,6077
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0003,243.13/head3,125.00–3,350.003,2432
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0502,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0913,043.87/head2,600.00–3,200.003,04412
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0982,600.68/head2,450.00–2,800.002,6012
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,706.25/head2,200.00–2,875.002,7064
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1552,295.24/head2,200.00–2,400.002,2952
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1853,150.00/head3,150.00–3,150.003,1501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28052,624.69/head2,575.00–2,675.002,6252
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29004,050.00/head4,050.00–4,050.004,0503
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1503,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0001
Replacement Cattle · Heifer Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Heifer Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0003,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.