Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-03-24

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 24
● Final79 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,018 head
▲ 554 vs last sale 464▲ 40 vs year ago 978 · +4.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
100 head
▲ 45 vs last sale 55▲ 18 vs year ago 82 · +22.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
101 head
▲ 7 vs last sale 94▲ 5 vs year ago 96 · +5.2%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers under 500 lbs sold sharply higher. Feeder steers and feeder heifers over 500 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $445.07/cwt on 40 head, up $4.22 from the prior sale. That ranks 24 of 31 comparable sales and sits +11.07 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$445.07
▲ 4.22 vs prior sale
40 head · 560 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,492
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$79
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$10.33/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−42.08
vs KY average
−33.02 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2560445.332,49439
Medium and Large 2-3555435.002,4141thin
One grade step is worth $10.33/cwt here — about $79 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale40 hd
445.07
—
KY average26 barns · 1,327 hd
487.15
−42.08
National average173 barns · 11,948 hd
478.09
−33.02
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
+11.07
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,571202.653,1849thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,100176.001,9361thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,187165.211,96149
CowsLean 85-90%Average979139.741,36724
HeifersChoiceAverage1,400229.003,2061thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,400$3,4001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,011$3,29310
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,113$3,2222thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,209$3,1924thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,145$3,08912
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,280$2,8502thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,099$2,6412thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$3,5252thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)887$2,9663thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$2,4632thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$2,8951thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,138$4,3347
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,300$3,7001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,260$3,3001thin

Every lot

79 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2360602.50/cwt602.50–602.502,1696
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2443505.00/cwt505.00–505.002,23719
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2488500.00/cwt500.00–500.002,4406
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2523450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,35411
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3555435.00/cwt435.00–435.002,4141
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572440.58/cwt433.00–445.002,52024
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added589461.00/cwt461.00–461.002,7154
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2631391.25/cwt380.00–394.502,46926
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added643408.00/cwt408.00–408.002,6237
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added653390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,54712
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2656360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,3626
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added739373.00/cwt373.00–373.002,75623
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3739349.75/cwt349.75–349.752,5858
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3750340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,55010
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2753348.50/cwt348.50–348.502,62410
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added782346.10/cwt344.25–355.502,70794
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2859328.00/cwt328.00–328.002,81810
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added878338.45/cwt335.50–339.752,972120
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-31,104280.00/cwt280.00–280.003,0915
Feeder Cattle · Heifers22 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3275555.00/cwt555.00–555.001,5267
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3325459.00/cwt459.00–459.001,49210
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2347513.00/cwt513.00–513.001,78021
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2420462.37/cwt455.00–464.001,94235
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3433442.99/cwt440.00–444.001,91816
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2465444.00/cwt444.00–444.002,06523
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3490405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,9852
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2518421.47/cwt412.00–427.002,18336
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3543387.17/cwt385.00–389.002,10211
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3Thin Fleshed551398.50/cwt398.50–398.502,1967
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added604350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,11410
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2617354.57/cwt354.00–355.002,18835
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3648309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,0024
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3670328.50/cwt328.50–328.502,20114
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2680334.04/cwt330.50–339.502,27113
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added696344.50/cwt344.50–344.502,39819
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed698337.00/cwt337.00–337.002,35210
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3707312.17/cwt300.00–320.002,20716
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added715338.00/cwt338.00–338.002,41722
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added782333.00/cwt333.00–333.002,60444
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 2-3810295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,3901
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added820322.00/cwt322.00–322.002,64017
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2283542.50/cwt542.50–542.501,5359
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2364583.02/cwt530.00–602.502,12228
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3410473.50/cwt462.00–485.001,9414
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2426510.50/cwt510.50–510.502,17525
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2471480.00/cwt480.00–480.002,26131
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3484444.00/cwt444.00–444.002,14917
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2519460.00/cwt460.00–460.002,38717
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3552402.00/cwt402.00–402.002,2193
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2564428.00/cwt428.00–428.002,4148
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2644388.00/cwt388.00–388.002,49911
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3644369.00/cwt369.00–369.002,3766
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2711336.50/cwt336.50–336.502,39321
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,400229.00/cwt229.00–229.003,2061
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,441176.49/cwt176.00–177.002,5432
Bulls——1,510203.55/cwt189.00–210.003,0745
Bulls——1,855226.54/cwt226.00–227.004,2022
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%944115.00/cwt115.00–115.001,0861
Cows—Lean 85-90%980140.82/cwt131.00–150.001,38023
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,024138.37/cwt135.00–155.001,41711
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,100176.00/cwt176.00–176.001,9361
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,216189.31/cwt185.00–197.002,3025
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,237170.50/cwt154.00–179.002,10933
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,0002,895.00/head2,895.00–2,895.002,8951
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs4 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1334,439.51/head4,100.00–4,700.004,4406
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1653,700.00/head3,700.00–3,700.003,7001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2603,300.00/head3,300.00–3,300.003,3001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3003,700.00/head3,700.00–3,700.003,7001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows7 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0113,292.51/head2,875.00–3,700.003,29310
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0992,641.08/head2,450.00–2,800.002,6412
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1133,222.47/head2,900.00–3,600.003,2222
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1453,089.30/head2,850.00–3,775.003,08912
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2093,191.78/head2,950.00–3,600.003,1924
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2802,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8502
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,4003,400.00/head3,400.00–3,400.003,4001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28502,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28872,966.17/head2,900.00–3,000.002,9663
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29003,525.00/head3,525.00–3,525.003,5252
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29002,825.00/head2,825.00–2,825.002,8251

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.