Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-03-31

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 31
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
876 head
▼ 142 vs last sale 1,018▲ 78 vs year ago 798 · +9.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
57 head
▼ 43 vs last sale 100▼ 27 vs year ago 84 · −32.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
90 head
▼ 11 vs last sale 101▲ 40 vs year ago 50 · +80.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Good demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $405.73/cwt on 72 head, down $5.78 from the prior sale. That ranks 25 of 35 comparable sales and sits +9.57 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$405.73
▼ 5.78 vs prior sale
72 head · 540 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,192
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$180
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$27.33/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−10.55
vs KY average
−17.46 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2542412.562,23854
Medium and Large 2-3534385.232,05718thin
One grade step is worth $27.33/cwt here — about $180 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale72 hd
405.73
—
KY average25 barns · 1,811 hd
416.28
−10.55
National average175 barns · 10,886 hd
423.19
−17.46
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
+9.57
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,584207.763,29112
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,510180.002,7181thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,258167.222,10443
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,035145.731,5084thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,138215.002,4473thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,310$3,6757
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,350$3,0483thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,205$2,9001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,274$2,7713thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)970$2,3505
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,054$2,0862thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)810$2,8195
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$2,3503thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,023$2,2792thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,200$3,9501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$3,7001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)950$3,4752thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)983$3,2502thin

Every lot

75 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers14 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Value Added332600.00/cwt600.00–600.001,9925
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2365590.00/cwt590.00–590.002,1548
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2403559.00/cwt559.00–559.002,2536
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added464500.00/cwt500.00–500.002,32015
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2488488.00/cwt488.00–488.002,3817
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2525448.92/cwt445.00–451.002,35718
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added577537.00/cwt537.00–537.003,0986
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2590410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,41924
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2626396.00/cwt396.00–396.002,47917
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2672370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,4868
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added688394.50/cwt394.50–394.502,7148
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2719375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,6969
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added757367.00/cwt367.00–367.002,77812
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added866348.19/cwt347.25–349.253,015144
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2273502.00/cwt502.00–502.001,3703
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3338465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,5727
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2363480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,74214
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3419443.09/cwt427.00–445.001,85718
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2421458.22/cwt457.50–460.001,92924
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2466436.00/cwt436.00–436.002,03227
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3490391.00/cwt391.00–391.001,9162
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2508425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,15919
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3534385.23/cwt383.00–390.002,05718
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2561405.81/cwt405.00–406.502,27735
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3614321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,97111
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2637360.84/cwt359.50–363.002,29913
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2667357.00/cwt357.00–357.002,3818
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2710332.72/cwt329.50–357.502,3629
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3714323.94/cwt315.00–330.002,31317
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added724375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,7154
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added785344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,70014
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2794329.12/cwt321.00–329.752,61369
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2817324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,64720
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 2-3985267.00/cwt267.00–267.002,6302
Feeder Cattle · Bulls16 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2250550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,3751
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2344581.00/cwt581.00–581.001,99915
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3368527.50/cwt527.50–527.501,9413
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2413508.97/cwt500.00–511.002,10217
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3449465.00/cwt465.00–465.002,0887
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3455477.50/cwt477.50–477.502,1731
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2465482.00/cwt482.00–482.002,24119
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added502465.00/cwt465.00–465.002,33416
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2525440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,31016
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2575404.00/cwt404.00–404.002,3232
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2632393.50/cwt393.50–393.502,4879
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3636375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,3853
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2673358.00/cwt358.00–358.002,4095
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 2-3740315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,3315
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3815292.00/cwt292.00–292.002,3804
Bulls850–900Medium and Large 2-3875221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,9342
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,138215.00/cwt215.00–215.002,4473
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,435174.07/cwt161.00–186.002,4982
Bulls——1,509203.46/cwt192.00–215.003,0705
Bulls——1,719225.54/cwt221.00–229.003,8775
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,035145.73/cwt138.00–155.001,5084
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,127153.88/cwt138.00–159.001,7349
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,273183.61/cwt180.00–190.002,3377
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,298167.41/cwt160.00–177.002,17327
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,510180.00/cwt180.00–180.002,7181
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,2003,950.00/head3,950.00–3,950.003,9501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-29702,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3505
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0542,085.96/head1,900.00–2,250.002,0862
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2052,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2742,770.78/head2,400.00–2,925.002,7713
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3103,675.00/head3,675.00–3,675.003,6757
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3503,048.15/head2,700.00–3,200.003,0483
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2798267.55/cwt215.00–290.002,1358
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs5 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29504,000.00/head4,000.00–4,000.004,0001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29502,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-29653,550.00/head3,550.00–3,550.003,5501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,0002,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2503,700.00/head3,700.00–3,700.003,7001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28102,818.52/head2,700.00–2,850.002,8195
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28502,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3503
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0232,279.33/head2,250.00–2,300.002,2792

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.