Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-05-19

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 19
● Final82 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
385 head
▼ 356 vs last sale 741▼ 186 vs year ago 571 · −32.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
98 head
▼ 1 vs last sale 99▼ 18 vs year ago 116 · −15.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
118 head
▲ 26 vs last sale 92▲ 38 vs year ago 80 · +47.5%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 8.00 higher. Strong demand for weaned and vaccinated feeders . Slaughter cows and bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $465.01/cwt on 25 head, down $0.79 from the prior sale. That ranks 28 of 31 comparable sales and sits +31.01 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$465.01
▼ 0.79 vs prior sale
25 head · 547 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,545
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$370
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$82.32/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−14.20
vs KY average
−9.47 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2544481.482,61720
Medium and Large 2-3563399.162,2475thin
One grade step is worth $82.32/cwt here — about $370 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale25 hd
465.01
—
KY average28 barns · 1,459 hd
479.21
−14.20
National average171 barns · 13,387 hd
474.48
−9.47
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
+31.01
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,612229.773,70417
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,486184.922,7477thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,265180.532,28362
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,024154.721,58417
HeifersChoiceAverage1,327243.753,2357thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,305$3,5564thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,269$2,9339
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,050$2,3555
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,210$2,3501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)966$2,1884thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,100$2,0502thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)875$1,8442thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)978$3,3694thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$2,7501thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)750$2,3251thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,235$3,4566
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,200$3,0001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,309$4,4419
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,150$4,1173thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,375$3,9252thin

Every lot

82 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1-2285680.00/cwt680.00–680.001,9381
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2333561.00/cwt561.00–561.001,8685
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2367577.50/cwt577.50–577.502,1193
Steers350–400Medium and Large 2-3385500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,9251
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added400522.50/cwt522.50–522.502,0902
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2422513.00/cwt513.00–513.002,1653
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2531461.00/cwt461.00–461.002,4484
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added541490.50/cwt490.50–490.502,65411
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2559478.00/cwt478.00–478.002,6725
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3563399.16/cwt370.00–441.002,2475
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added621430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,6706
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2641404.32/cwt401.00–419.002,59216
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3642325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,0874
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2664396.37/cwt390.00–400.002,63219
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3677340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,3021
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2726365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,6506
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added815370.50/cwt370.50–370.503,02024
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2846341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,8857
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added858350.00/cwt350.00–350.003,00332
Feeder Cattle · Heifers16 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Value Added302590.00/cwt590.00–590.001,7823
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2310522.50/cwt522.50–522.501,6203
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2354487.50/cwt487.50–487.501,7269
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3380431.25/cwt420.00–442.501,6392
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2420470.59/cwt468.00–472.501,97623
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3444452.00/cwt452.00–452.002,0076
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2458462.50/cwt462.50–462.502,1184
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3495412.00/cwt412.00–412.002,0394
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2500411.00/cwt411.00–411.002,0552
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added536420.00/cwt420.00–420.002,2517
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3546411.00/cwt411.00–411.002,2446
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3555355.70/cwt342.50–377.501,9744
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2567398.00/cwt398.00–398.002,25710
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2642370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,37525
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2714325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,3215
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3940279.00/cwt279.00–279.002,6232
Feeder Cattle · Bulls15 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2287650.00/cwt650.00–650.001,8664
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2333561.00/cwt561.00–561.001,86810
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2425504.00/cwt504.00–504.002,1425
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3445450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,0032
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3459448.73/cwt445.00–450.002,0604
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2484484.00/cwt484.00–484.002,3434
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2Value Added485515.00/cwt515.00–515.002,4981
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3510400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,0401
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2528450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,3763
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2563427.00/cwt427.00–427.002,4046
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3614393.00/cwt393.00–393.002,4137
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3678340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,3051
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2744346.00/cwt346.00–346.002,5746
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 1-2801316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,5314
Bulls1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,020245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,4992
Feeder Cattle · Dairy Steers1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Steers1000–1050Large 31,031230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,3716
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice1,327243.75/cwt241.00–250.003,2357
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,474219.98/cwt206.00–228.003,2437
Bulls——1,709236.62/cwt230.00–245.004,04410
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%900126.00/cwt126.00–126.001,1341
Cows—Lean 85-90%989166.14/cwt163.00–167.001,6434
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,046153.31/cwt139.00–158.001,60412
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,178173.76/cwt161.00–182.002,04727
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,200154.35/cwt150.00–159.001,8523
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,344188.69/cwt184.00–200.002,53632
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,465186.57/cwt186.00–189.002,7336
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,610175.00/cwt175.00–175.002,8181
Replacement Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,2003,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0001
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,2353,455.53/head2,700.00–4,700.003,4566
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs6 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29003,500.00/head3,500.00–3,500.003,5001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2502,725.00/head2,725.00–2,725.002,7251
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,2754,425.00/head4,425.00–4,425.004,4252
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3003,400.00/head3,400.00–3,400.003,4001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3164,656.00/head4,375.00–4,700.004,6568
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,4504,450.00/head4,450.00–4,450.004,4501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows8 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28751,844.29/head1,600.00–2,050.001,8442
Bred Cows—Medium 1-29001,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9503
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0502,354.52/head2,025.00–3,075.002,3555
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0502
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1652,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2102,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2692,933.15/head2,175.00–3,050.002,9339
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3053,555.82/head3,100.00–3,850.003,5564
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-27502,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29002,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-29783,369.12/head2,950.00–3,525.003,3694
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2921219.97/cwt200.00–250.002,0266

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.