Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-05-12

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 12
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
741 head
▲ 262 vs last sale 479▲ 182 vs year ago 559 · +32.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
99 head
▲ 25 vs last sale 74▼ 1 vs year ago 100 · −1.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
92 head
▲ 29 vs last sale 63▲ 39 vs year ago 53 · +73.6%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold steady to firm with moderate to strong demand. Feeder heifers under 500 lbs sold steady to 5.00 lower, while feeder heifers over 500 lbs sold steady to firm. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $397.15/cwt on 47 head, down $7.62 from the prior sale. That ranks 19 of 35 comparable sales and sits +0.99 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$397.15
▼ 7.62 vs prior sale
47 head · 540 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,145
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$105
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$10.88/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−12.64
vs KY average
−19.96 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2544400.632,17932
Medium and Large 2-3532389.742,07315thin
One grade step is worth $10.88/cwt here — about $105 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 200–300 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale47 hd
397.15
—
KY average26 barns · 1,086 hd
409.79
−12.64
National average171 barns · 11,385 hd
417.11
−19.96
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
+0.99
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,668220.533,67817
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,429179.692,5673thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,245174.392,17166
CowsLean 85-90%Average989146.641,45014
HeifersChoice and PrimeAverage1,440239.003,4421thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$3,3751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,259$3,06414
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,193$2,9247
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,212$2,8001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,024$2,8024thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,275$3,7914thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,050$3,1252thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)900$2,1703thin

Every lot

72 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers17 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2363570.00/cwt570.00–570.002,0692
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2426515.97/cwt512.50–535.002,19814
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2505472.17/cwt465.00–480.002,38429
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added510510.00/cwt510.00–510.002,6014
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2571439.00/cwt439.00–439.002,5077
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3580450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,61011
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2626409.00/cwt409.00–409.002,5604
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3658407.00/cwt407.00–407.002,6782
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added700394.05/cwt390.50–398.002,75819
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2727370.50/cwt370.50–370.502,6947
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added773365.25/cwt365.25–365.252,82321
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3815333.00/cwt333.00–333.002,7148
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2846344.25/cwt344.25–344.252,91214
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2866336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,9103
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3877330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,8945
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-31,115266.00/cwt266.00–266.002,9662
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-3Value Added1,120295.50/cwt295.50–295.503,31012
Feeder Cattle · Heifers22 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2278550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,5298
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3287422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,2136
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2339490.00/cwt490.00–490.001,6615
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2364487.50/cwt487.50–487.501,77510
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3387457.25/cwt450.00–462.001,7705
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2417468.79/cwt467.50–469.001,9557
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3417373.41/cwt372.50–375.001,55711
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2455460.00/cwt460.00–460.002,09312
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added500418.00/cwt418.00–418.002,09011
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2507406.00/cwt406.00–406.002,0582
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3532389.74/cwt370.00–404.002,07315
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2573390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,23519
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2611367.41/cwt366.00–372.002,2459
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added628385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,41812
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3662346.29/cwt325.00–353.502,29220
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2681372.00/cwt372.00–372.002,53312
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added692367.75/cwt367.75–367.752,54535
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3725315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,2849
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added792334.42/cwt331.75–340.502,649100
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1-2Value Added823335.50/cwt335.50–335.502,76161
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added860333.50/cwt333.50–333.502,86860
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,035290.00/cwt290.00–290.003,0021
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2274602.50/cwt602.50–602.501,6517
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2350550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,9255
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3384483.27/cwt477.50–492.501,85618
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3410435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,7842
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2415492.50/cwt492.50–492.502,0443
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3495400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,9805
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2561421.00/cwt421.00–421.002,36215
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3606348.00/cwt348.00–348.002,1096
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2608388.64/cwt388.00–389.002,36322
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3663350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,3214
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2700370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,5906
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3840286.00/cwt286.00–286.002,4023
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Heifers—Choice and Prime1,440239.00/cwt239.00–239.003,4421
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,499217.74/cwt214.00–222.003,2646
Bulls——1,550190.00/cwt190.00–190.002,9451
Bulls——1,781225.26/cwt222.00–232.004,01210
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%916130.88/cwt115.00–141.001,1994
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,018152.94/cwt149.00–157.001,55710
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,076159.62/cwt155.00–168.001,7183
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,248173.08/cwt160.00–182.002,16053
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,279185.77/cwt184.00–190.002,37610
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,363178.54/cwt178.00–179.002,4342
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,560182.00/cwt182.00–182.002,8391
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,2753,791.18/head3,000.00–4,150.003,7914
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs3 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-29002,170.14/head1,600.00–2,925.002,1703
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-21,0003,300.00/head3,300.00–3,300.003,3001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1932,924.48/head2,350.00–3,425.002,9247
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2122,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2593,064.38/head2,725.00–3,375.003,06414
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3003,375.00/head3,375.00–3,375.003,3751
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2848204.50/cwt184.00–233.001,7344
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0242,801.77/head2,500.00–2,900.002,8024

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.