Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-05-05

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 5
● Final69 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
479 head
▼ 326 vs last sale 805▼ 491 vs year ago 970 · −50.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
74 head
▼ 1 vs last sale 75▲ 8 vs year ago 66 · +12.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
63 head
▼ 57 vs last sale 120▼ 4 vs year ago 67 · −6.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $404.77/cwt on 54 head, down $6.89 from the prior sale. That ranks 24 of 35 comparable sales and sits +8.61 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$404.77
▼ 6.89 vs prior sale
54 head · 557 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,253
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$7
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$15.17/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−9.77
vs KY average
−23.13 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2552408.702,25440
Medium and Large 2-3571393.532,24714thin
One grade step is worth $15.17/cwt here — about $7 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale54 hd
404.77
—
KY average25 barns · 1,064 hd
414.53
−9.77
National average182 barns · 12,459 hd
427.90
−23.13
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
+8.61
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,786220.013,93014
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,493171.702,56312
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,270169.602,15542
CowsLean 85-90%Average953144.011,3738thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,200$3,8251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,355$2,9501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,170$2,5475
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,050$2,4251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$2,3251thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)700$2,0003thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,275$4,2552thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,003$3,6213thin

Every lot

69 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers13 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2366572.50/cwt572.50–572.502,0954
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2456525.59/cwt517.00–539.502,39721
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3480450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,1601
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added518507.00/cwt507.00–507.002,6263
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2525490.00/cwt490.00–490.002,57311
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2571445.00/cwt445.00–445.002,5416
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2610409.00/cwt409.00–409.002,4955
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3630380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,3941
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added636425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,7035
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3688374.00/cwt374.00–374.002,5734
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added711370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,6315
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2748355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,6556
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2867341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,9567
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2295505.00/cwt505.00–505.001,4901
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2343510.00/cwt510.00–510.001,7495
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2354479.00/cwt479.00–479.001,6968
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3373500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,8658
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2422468.42/cwt461.00–470.001,97723
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3435443.37/cwt425.00–448.001,9295
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2461460.00/cwt460.00–460.002,12115
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2508403.00/cwt403.00–403.002,0478
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added517428.00/cwt428.00–428.002,21310
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3571393.53/cwt360.00–412.002,24714
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2583402.00/cwt402.00–402.002,34422
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3622347.70/cwt334.00–361.002,16311
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2636375.58/cwt373.00–383.002,38919
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2682361.00/cwt361.00–361.002,4625
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3702346.00/cwt346.00–346.002,4292
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added713365.50/cwt365.50–365.502,60629
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2741343.00/cwt343.00–343.002,5425
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2783327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,5605
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3925290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,6832
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 2-31,040250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,6003
Feeder Cattle · Bulls16 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 2-3275546.73/cwt460.00–595.001,5043
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2285610.00/cwt610.00–610.001,7392
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2338565.00/cwt565.00–565.001,9105
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3372475.09/cwt450.00–495.001,7674
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2405494.60/cwt490.00–505.002,00320
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3470428.49/cwt400.00–455.002,0149
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2475495.00/cwt495.00–495.002,35112
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3510385.33/cwt350.00–421.001,9656
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2512462.00/cwt462.00–462.002,3655
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2554437.00/cwt437.00–437.002,42111
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 2-3588425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,4993
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2605397.50/cwt397.50–397.502,4054
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3615357.00/cwt357.00–357.002,1962
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 2-3670350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,3452
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2710348.00/cwt348.00–348.002,4719
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 2-3798307.00/cwt307.00–307.002,4503
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,762214.90/cwt206.00–219.003,7879
Bulls——1,830229.21/cwt222.00–236.004,1955
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%913116.34/cwt101.00–129.001,0622
Cows—Lean 85-90%951150.42/cwt144.00–154.001,4304
Cows—Lean 85-90%998158.84/cwt155.00–162.001,5852
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,051153.88/cwt145.00–155.501,6177
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,271182.81/cwt180.00–188.002,3247
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,325170.23/cwt160.00–176.002,25628
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,350182.50/cwt180.00–185.002,4642
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,521169.54/cwt168.50–170.002,57910
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,2754,254.90/head4,000.00–4,500.004,2552
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows4 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0502,425.00/head2,425.00–2,425.002,4251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1702,547.44/head2,525.00–2,650.002,5475
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2003,825.00/head3,825.00–3,825.003,8251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3552,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-27002,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0003
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-28502,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2901193.07/cwt180.00–215.001,7403
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs2 lots · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium 1-28003,400.00/head3,400.00–3,400.003,4001
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1053,731.45/head3,650.00–3,800.003,7312

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.