Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-06-02

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 2
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
788 head
▲ 334 vs last sale 454▼ 71 vs year ago 859 · −8.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
92 head
▼ 4 vs last sale 96▼ 3 vs year ago 95 · −3.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
73 head
▲ 7 vs last sale 66▲ 17 vs year ago 56 · +30.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold unevenly steady . Plain quality feeders sold 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $440.15/cwt on 70 head, down $24.86 from the prior sale. That ranks 18 of 31 comparable sales and sits +6.15 against this barn's trailing median of $434.00.
Average price
$440.15
▼ 24.86 vs prior sale
70 head · 553 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,436
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$384
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$63.54/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−21.84
vs KY average
−19.04 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2554442.882,45267
Medium and Large 2-3545379.332,0693thin
One grade step is worth $63.54/cwt here — about $384 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale70 hd
440.15
—
KY average25 barns · 1,003 hd
461.99
−21.84
National average164 barns · 12,433 hd
459.19
−19.04
This barn, trailing median31 sales
434.00
+6.15
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
499443387331median 434.0003/0304/2106/2309/0811/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $485.48, low $345.00, median $434.00 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,551228.633,54524
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,215177.532,15757
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,359175.402,3842thin
CowsLean 85-90%High962154.961,49013
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,225257.003,1483thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$3,4001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,317$3,26317
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,200$3,1501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)925$1,9002thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,050$3,2752thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)810$2,3753thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,150$2,5002thin

Every lot

75 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers23 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 2-3293365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,0692
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2375542.50/cwt542.50–542.502,0346
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2428480.00/cwt480.00–480.002,05416
Steers400–450Medium and Large 2-3439375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,6465
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added524461.00/cwt461.00–461.002,4165
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3525369.00/cwt369.00–369.001,9372
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2532452.42/cwt450.00–455.002,40731
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added571438.33/cwt437.00–440.002,5039
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2584427.17/cwt425.00–428.002,49522
Steers550–600Medium and Large 2-3586400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,3441
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2630413.40/cwt409.00–420.002,60410
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2669380.79/cwt371.00–383.002,54716
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added694385.51/cwt383.00–387.002,67532
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added706381.20/cwt377.00–383.502,69145
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2728371.87/cwt369.00–372.752,70730
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2-3760367.50/cwt367.50–367.502,7935
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added768378.00/cwt378.00–378.002,90316
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2795334.00/cwt334.00–334.002,6551
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3800310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,4801
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2830336.50/cwt336.50–336.502,79344
Steers850–900Medium and Large 1-2Value Added880331.25/cwt331.25–331.252,91525
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1-2903324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,9266
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 2-31,125275.00/cwt275.00–275.003,0941
Feeder Cattle · Heifers20 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2300550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,6506
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3315445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,4022
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2361497.50/cwt497.50–497.501,7968
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2416465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,9347
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3433413.08/cwt377.50–445.001,7899
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2475440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,0906
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 2-3502377.96/cwt365.00–391.001,8974
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2525415.93/cwt415.00–418.002,18437
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2560398.00/cwt398.00–398.002,22912
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3570325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,8531
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3610346.00/cwt346.00–346.002,1114
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added637356.00/cwt356.00–356.002,26822
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2639357.62/cwt356.00–358.002,28510
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2674351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,3665
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3678334.03/cwt330.00–335.002,2655
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 2-3707336.75/cwt336.75–336.752,38131
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2749330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,4726
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3755316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,3864
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 2-3859320.32/cwt301.00–330.002,75278
Heifers1050–1100Medium and Large 2-31,058270.64/cwt236.00–281.002,86313
Feeder Cattle · Bulls14 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2267605.00/cwt605.00–605.001,6152
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3343505.00/cwt505.00–505.001,7323
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3385310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,1942
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3414422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,7496
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2424490.00/cwt490.00–490.002,0787
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2461457.00/cwt457.00–457.002,10711
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3490400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,9602
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3509371.00/cwt371.00–371.001,8884
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2526425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,2367
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2567405.00/cwt405.00–405.002,29612
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 2-3610351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,1413
Bulls650–700Medium and Large 1-2682392.00/cwt392.00–392.002,6738
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2733336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,46313
Bulls800–850Medium and Large 2-3820281.10/cwt277.00–285.002,3052
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Select and Choice1,225257.00/cwt257.00–257.003,1483
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,313217.62/cwt208.00–232.002,85712
Bulls——1,788239.63/cwt230.00–253.004,28512
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%920143.59/cwt138.00–148.001,3214
Cows—Lean 85-90%980160.02/cwt157.00–166.001,5689
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,133141.82/cwt135.00–150.001,6073
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,183172.76/cwt160.00–180.002,04426
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,253185.79/cwt182.00–194.002,32828
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,359175.40/cwt169.00–179.002,3842
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,1502,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5002
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-28001,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0502,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1503,400.00/head3,400.00–3,400.003,4001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2003,150.00/head3,150.00–3,150.003,1501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3173,262.85/head2,800.00–3,350.003,26317
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium 1-28102,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3753
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,0503,275.00/head3,275.00–3,275.003,2752
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2853203.27/cwt185.00–220.001,7342

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.