Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-07-21

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 21
● Final65 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
391 head
▼ 109 vs last sale 500▲ 47 vs year ago 344 · +13.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
44 head
▼ 39 vs last sale 83▲ 31 vs year ago 13 · +238.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
18 head
▼ 12 vs last sale 30▼ 34 vs year ago 52 · −65.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers 500 lbs and under sold 8.00 to 12.00 lower. Feeder steers and heifers over 600 lbs sold 5.00 to 10.00 lower. High temperatures pressured cattle demand and movement. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $383.41/cwt on 31 head, down $12.75 from the prior sale. That ranks 16 of 35 comparable sales and sits −12.75 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$383.41
▼ 12.75 vs prior sale
31 head · 533 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,044
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$47
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$31.24/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−18.67
vs KY average
+7.60 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2529387.442,04927
Medium and Large 2-3562356.202,0024thin
One grade step is worth $31.24/cwt here — about $47 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale31 hd
383.41
—
KY average25 barns · 949 hd
402.08
−18.67
National average148 barns · 5,785 hd
375.81
+7.60
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−12.75
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,591225.043,5799thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,588185.002,9372thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,296180.262,33732
CowsLean 85-90%Average976156.041,5227thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,315225.002,9593thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,120$3,6751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,245$3,5752thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,363$3,3002thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,195$2,9973thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,193$2,7142thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,119$2,3834thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,325$1,8501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,365$2,9001thin
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$3,0001thin

Every lot

65 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers13 lots · lightest first
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2442470.00/cwt470.00–470.002,0779
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2-3484347.00/cwt347.00–347.001,6795
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2488460.00/cwt460.00–460.002,2456
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2534421.00/cwt421.00–421.002,2486
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Value Added562434.00/cwt434.00–434.002,4399
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2566410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,32111
Steers600–650Medium and Large 2-3628384.00/cwt384.00–384.002,4123
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Value Added653401.00/cwt401.00–401.002,61911
Steers650–700Medium and Large 2-3685364.00/cwt364.00–364.002,4935
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2-3710338.00/cwt338.00–338.002,4003
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2771347.78/cwt333.00–355.002,68126
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2-3818308.00/cwt308.00–308.002,5194
Steers850–900Medium and Large 2-3890290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,5812
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 2-3290479.00/cwt479.00–479.001,3898
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3331352.00/cwt352.00–352.001,1654
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2341445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,5177
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2-3378345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,3042
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2385405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,5591
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Value Added415430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,7856
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2415415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,7222
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3432365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,5772
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3469348.78/cwt330.00–385.001,6363
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2489412.70/cwt403.00–417.502,01821
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2519384.90/cwt384.50–385.501,99817
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Value Added527411.00/cwt411.00–411.002,1665
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3562356.20/cwt346.00–366.002,0024
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2564372.50/cwt372.50–372.502,1015
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Value Added606344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,08512
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 2-3651318.00/cwt318.00–318.002,0704
Heifers650–700Medium and Large 1-2658326.50/cwt326.50–326.502,1485
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added712306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,1798
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2718290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,0824
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 2-3795289.00/cwt289.00–289.002,2981
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 2-3923270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,4924
Feeder Cattle · Bulls12 lots · lightest first
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 1-2318534.96/cwt512.50–577.501,70128
Bulls300–350Medium and Large 2-3335454.00/cwt454.00–454.001,5213
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 2-3395407.50/cwt407.50–407.501,6102
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3408416.33/cwt375.00–500.001,6993
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2415480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,99213
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 2-3468412.50/cwt412.50–412.501,9313
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2490411.00/cwt411.00–411.002,0143
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3518357.40/cwt349.00–370.001,8515
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2522385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,0109
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2555348.00/cwt348.00–348.001,9315
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1-2600330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,9805
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2748348.00/cwt348.00–348.002,6034
Slaughter Cattle · Steers1 lot · lightest first
Steers—Choice1,315225.00/cwt225.00–225.002,9593
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,463238.00/cwt238.00–238.003,4822
Bulls——1,627221.34/cwt208.00–229.003,6017
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%955160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,5281
Cows—Lean 85-90%979155.38/cwt143.00–171.001,5216
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,288188.00/cwt188.00–188.002,4212
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,297179.74/cwt164.00–192.002,33130
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,500189.00/cwt189.00–189.002,8351
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,675181.00/cwt181.00–181.003,0321
Replacement Cattle · Heifer Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Heifer Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,0003,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0001
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1192,382.68/head2,115.00–2,800.002,3834
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1203,675.00/head3,675.00–3,675.003,6751
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1932,713.52/head2,550.00–2,850.002,7142
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1952,997.00/head2,825.00–3,275.002,9973
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2453,575.00/head3,575.00–3,575.003,5752
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3633,299.54/head3,025.00–3,550.003,3002
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,3251,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,3652,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows1 lot · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2768249.15/cwt230.00–270.001,9132

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.