Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-07-28

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 28
● Final64 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
337 head
▼ 54 vs last sale 391▲ 10 vs year ago 327 · +3.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
73 head
▲ 29 vs last sale 44▲ 18 vs year ago 55 · +32.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
57 head
▲ 39 vs last sale 18▲ 1 vs year ago 56 · +1.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday: Feeder steers sold sharply lower on limited comparisons. Feeder heifers traded 3.00-5.00 lower with much better demand for the lightweight and yearling heifers. Continued warm temperatures and high humidity is contributing to the weaker overall demand for feeder calves. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady to 2.00 higher.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $351.94/cwt on 31 head, down $31.46 from the prior sale. That ranks 13 of 35 comparable sales and sits −44.21 against this barn's trailing median of $396.16.
Average price
$351.94
▼ 31.46 vs prior sale
31 head · 548 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,928
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$143
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$28.80/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−17.13
vs KY average
−8.58 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2547353.801,93729
Medium and Large 2-3552325.001,7942thin
One grade step is worth $28.80/cwt here — about $143 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale31 hd
351.94
—
KY average25 barns · 562 hd
369.07
−17.13
National average152 barns · 4,754 hd
360.52
−8.58
This barn, trailing median35 sales
396.16
−44.21
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

35 sales
439395351307median 396.1603/0304/2807/0709/0811/03
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $321.35, median $396.16 across 35 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,528217.703,32514
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,338180.372,41216
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,241172.812,14420
CowsLean 85-90%High1,048166.341,74316

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,312$2,85019
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,088$2,6002thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,243$2,59910
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,125$2,5252thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,090$2,4501thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$2,4251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,180$2,2632thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,445$3,4632thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$3,1501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)1,100$2,8001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,200$2,6501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,100$4,0502thin

Every lot

64 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers8 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2372506.00/cwt506.00–506.001,8822
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2443471.00/cwt471.00–471.002,0875
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2520400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,0807
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2567370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,0982
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2630380.97/cwt375.00–385.002,40022
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1-2787330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,59724
Steers800–850Medium and Large 1-2838317.00/cwt317.00–317.002,6567
Steers1100–1150Medium and Large 1-21,132240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,7175
Feeder Cattle · Heifers14 lots · lightest first
Heifers250–300Medium and Large 1-2283435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,2314
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 2-3317362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,1495
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2365431.00/cwt431.00–431.001,57311
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2425401.00/cwt401.00–401.001,7048
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2465395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,83710
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2-3494345.47/cwt340.00–370.001,70716
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2521365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,90214
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2-3552325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,7942
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2572343.35/cwt340.00–345.001,96415
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2-3625292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,8251
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2628327.14/cwt320.00–334.502,05425
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2711312.54/cwt310.00–314.002,22214
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2Value Added740317.50/cwt317.50–317.502,35027
Heifers750–800Medium and Large 1-2Value Added754316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,38336
Feeder Cattle · Bulls10 lots · lightest first
Bulls250–300Medium and Large 1-2295500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,4751
Bulls350–400Medium and Large 1-2369491.00/cwt491.00–491.001,8127
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 2-3415342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,4211
Bulls400–450Medium and Large 1-2425461.00/cwt461.00–461.001,9596
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1-2468431.00/cwt431.00–431.002,0174
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 1-2518360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,8658
Bulls500–550Medium and Large 2-3525335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,7593
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2575332.50/cwt332.50–332.501,9121
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1-2710295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,0952
Bulls750–800Medium and Large 1-2787285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,2432
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,278206.85/cwt204.00–212.002,6445
Bulls——1,625220.94/cwt214.00–230.003,5908
Bulls——1,995246.00/cwt246.00–246.004,9081
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%943183.81/cwt175.00–190.001,7333
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,018141.16/cwt139.00–143.001,4372
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,078167.84/cwt163.00–169.001,8099
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,100158.53/cwt157.00–160.001,7442
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,233171.75/cwt165.00–179.002,11819
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,270174.12/cwt171.00–179.002,2117
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,390193.00/cwt193.00–193.002,6831
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,390185.23/cwt183.00–192.002,5759
Replacement Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6501
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows12 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0502,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0502,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0502,025.00/head2,025.00–2,025.002,0251
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0752,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3501
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,0902,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8501
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,1002,675.00/head2,675.00–2,675.002,6751
Bred Cows—Medium 1-21,1002,425.00/head2,425.00–2,425.002,4251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,725.00/head2,725.00–2,725.002,7251
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,2642,642.79/head2,500.00–2,750.002,6439
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3102,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,3242,859.38/head2,250.00–3,400.002,85918
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium 1-2880252.29/cwt240.00–265.002,2202
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,053222.34/cwt219.00–228.002,3413
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,210230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,7831
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers4 lots · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,1002,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8001
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,1503,150.00/head3,150.00–3,150.003,1501
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,2002,925.00/head2,925.00–2,925.002,9251
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Fancy1,6904,000.00/head4,000.00–4,000.004,0001
Replacement Cattle · Cow-Calf Pairs1 lot · lightest first
Cow-Calf Pairs—Medium and Large 1-21,1004,050.00/head4,050.00–4,050.004,0502

This sale against other markets

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.