Sale reports / Maryland / Four States Livestock Sales / 2024-04-17

Four States Livestock Sales

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Feeder Dairy Calves · Hagerstown, Maryland · Wed, Apr 17
● Final38 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1870
Feeder Cattle receipts
117 head
▼ 164 vs last sale 281▲ 23 vs year ago 94 · +24.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
116 head
▼ 16 vs last sale 132▼ 16 vs year ago 132 · −12.1%
Feeder Dairy Calves receipts
78 head
▲ 21 vs last sale 57▲ 10 vs year ago 68 · +14.7%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week, feeder cattle sold weak. Slaughter heifers sold unevenly steady. Slaughter cows sold weak. Slaughter dairy cows sold weak. Slaughter bulls sold firm. Feeder dairy calves sold firm. Slaughter wooled and shorn lambs sold higher. Slaughter hair lambs sold weak on a light comparison. Slaughter ewes sold higher. Slaughter kids sold firm on a light comparison. Slaughter nannies sold firm. Feeder pigs sold weak. Slaughter barrows and gilts sold unevenly steady. Slaughter sows sold firm. No comparison on all other commodities. Buyer demand was moderate on a light supply.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $227.45/cwt on 6 head.
Average price
$227.45
6 head · 558 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,269
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$93
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$37.42/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−13.23
vs MD average
−37.07 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1540239.921,2964thin
Medium and Large 2594202.501,2032thin
One grade step is worth $37.42/cwt here — about $93 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale6 hd
227.45
—
MD average2 barns · 91 hd
240.67
−13.23
National average180 barns · 13,997 hd
264.52
−37.07
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Beef/Dairy SteersChoiceAverage1,372140.251,9244thin
Beef/Dairy SteersSelectAverage1,283132.811,7043thin
Bulls—Average1,995152.863,0503thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,635120.701,9748thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,285109.511,4077thin
Dairy CowsBoner 80-85%High1,520107.801,6395thin
Dairy CowsLean 85-90%Low1,181105.831,2508thin
HeifersChoice and PrimeAverage1,369180.642,4733thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,367175.482,3995thin
HeifersSelectAverage1,275158.892,0263thin
SteersChoice and PrimeAverage1,575180.852,8486thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,434174.162,4975thin

Feeder Dairy Calves

2 reported groups
ClassGradeAvg wtPriceHead
BullsNumber 1101568.17/cwt19
BullsUtility8568.04/cwt5

Every lot

38 lots · USDA AMS · Four States Livestock Sales - Hagerstown, MD
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers3 lots · lightest first
Steers250–300Medium and Large 1279245.27/cwt240.00–250.006842
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1503254.99/cwt250.00–260.001,2832
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1670200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,3402
Feeder Cattle · Heifers7 lots · lightest first
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1416226.52/cwt220.00–230.009423
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1490255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,2505
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1529247.34/cwt240.00–255.001,3082
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1551232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,2812
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 2594202.50/cwt202.50–202.501,2032
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 2622352.01/cwt200.00–510.002,1902
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1725215.25/cwt215.00–215.501,5612
Feeder Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1595247.01/cwt245.00–250.001,4705
Bulls600–650Medium and Large 1618222.54/cwt220.00–225.001,3752
Bulls700–750Medium and Large 1723159.19/cwt155.00–160.001,1516
Feeder Cattle · Beef/Dairy Heifers2 lots · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Heifers450–500Large 2-3480122.38/cwt115.00–130.005872
Beef/Dairy Heifers600–650Large 2-3620148.75/cwt145.00–152.509222
Slaughter Cattle · Steers2 lots · lightest first
Steers—Choice1,434174.16/cwt171.00–179.002,4975
Steers—Choice and Prime1,575180.85/cwt180.00–182.002,8486
Slaughter Cattle · Heifers3 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Select1,275158.89/cwt156.00–160.002,0263
Heifers—Choice1,367175.48/cwt170.00–179.002,3995
Heifers—Choice and Prime1,369180.64/cwt180.00–181.002,4733
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls——1,995152.86/cwt150.00–156.003,0503
Slaughter Cattle · Cows3 lots · lightest first
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,285109.51/cwt108.00–111.001,4077
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,544113.77/cwt110.00–118.001,7575
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,787132.24/cwt130.00–134.002,3633
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Cows5 lots · lightest first
Dairy Cows—Lean 85-90%1,140117.35/cwt115.00–120.001,3383
Dairy Cows—Lean 85-90%1,18593.46/cwt90.00–96.001,1083
Dairy Cows—Lean 85-90%1,236107.12/cwt105.00–109.001,3242
Dairy Cows—Boner 80-85%1,468115.34/cwt113.00–118.001,6933
Dairy Cows—Boner 80-85%1,59896.49/cwt94.00–99.001,5422
Slaughter Cattle · Beef/Dairy Steers2 lots · lightest first
Beef/Dairy Steers—Select1,283132.81/cwt130.00–135.001,7043
Beef/Dairy Steers—Choice1,372140.25/cwt137.00–143.001,9244
Feeder Dairy Calves · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls70–80UtilityJersey7527.60/cwt25.00–30.00212
Bulls80–90Number 185630.18/cwt610.00–650.005364
Bulls90–100UtilityJersey9195.00/cwt95.00–95.00863
Bulls90–100Number 193589.94/cwt560.00–610.005495
Bulls100–110Number 1106543.96/cwt510.00–560.005775
Bulls110–120Number 1114540.00/cwt535.00–550.006163
Bulls120–130Number 1124492.50/cwt485.00–500.006112

This sale against other markets

Maryland weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Maryland auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.