Sale reports / Montana / Billings Livestock Commission / 2021-09-16

Billings Livestock Commission

Name: Billings Livestock Commission livestock auction prices — 2021-09-16
Creator: RaisedBeef
Published: 2021-09-16

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Thu, Sep 16

● Final92 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1777

← Sep 9Sep 16Sep 23 →

Feeder Cattle receipts

1,226 head

▼ 1,143 vs last sale 2,369▲ 660 vs year ago 566 · +116.6%

Slaughter Cattle receipts

996 head

▲ 407 vs last sale 589▲ 668 vs year ago 328 · +203.7%

Replacement Cattle receipts

674 head

▲ 416 vs last sale 258▲ 619 vs year ago 55 · +1,125.5%

Also sold here(Mon)Mon Nov 2, 2026

View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were scarcely traded this week thus no trend is available. Steer calves sold sharply lower on calves under 400 lbs, steer calves over 400 lbs sold steady to 3.00 lower. Yearling heifers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Heifer calves under 400 lbs sold sharply lower, calves over 400 lbs sold steady to 3.00 lower. Demand was mostly light to moderate for yearlings as very few were seen this week making it difficult to put together loads. Calves sold on light to moderate demand and offerings. Buyer attendance was lighter this week and fewer takers were seen especially on very light calves suitable to develop into yearlings. Both calf and yearling quality was mixed from plain to attractive. Market activity this week was mostly slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for heavy offerings. Packers continue to lower bids on thin lean cows. Feeding buyers were less active this week on thin cow offerings which allowed prices to slide lower. However, packers did show stronger demand for cows with some yield as well as all fleshy cows on offer. Slaughter cows sold mostly unevenly steady on boning and lean cows from 3.00 lower to firm. Breaking cows sold 1.00-3.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Feeding cows sold steady to 2.00 higher. Packers were aggressive as they purchased feeding cows today pushing to own the best end of the cows suitable to feed. A large price gap is starting to be seen between slaughter cows and feeding cows. Slaughter bulls sold steady to weak as feeding buyers continue to force packer buyers to be competitive. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold sharply higher on a very attractive offering. Many sets were one iron and home-raised this week. Demand for rebreed cattle was very good.

Weight class — the figures below change to match

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot

0–100 lb heifers averaged $160.26/cwt on 517 head.

Average price

$160.26

517 head · 498 lb average

Value per head Derived

$799

Price × average weight ÷ 100

Grade differential Derived

$199

per head · Medium 1 over Large 1-2

$7.56/cwt at this weight

vs the market

−7.23

vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade

Frame / muscle	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Medium 1	476	162.28	772	43
Medium and Large 1	520	161.92	842	342
Large 1	410	158.72	651	18thin
Medium and Large 1-2	546	154.77	846	55
Large 1-2	371	154.72	574	59

One grade step is worth $7.56/cwt here — about $199 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only

This sale517 hd

160.26

—

MT average3 barns · 2,528 hd

167.49

−7.23

A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt

Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.

Class	Grade	Dressing	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Bulls	—	High	1,704	81.88	1,395	74
Cows	Breaker 75-80%	High	1,670	73.97	1,235	20
Cows	Boner 80-85%	Low	1,382	65.33	903	305
Cows	Lean 85-90%	Low	1,144	48.99	561	316

Every lot

92 lots · USDA AMS · Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Thu)

Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.

Class	Weight	Grade / description	Avg wt	Price	Range	Per head	Head
Feeder Cattle · Steers19 lots · lightest first
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	277	202.50/cwt	202.50–202.50	561	7
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	336	208.03/cwt	201.00–219.00	699	36
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	384	193.13/cwt	190.00–200.00	742	71
Steers	—	Medium 1Unweaned	396	176.00/cwt	176.00–176.00	697	39
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	427	167.88/cwt	161.00–178.00	717	22
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	432	183.66/cwt	182.50–184.00	793	45
Steers	—	Medium 1Unweaned	438	177.00/cwt	177.00–177.00	775	6
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	469	177.25/cwt	170.00–183.50	831	74
Steers	—	Large 1Unweaned	474	164.00/cwt	164.00–164.00	777	5
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	478	165.00/cwt	165.00–165.00	789	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	522	167.21/cwt	164.50–169.00	873	10
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	529	162.77/cwt	161.00–164.50	861	14
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	551	157.50/cwt	157.50–157.50	868	12
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	565	165.05/cwt	160.00–167.00	933	49
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	664	150.51/cwt	148.00–155.50	999	3
Steers	—	Medium 1	667	160.00/cwt	160.00–160.00	1,067	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	708	158.00/cwt	158.00–158.00	1,119	9
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	823	146.95/cwt	146.50–149.00	1,209	17
Steers	—	Large 1Fleshy	1,291	112.00/cwt	112.00–112.00	1,446	7
Feeder Cattle · Heifers28 lots · lightest first
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	277	174.11/cwt	170.00–180.00	482	10
Heifers	—	Large 1-2Unweaned	316	157.95/cwt	155.00–159.50	499	34
Heifers	—	Medium 1Unweaned	320	172.00/cwt	172.00–172.00	550	22
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	331	180.44/cwt	178.00–189.00	597	33
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	335	171.44/cwt	171.00–172.00	574	11
Heifers	—	Large 1-2Unweaned	370	153.50/cwt	153.50–153.50	568	22
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	390	172.42/cwt	167.00–176.50	672	103
Heifers	—	Large 1Unweaned	390	157.27/cwt	156.00–158.00	613	11
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	392	163.00/cwt	163.00–163.00	639	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	419	169.49/cwt	165.50–172.00	710	35
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	423	159.00/cwt	159.00–159.00	673	5
Heifers	—	Large 1Unweaned	442	161.00/cwt	161.00–161.00	712	7
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	460	160.48/cwt	157.50–168.00	738	44
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	471	145.00/cwt	145.00–145.00	683	4
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	524	154.10/cwt	150.00–158.50	807	40
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	557	153.29/cwt	145.00–155.50	854	15
Heifers	—	Medium 1	636	151.50/cwt	151.50–151.50	964	16
Heifers	—	Medium 1	650	154.00/cwt	154.00–154.00	1,001	5
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	718	144.75/cwt	144.00–145.50	1,039	6
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	763	142.41/cwt	142.00–143.00	1,087	5
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	783	145.00/cwt	145.00–145.00	1,135	10
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	830	144.44/cwt	143.00–145.00	1,199	18
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	877	142.93/cwt	141.00–143.75	1,253	27
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	921	132.13/cwt	131.00–132.50	1,217	8
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	929	138.12/cwt	137.50–139.00	1,283	8
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	965	132.55/cwt	132.00–133.50	1,279	9
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	978	128.00/cwt	128.00–128.00	1,252	3
Heifers	—	Large 1-2	1,000	127.00/cwt	127.00–127.00	1,270	3
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1	851	133.00/cwt	133.00–133.00	1,132	8
Bulls	—	Large 1	1,015	115.00/cwt	115.00–115.00	1,167	1
Bulls	—	Large 1	1,088	113.00/cwt	113.00–113.00	1,229	2
Bulls	—	Large 1	1,125	104.58/cwt	100.00–106.00	1,177	5
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	—Return to Feed	1,459	73.02/cwt	64.00–76.50	1,065	12
Bulls	—	—	1,608	75.17/cwt	66.00–78.50	1,209	10
Bulls	—	—Return to Feed	1,695	82.40/cwt	79.50–86.00	1,397	14
Bulls	—	—	1,763	84.51/cwt	79.50–87.00	1,490	29
Bulls	—	—	1,962	91.85/cwt	88.00–94.50	1,802	9
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Light Weight	856	29.27/cwt	26.50–46.00	251	57
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Light Weight	926	47.70/cwt	46.00–48.00	442	7
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Light Weight	970	53.50/cwt	53.50–53.50	519	1
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,179	45.83/cwt	42.00–47.00	540	29
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,180	56.97/cwt	54.50–60.50	672	28
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,187	50.16/cwt	47.00–53.00	595	86
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Return to Feed	1,205	72.00/cwt	72.00–72.00	868	1
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Return to Feed	1,257	58.61/cwt	58.00–64.00	737	70
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Return to Feed	1,267	54.43/cwt	53.00–56.50	690	37
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%Return to Feed	1,375	66.95/cwt	61.00–70.50	921	184
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,380	61.34/cwt	60.00–63.50	846	21
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%Return to Feed	1,387	57.96/cwt	51.00–59.00	804	42
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%Return to Feed	1,396	72.77/cwt	71.50–76.00	1,016	40
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,403	52.10/cwt	48.00–55.00	731	16
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,463	69.52/cwt	67.00–72.00	1,017	2
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,625	63.00/cwt	63.00–63.00	1,024	4
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,642	72.03/cwt	71.00–74.50	1,183	9
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,706	84.42/cwt	82.50–86.00	1,440	5
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,793	78.50/cwt	78.50–78.50	1,408	2
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows8 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows	—	Large 1	943	58.23/cwt	57.00–58.50	549	6
Stock Cows	—	Large 1	955	80.75/cwt	71.00–85.00	771	32
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1	967	95.62/cwt	68.00–106.25	925	207
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,007	65.21/cwt	61.00–74.00	657	7
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,040	58.00/cwt	58.00–58.00	603	1
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed	1,058	55.04/cwt	54.00–56.00	582	2
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed	1,080	55.00/cwt	55.00–55.00	594	1
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1	1,103	73.76/cwt	59.00–88.50	814	78
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows9 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows	—	Small 3	720	42.50/cwt	42.50–42.50	306	37
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed	1,085	750.00/cwt	750.00–750.00	8,138	2
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1	1,138	1,196.98/cwt	1,060.00–1,310.00	13,622	61
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1Non-Legible BANGS	1,179	1,185.00/cwt	1,185.00–1,185.00	13,971	5
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth	1,311	59.28/cwt	56.00–59.50	777	31
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1	1,312	1,210.00/cwt	1,210.00–1,210.00	15,875	11
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1	1,336	975.11/cwt	960.00–1,000.00	13,027	12
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1	1,340	60.74/cwt	60.50–62.00	814	38
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,373	62.00/cwt	62.00–62.00	851	2

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages

One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.

Montana feeder prices, every weight →Every state and region →

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Thu)

Thu Sep 16, 2021

USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News · Federal-State Market News Service, Billings, MT (LS-BL)

Feeder CattleReceipts 1,226Last week 2,369Year ago 566

Slaughter CattleReceipts 996Last week 589Year ago 328

Replacement CattleReceipts 674Last week 258Year ago 55

Feeder Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
27	—	877	141.00–143.75	142.93
9	—	965	132.00–133.50	132.55
18	—	830	143.00–145.00	144.44
10	—	783	145.00	145.00
8	—	929	137.50–139.00	138.12

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
6	—	718	144.00–145.50	144.75
8	—	921	131.00–132.50	132.13
3	—	978	128.00	128.00
5	—	763	142.00–143.00	142.41

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium 1$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	650	154.00	154.00
16	—	636	151.50	151.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
15	—	557	145.00–155.50	153.29
103	—	390	167.00–176.50	172.42
44	—	460	157.50–168.00	160.48
40	—	524	150.00–158.50	154.10
33	—	331	178.00–189.00	180.44
35	—	419	165.50–172.00	169.49

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
34	—	316	155.00–159.50	157.95
22	—	370	153.50	153.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	1,000	127.00	127.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	392	163.00	163.00
4	—	471	145.00	145.00
11	—	335	171.00–172.00	171.44
5	—	423	159.00	159.00
10	—	277	170.00–180.00	174.11

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
7	—	442	161.00	161.00
11	—	390	156.00–158.00	157.27

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
22	—	320	172.00	172.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
36	—	336	201.00–219.00	208.03
45	—	432	182.50–184.00	183.66
49	—	565	160.00–167.00	165.05
3	—	664	148.00–155.50	150.51
10	—	522	164.50–169.00	167.21
74	—	469	170.00–183.50	177.25
71	—	384	190.00–200.00	193.13

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
17	—	823	146.50–149.00	146.95

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
6	—	438	177.00	177.00
39	—	396	176.00	176.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
9	—	708	158.00	158.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium 1$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	667	160.00	160.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Large 1 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
7	—	1,291	112.00	112.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
7	—	277	202.50	202.50
14	—	529	161.00–164.50	162.77
3	—	478	165.00	165.00
12	—	551	157.50	157.50
22	—	427	161.00–178.00	167.88

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	474	164.00	164.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
8	—	851	133.00	133.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	1,015	115.00	115.00
5	—	1,125	100.00–106.00	104.58
2	—	1,088	113.00	113.00

Slaughter Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90% · Light Weight$ per cwt · actual wt
7	—	926	46.00–48.00	47.70
57	—	856	26.50–46.00	29.27
1	—	970	53.50	53.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90% · Return to Feed$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	1,205	72.00	72.00
37	—	1,267	53.00–56.50	54.43
70	—	1,257	58.00–64.00	58.61

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90%$ per cwt · actual wt
86	—	1,187	47.00–53.00	50.16
28	—	1,180	54.50–60.50	56.97
29	—	1,179	42.00–47.00	45.83

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Breaker 75-80%$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	1,706	82.50–86.00	84.42
4	—	1,625	63.00	63.00
2	—	1,793	78.50	78.50
9	—	1,642	71.00–74.50	72.03

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Boner 80-85% · Return to Feed$ per cwt · actual wt
42	—	1,387	51.00–59.00	57.96
40	—	1,396	71.50–76.00	72.77
184	—	1,375	61.00–70.50	66.95

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Boner 80-85%$ per cwt · actual wt
21	—	1,380	60.00–63.50	61.34
16	—	1,403	48.00–55.00	52.10
2	—	1,463	67.00–72.00	69.52

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls$ per cwt · actual wt
9	—	1,962	88.00–94.50	91.85
29	—	1,763	79.50–87.00	84.51
10	—	1,608	66.00–78.50	75.17

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Return to Feed$ per cwt · actual wt
12	—	1,459	64.00–76.50	73.02
14	—	1,695	79.50–86.00	82.40

Replacement Cattle

As reported

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	78	—	1,103	59.00–88.50	73.76
(<2 yrs)	Open	207	—	967	68.00–106.25	95.62

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Stock Cows — Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
(<2 yrs)	Open	32	—	955	71.00–85.00	80.75
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	6	—	943	57.00–58.50	58.23

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,040	58.00	58.00
(<2 yrs)	Open	7	—	1,007	61.00–74.00	65.21

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	2	—	1,058	54.00–56.00	55.04

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1-2 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
(<2 yrs)	Open	1	—	1,080	55.00	55.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)	12	—	1,336	960.00–1,000.00	975.11
Young (2-4 yrs)	1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)	61	—	1,138	1,060.00–1,310.00	1,196.98
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)	11	—	1,312	1,210.00	1,210.00
Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)	1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)	38	—	1,340	60.50–62.00	60.74

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Small 3$ per cwt · actual wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	37	—	720	42.50	42.50

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	2	—	1,373	62.00	62.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1 · Non-Legible BANGS$ per cwt · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)	5	—	1,179	1,185.00	1,185.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1 · Thin Fleshed$ per cwt · actual wt
Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)	1st Stage (1-3 mo)	2	—	1,085	750.00	750.00

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1 · Broken Mouth$ per cwt · actual wt
Aged (>8 yrs)	1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)	31	—	1,311	56.00–59.50	59.28

Head, weight ranges, average weights and price ranges are exactly as USDA AMS filed them — nothing recomputed, nothing rounded — in USDA's own reporting structure. This is RaisedBeef's rendering of that data, not a copy of USDA's document.