Sale reports / Montana / Billings Livestock Commission / 2023-10-12

Billings Livestock Commission

Name: Billings Livestock Commission livestock auction prices — 2023-10-12
Creator: RaisedBeef
Published: 2023-10-12

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Thu, Oct 12

● Final97 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1777

← Oct 5Oct 12Oct 19 →

Feeder Cattle receipts

1,812 head

▲ 1,251 vs last sale 561▼ 678 vs year ago 2,490 · −27.2%

Slaughter Cattle receipts

148 head

▼ 128 vs last sale 276▼ 340 vs year ago 488 · −69.7%

Replacement Cattle receipts

118 head

▲ 17 vs last sale 101▼ 44 vs year ago 162 · −27.2%

Also sold here(Mon)Mon Nov 2, 2026

View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Steer calves under 500 lbs were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however higher to sharply higher undertones were noticed. Steer calves over 500 lbs sold with steady undertones. Yearling heifers were too lightly tested last sale to develop a full market trend however higher undertones were noticed. Heifer calves under 450 lbs sold with sharply higher undertones, heifer calves over 450 lbs sold mostly 5.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Quality today was mixed from plain to attractive. Most cattle were offered in small packages this sale, with no load lots seen. Selection was limited again this week forcing buyers to piece together loads. Demand was good to very good for light weight calves suitable to develop into yearlings. Demand for calves over 500 lbs and yearlings sold on mostly moderate demand. CME positions sold mostly higher throughout the week and buyers showed much stronger demand for all feeder offerings this week compared to last. Cooler and rainy conditions were seen much of the day and some calves showed some stress as a result. Market activity was mostly moderate to active today. Weigh up cows were all too lightly tested to develop an accurate trend, however lower undertones were noticed on both feeding and slaughter cows. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average again today as most cows were pushing fill, as a big change of weather was seen. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on very good demand today as rebreed buyers and feeding buyers both competed over offerings. Young age cows sold generally steady in a narrow comparison. Quality this week was mostly average.

Weight class — the figures below change to match

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot

0–100 lb steers averaged $291.62/cwt on 787 head.

Average price

$291.62

787 head · 564 lb average

Value per head Derived

$1,646

Price × average weight ÷ 100

Grade differential Derived

$88

per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2

$75.16/cwt at this weight

vs the market

−5.16

vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade

Frame / muscle	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Medium and Large 1-2	544	303.75	1,652	147
Medium and Large 1	556	297.42	1,654	542
Medium 1	652	266.00	1,734	7thin
Medium 1-2	584	256.64	1,499	33
Medium 2	597	237.00	1,415	5thin
Large 1-2	626	232.50	1,455	6thin
Medium and Large 2	684	228.59	1,564	47

One grade step is worth $75.16/cwt here — about $88 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only

This sale787 hd

291.62

—

MT average5 barns · 2,459 hd

296.78

−5.16

A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt

Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.

Class	Grade	Dressing	Avg wt	$/cwt	$/head	Head
Bulls	—	Low	1,606	99.64	1,601	11
Cows	Breaker 75-80%	Low	1,659	104.25	1,729	4thin
Cows	Boner 80-85%	Average	1,405	99.67	1,401	22
Cows	Lean 85-90%	Average	1,172	82.48	967	73

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age

Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.

Class	Stage	Age	Avg wt	$/head	Head
Bred Cows	1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)	Young (2-4 yrs)	1,140	$1,862	16

Every lot

97 lots · USDA AMS · Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Thu)

Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.

Class	Weight	Grade / description	Avg wt	Price	Range	Per head	Head
Feeder Cattle · Steers36 lots · lightest first
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	339	393.56/cwt	387.50–402.50	1,334	22
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	342	372.96/cwt	372.00–375.00	1,276	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	376	394.13/cwt	390.00–405.00	1,482	26
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	397	379.00/cwt	379.00–379.00	1,505	25
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	410	371.70/cwt	266.00–384.00	1,524	41
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	434	345.90/cwt	330.00–355.00	1,501	32
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	461	336.31/cwt	306.00–362.00	1,550	32
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	474	302.92/cwt	290.00–308.00	1,436	20
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2Unweaned	477	230.61/cwt	224.00–250.00	1,100	8
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	523	286.79/cwt	278.00–296.00	1,500	164
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	529	258.00/cwt	258.00–258.00	1,365	7
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2Unweaned	533	221.99/cwt	220.00–225.00	1,183	10
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	556	279.00/cwt	279.00–279.00	1,551	14
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	569	277.25/cwt	274.00–280.50	1,578	49
Steers	—	Medium 1-2	570	256.00/cwt	256.00–256.00	1,459	27
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	576	263.79/cwt	255.00–270.00	1,519	27
Steers	—	Medium 2	597	237.00/cwt	237.00–237.00	1,415	5
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	607	250.00/cwt	250.00–250.00	1,518	7
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Fancy	618	280.00/cwt	280.00–280.00	1,730	34
Steers	—	Large 1-2Unweaned	626	232.50/cwt	232.50–232.50	1,455	6
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	629	276.00/cwt	276.00–276.00	1,736	28
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	634	264.71/cwt	255.50–271.00	1,678	64
Steers	—	Medium 1-2	648	259.50/cwt	259.50–259.50	1,682	6
Steers	—	Medium 1	652	266.00/cwt	266.00–266.00	1,734	7
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	660	257.50/cwt	257.50–257.50	1,700	4
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	705	274.00/cwt	274.00–274.00	1,932	16
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	741	231.00/cwt	231.00–231.00	1,712	9
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	744	260.00/cwt	260.00–260.00	1,934	5
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	759	262.00/cwt	262.00–262.00	1,989	34
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	787	234.15/cwt	224.50–247.50	1,843	12
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1Fleshy	830	234.00/cwt	234.00–234.00	1,942	5
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	830	220.00/cwt	220.00–220.00	1,826	3
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	873	236.88/cwt	230.00–239.50	2,068	20
Steers	—	Medium and Large 2	883	226.00/cwt	226.00–226.00	1,996	5
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1	910	232.00/cwt	232.00–232.00	2,111	9
Steers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	955	214.00/cwt	214.00–214.00	2,044	1
Feeder Cattle · Heifers32 lots · lightest first
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	309	313.74/cwt	312.50–320.00	969	16
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	332	330.00/cwt	330.00–330.00	1,096	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	372	297.92/cwt	280.00–308.50	1,108	28
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	380	319.21/cwt	310.00–330.00	1,213	32
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2Unweaned	394	222.50/cwt	222.50–222.50	877	13
Heifers	—	Medium 1Unweaned	399	300.00/cwt	300.00–300.00	1,197	5
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	424	294.68/cwt	285.00–315.00	1,249	37
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	438	271.63/cwt	250.00–273.00	1,190	53
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2Unweaned	447	220.00/cwt	220.00–220.00	983	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	465	276.51/cwt	273.00–280.00	1,286	70
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Replacement	472	290.00/cwt	290.00–290.00	1,369	16
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	476	267.81/cwt	267.50–268.00	1,275	5
Heifers	—	Large 1Unweaned	501	253.00/cwt	253.00–253.00	1,268	5
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	515	266.79/cwt	254.00–274.00	1,374	27
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	516	286.00/cwt	286.00–286.00	1,476	14
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Replacement	538	281.00/cwt	281.00–281.00	1,512	26
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned	541	251.00/cwt	251.00–251.00	1,358	7
Heifers	—	Large 1Unweaned	550	234.00/cwt	234.00–234.00	1,287	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Fancy	567	271.00/cwt	271.00–271.00	1,537	25
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	568	255.41/cwt	252.00–262.00	1,451	29
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	643	248.95/cwt	246.00–251.00	1,601	12
Heifers	—	Medium 1	697	246.00/cwt	246.00–246.00	1,715	13
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	734	245.50/cwt	245.50–245.50	1,802	14
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	757	241.78/cwt	239.50–242.50	1,830	14
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	781	236.60/cwt	235.50–238.00	1,848	24
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 2	798	203.00/cwt	203.00–203.00	1,620	3
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	832	237.21/cwt	237.00–237.25	1,974	35
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	834	225.21/cwt	225.00–226.00	1,878	19
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1-2	873	221.50/cwt	221.50–221.50	1,934	2
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	879	226.19/cwt	224.50–227.50	1,988	30
Heifers	—	Medium and Large 1	940	224.50/cwt	224.50–224.50	2,110	31
Heifers	—	Large 1	1,105	196.00/cwt	196.00–196.00	2,166	2
Feeder Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	380	375.00/cwt	375.00–375.00	1,425	1
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	474	290.00/cwt	290.00–290.00	1,375	4
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 2Unweaned	565	205.00/cwt	205.00–205.00	1,158	6
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1Unweaned	585	255.00/cwt	255.00–255.00	1,492	3
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1	691	241.00/cwt	241.00–241.00	1,665	6
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1	791	234.50/cwt	234.50–234.50	1,855	12
Bulls	—	Medium and Large 1	965	215.50/cwt	215.50–215.50	2,080	11
Bulls	—	Large 1	1,070	195.00/cwt	195.00–195.00	2,087	3
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls	—	—Return to Feed	1,375	95.95/cwt	92.00–100.00	1,319	5
Bulls	—	—Return to Feed	1,760	112.00/cwt	112.00–112.00	1,971	1
Bulls	—	—	1,807	100.86/cwt	95.00–106.00	1,823	5
Slaughter Cattle · Cows13 lots · lightest first
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,112	69.11/cwt	60.00–70.00	769	23
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,184	85.26/cwt	79.00–93.00	1,009	31
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Return to Feed	1,200	84.52/cwt	80.00–89.00	1,014	2
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,205	95.00/cwt	95.00–95.00	1,145	1
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%Return to Feed	1,212	95.51/cwt	92.00–98.00	1,158	14
Cows	—	Lean 85-90%	1,303	94.00/cwt	94.00–94.00	1,225	3
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%	1,337	89.32/cwt	88.00–92.00	1,194	3
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%Return to Feed	1,403	96.50/cwt	95.00–97.00	1,354	4
Cows	—	Boner 80-85%Return to Feed	1,435	103.13/cwt	97.50–108.00	1,480	14
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed	1,460	110.00/cwt	110.00–110.00	1,606	1
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed	1,535	93.00/cwt	93.00–93.00	1,428	1
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,805	105.50/cwt	105.50–105.50	1,904	1
Cows	—	Breaker 75-80%	1,835	108.50/cwt	108.50–108.50	1,991	1
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1	964	156.57/cwt	147.00–171.00	1,509	26
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,033	135.91/cwt	130.00–140.00	1,404	3
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1	1,062	125.12/cwt	111.00–147.50	1,329	33
Stock Cows	—	Medium and Large 1-2	1,077	110.38/cwt	107.00–112.50	1,189	3
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows	—	Medium and Large 1	1,140	1,862.13/head	1,825.00–1,960.00	1,862	16

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages

One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.

Montana feeder prices, every weight →Every state and region →

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Thu)

Thu Oct 12, 2023

USDA Livestock, Poultry & Grain Market News · Federal-State Market News Service, Billings, MT (LS-BL)

Feeder CattleReceipts 1,812Last week 561Year ago 2,490

Slaughter CattleReceipts 148Last week 276Year ago 488

Replacement CattleReceipts 118Last week 101Year ago 162

Feeder Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
13	—	394	222.50	222.50
3	—	447	220.00	220.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
28	—	372	280.00–308.50	297.92
7	—	541	251.00	251.00
53	—	438	250.00–273.00	271.63
16	—	309	312.50–320.00	313.74
5	—	476	267.50–268.00	267.81

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
27	—	515	254.00–274.00	266.79
3	—	332	330.00	330.00
32	—	380	310.00–330.00	319.21
70	—	465	273.00–280.00	276.51
12	—	643	246.00–251.00	248.95
29	—	568	252.00–262.00	255.41
37	—	424	285.00–315.00	294.68

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium 1$ per cwt · actual wt
13	—	697	246.00	246.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Fancy$ per cwt · actual wt
25	—	567	271.00	271.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
14	—	757	239.50–242.50	241.78
31	—	940	224.50	224.50
14	—	734	245.50	245.50
30	—	879	224.50–227.50	226.19
14	—	516	286.00	286.00
35	—	832	237.00–237.25	237.21

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1 · Replacement$ per cwt · actual wt
16	—	472	290.00	290.00
26	—	538	281.00	281.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	501	253.00	253.00
3	—	550	234.00	234.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	399	300.00	300.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
24	—	781	235.50–238.00	236.60
2	—	873	221.50	221.50
19	—	834	225.00–226.00	225.21

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	798	203.00	203.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Heifers — Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
2	—	1,105	196.00	196.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
6	—	648	259.50	259.50
27	—	570	256.00	256.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 2$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	883	226.00	226.00
12	—	787	224.50–247.50	234.15
9	—	741	231.00	231.00
3	—	830	220.00	220.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
34	—	759	262.00	262.00
16	—	705	274.00	274.00
9	—	910	232.00	232.00
14	—	556	279.00	279.00
28	—	629	276.00	276.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Fleshy$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	830	234.00	234.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Fancy$ per cwt · actual wt
34	—	618	280.00	280.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
10	—	533	220.00–225.00	221.99
8	—	477	224.00–250.00	230.61

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
20	—	873	230.00–239.50	236.88
5	—	744	260.00	260.00
1	—	955	214.00	214.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium 1$ per cwt · actual wt
7	—	652	266.00	266.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	342	372.00–375.00	372.96
27	—	576	255.00–270.00	263.79
20	—	474	290.00–308.00	302.92
32	—	434	330.00–355.00	345.90
7	—	529	258.00	258.00
7	—	607	250.00	250.00
25	—	397	379.00	379.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Large 1-2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
6	—	626	232.50	232.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium and Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
64	—	634	255.50–271.00	264.71
49	—	569	274.00–280.50	277.25
41	—	410	266.00–384.00	371.70
26	—	376	390.00–405.00	394.13
22	—	339	387.50–402.50	393.56
4	—	660	257.50	257.50
32	—	461	306.00–362.00	336.31
164	—	523	278.00–296.00	286.79

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Steers — Medium 2$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	597	237.00	237.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	585	255.00	255.00
4	—	474	290.00	290.00
1	—	380	375.00	375.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 2 · Unweaned$ per cwt · actual wt
6	—	565	205.00	205.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
12	—	791	234.50	234.50
11	—	965	215.50	215.50
6	—	691	241.00	241.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	1,070	195.00	195.00

Slaughter Cattle

As reported

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Boner 80-85%$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	1,205	95.00	95.00
3	—	1,337	88.00–92.00	89.32

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90% · Return to Feed$ per cwt · actual wt
14	—	1,212	92.00–98.00	95.51
2	—	1,200	80.00–89.00	84.52

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Breaker 75-80% · Return to Feed$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	1,535	93.00	93.00
1	—	1,460	110.00	110.00

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Boner 80-85% · Return to Feed$ per cwt · actual wt
14	—	1,435	97.50–108.00	103.13
4	—	1,403	95.00–97.00	96.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Lean 85-90%$ per cwt · actual wt
3	—	1,303	94.00	94.00
23	—	1,112	60.00–70.00	69.11
31	—	1,184	79.00–93.00	85.26

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Cows — Breaker 75-80%$ per cwt · actual wt
1	—	1,835	108.50	108.50
1	—	1,805	105.50	105.50

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	1,807	95.00–106.00	100.86

Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bulls — Return to Feed$ per cwt · actual wt
5	—	1,375	92.00–100.00	95.95
1	—	1,760	112.00	112.00

Replacement Cattle

As reported

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1-2$ per cwt · actual wt
(<2 yrs)	Open	3	—	1,033	130.00–140.00	135.91
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	3	—	1,077	107.00–112.50	110.38

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Stock Cows — Medium and Large 1$ per cwt · actual wt
(<2 yrs)	Open	26	—	964	147.00–171.00	156.57
Young (2-4 yrs)	Open	33	—	1,062	111.00–147.50	125.12

Age	Stage	Head	Wt range	Avg wt	Price range	Avg price
Bred Cows — Medium and Large 1$ per head · actual wt
Young (2-4 yrs)	1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)	16	—	1,140	1,825.00–1,960.00	1,862.13

Head, weight ranges, average weights and price ranges are exactly as USDA AMS filed them — nothing recomputed, nothing rounded — in USDA's own reporting structure. This is RaisedBeef's rendering of that data, not a copy of USDA's document.