Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2022-10-11

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, Oct 11
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,111 head
▲ 999 vs last sale 1,112▼ 1,061 vs year ago 3,172 · −33.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
557 head
▲ 326 vs last sale 231▼ 1,308 vs year ago 1,865 · −70.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
173 head
▲ 104 vs last sale 69▼ 517 vs year ago 690 · −74.9%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer calves sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher, except 500-549 lbs which sold steady to 3.00 lower. Heifer calves sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher. Yearling heifers sold steady to firm in a narrow comparison. Yearling quality was average to attractive, while calf quality was mostly attractive. Package sizes were larger this week as heavier supplies are starting to be seen. Demand was mostly moderate to good for both calves and yearlings. The best demand seen this week was for light calves under 450 lbs of both sexes which could be developed into yearlings. Calves with two rounds of vaccinations sold with a premium to calves with only spring shots. Market activity this week was mostly active as a large crowd was seen with both order buyers and rancher actively bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand for moderate to heavy offerings. Feeding buyers showed mostly moderate demand early in the sale but demand lightened as the sale progressed. Private cow feeders purchased many sets of thin cows early in the sale to preg-check and turn out on corn stalks. Packers showed mostly moderate demand for feeding cows but were not as aggressive as last week as supplies were much heavier this week. Feeding cows sold mostly 3.00-5.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold mostly 4.00-5.00 lower as demand for slaughter cows was lighter this sale. Cow and bull quality was average to very attractive. Weigh up conditions were average to above average for buyers this week. Slaughter bulls sold unevenly steady. Packers opted to feed most of the bull offering which made comparisons difficult. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 5.00-10.00 higher. Quality was mostly attractive this week.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $203.53/cwt on 1,071 head.
Average price
$203.53
1,071 head · 535 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,089
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$389
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Large 1
$62.02/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+6.39
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1519208.581,083911
Medium and Large 1-2470201.6394874
Medium 1-2531185.009829thin
Small and Medium 1-2470149.6470332
Large 11,005146.561,47245
One grade step is worth $62.02/cwt here — about −$389 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,071 hd
203.53
—
MT average5 barns · 2,895 hd
197.14
+6.39
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,72297.281,67631
CowsPremium White 65-75%Average1,76884.001,4852thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,54579.361,22617
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,36874.571,020117
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,17669.43816325

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,350$1,67515
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,346$1,2008

Every lot

80 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers22 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned330236.33/cwt230.00–237.5078046
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned386211.47/cwt202.50–215.0081616
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned390224.80/cwt222.00–226.0087783
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned423225.73/cwt217.00–231.00955161
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned426207.51/cwt195.00–210.0088417
Steers—Small and Medium 1-2438151.50/cwt151.50–151.5066415
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned457218.76/cwt211.00–220.001,00064
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned479204.00/cwt204.00–204.0097716
Steers—Small and Medium 1-2498148.00/cwt148.00–148.0073717
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned525205.00/cwt196.00–213.501,076373
Steers—Medium 1-2531185.00/cwt185.00–185.009829
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned535192.86/cwt188.00–195.001,03218
Steers—Large 1Unweaned569162.50/cwt162.50–162.509254
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned575187.67/cwt186.00–189.001,07960
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned584182.00/cwt182.00–182.001,0637
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned624184.00/cwt184.00–184.001,14812
Steers—Medium and Large 1684186.00/cwt186.00–186.001,27220
Steers—Medium and Large 1727186.00/cwt186.00–186.001,35220
Steers—Medium and Large 1834180.40/cwt174.00–181.001,50556
Steers—Medium and Large 1875175.50/cwt175.50–175.501,5362
Steers—Medium and Large 1975165.22/cwt162.00–166.501,61114
Steers—Large 11,047145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,51841
Feeder Cattle · Heifers28 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned316201.00/cwt201.00–201.0063513
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned330207.34/cwt201.00–213.0068429
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned364193.00/cwt192.00–193.5070320
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned370205.32/cwt198.50–215.0076058
Heifers—Small 1-2388138.00/cwt138.00–138.0053514
Heifers—Small and Medium 1-2427143.50/cwt143.50–143.5061310
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned429196.97/cwt193.00–205.0084592
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fancy469198.00/cwt198.00–198.0092956
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned477188.94/cwt185.00–195.00901116
Heifers—Small and Medium 1-2477140.00/cwt140.00–140.0066820
Heifers—Medium 1-2512152.50/cwt152.50–152.5078115
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned525165.00/cwt165.00–165.008664
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned526180.04/cwt178.00–185.0094769
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned535173.00/cwt173.00–173.0092616
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned582169.50/cwt169.50–169.509863
Heifers—Medium 1605176.00/cwt176.00–176.001,06561
Heifers—Medium 1668167.00/cwt167.00–167.001,1163
Heifers—Medium and Large 1732172.86/cwt172.50–173.501,26536
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy750155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,16314
Heifers—Medium and Large 1764171.26/cwt166.00–173.501,30818
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2778164.50/cwt164.50–164.501,2803
Heifers—Medium and Large 1837167.12/cwt166.50–169.001,39942
Heifers—Medium and Large 1875164.16/cwt163.00–165.001,4367
Heifers—Medium and Large 1920162.60/cwt162.50–163.001,49652
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy980143.00/cwt143.00–143.001,40130
Heifers—Large 11,025157.00/cwt157.00–157.001,60924
Heifers—Large 11,100153.50/cwt153.50–153.501,6891
Heifers—Large 1Fleshy1,124144.50/cwt144.50–144.501,6245
Feeder Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned313232.50/cwt232.50–232.507282
Bulls—Large 11,107126.25/cwt126.25–126.251,3987
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls7 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,41583.00/cwt83.00–83.001,1741
Bulls——Return to Feed1,59497.25/cwt92.50–100.001,5506
Bulls——1,69581.50/cwt81.50–81.501,3811
Bulls——Return to Feed1,715101.86/cwt99.50–103.501,74712
Bulls——1,78894.50/cwt87.50–97.501,6909
Bulls——Natural1,88096.00/cwt96.00–96.001,8051
Bulls——2,17099.00/cwt99.00–99.002,1481
Slaughter Cattle · Cows16 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight93073.00/cwt73.00–73.006791
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight95462.77/cwt61.00–64.005996
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,11560.83/cwt55.00–68.5067841
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,17267.18/cwt64.50–68.5078723
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,18270.59/cwt69.00–75.0083492
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,19771.35/cwt69.50–76.50854159
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,22279.50/cwt79.50–79.509713
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,33475.03/cwt72.50–78.501,00163
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,38674.45/cwt71.50–77.001,03220
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,40480.44/cwt80.25–81.501,12911
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,40464.80/cwt58.50–70.5091010
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,42870.90/cwt70.50–72.001,0125
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,45377.69/cwt77.50–78.001,1298
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,54281.75/cwt81.75–81.751,26110
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,54975.94/cwt73.00–76.501,1767
Cows—Premium White 65-75%1,76884.00/cwt84.00–84.001,4852
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3461,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2008
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3501,675.00/head1,675.00–1,675.001,67515
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1916109.82/cwt91.00–120.001,00667
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 198785.74/cwt76.00–100.0084645
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,14576.00/cwt76.00–76.008701

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.