Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2023-01-17

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, Jan 17
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
585 head
▼ 859 vs last sale 1,444▼ 1,317 vs year ago 1,902 · −69.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
187 head
▼ 159 vs last sale 346▼ 362 vs year ago 549 · −65.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
713 head
▲ 688 vs last sale 25▼ 207 vs year ago 920 · −22.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to higher undertones were noticed on steers. Heifers under 500 lbs sold with steady undertones while heifers over 500 lbs sold with higher undertones. Demand was mostly moderate to good for all feeders on offer. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Most offerings were weaned 45-90 days. Offerings were offered in mostly small packages, however demand was mostly good for all size packages. Market activity was mostly moderate to active this week. A large buyer pool of both order buyers and farmer feeders was on hand actively bidding on offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for light to moderate offerings. Packer buyers showed stronger demand for slaughter cows this week as eastern packers become more competitive as the sale progressed. Slaughter cows sold mostly 2.00 higher in a narrow compairson. Feeding cows were too lightly tested to develop a full market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady in a narrow compairson. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. A large portion of the cow offering was comprised of bred cows this week. Quality was good to very good. A very large buyer pool of ranchers was in the stands by the 1:00 pm start. Demand was good to very good for all bred cows and heifers on offer. 3rd trimester is today through Apri 21; 2nd trimester is April 21 to July 24; 1st trimester is After July 21st.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $189.93/cwt on 321 head.
Average price
$189.93
321 head · 539 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,024
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$169
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$2.18/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.66
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1549190.201,044282
Medium and Large 1-2466188.0287539
One grade step is worth $2.18/cwt here — about $169 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale321 hd
189.93
—
MT average4 barns · 2,595 hd
194.59
−4.66
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,58989.871,42810
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,55975.491,17712
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,38271.5298840
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,13463.2271780

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,328$1,94967
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,236$1,931102
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,167$1,924121
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,308$1,60031
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,378$1,30032
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,296$1,27639
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,256$1,104152
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,345$9754thin
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,175$92315
Bred Heifers2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)(<2 yrs)1,137$2,22429

Every lot

71 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers14 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1384282.48/cwt277.50–283.001,08510
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2416242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,0096
Steers—Medium and Large 1443248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,09912
Steers—Medium and Large 1466240.63/cwt239.50–243.001,12112
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2472229.58/cwt225.00–234.001,08415
Steers—Medium and Large 1513229.90/cwt226.00–231.001,17943
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2540219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,1832
Steers—Large 1542219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,1877
Steers—Medium and Large 1578215.44/cwt210.25–228.001,24546
Steers—Medium and Large 1607209.80/cwt207.00–210.751,27312
Steers—Medium and Large 1660186.50/cwt186.50–186.501,2316
Steers—Medium and Large 1716179.00/cwt179.00–179.001,28219
Steers—Medium and Large 1765164.50/cwt164.50–164.501,2584
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full790162.00/cwt162.00–162.001,2803
Feeder Cattle · Heifers14 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2353195.00/cwt195.00–195.006885
Heifers—Medium and Large 1363208.50/cwt208.50–208.5075710
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2423192.37/cwt190.00–194.008147
Heifers—Medium and Large 1444198.75/cwt196.00–201.5088220
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2460190.80/cwt180.00–191.5087819
Heifers—Medium and Large 1474194.00/cwt193.00–196.0092022
Heifers—Medium and Large 1529194.78/cwt191.00–197.501,03056
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2543186.00/cwt186.00–186.001,0102
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fancy552196.00/cwt196.00–196.001,0828
Heifers—Medium and Large 1560185.53/cwt182.00–189.501,03986
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2601169.00/cwt169.00–169.001,0166
Heifers—Medium and Large 1603188.50/cwt188.50–188.501,13727
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Replacement626185.50/cwt185.50–185.501,16147
Heifers—Medium and Large 1670178.00/cwt178.00–178.001,1936
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned85550.00/head550.00–550.005501
Bulls—Medium and Large 1463234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,0832
Bulls—Medium and Large 1525207.00/cwt207.00–207.001,0872
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2587171.00/cwt171.00–171.001,0043
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2660147.00/cwt147.00–147.009701
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,51597.50/cwt97.50–97.501,4771
Bulls——Return to Feed1,56287.29/cwt81.50–92.501,3636
Bulls——Return to Feed1,60595.96/cwt95.50–96.501,5402
Bulls——1,79585.50/cwt85.50–85.501,5351
Slaughter Cattle · Cows16 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight84553.00/cwt53.00–53.004481
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed96558.28/cwt58.00–58.505622
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight96543.00/cwt43.00–43.004151
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight97366.03/cwt64.00–68.006422
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,12572.37/cwt70.50–74.008142
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,12659.48/cwt52.00–62.5067030
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,15570.72/cwt70.00–71.508176
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,16964.38/cwt62.00–67.5075320
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,17067.01/cwt62.50–69.5078416
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,34368.90/cwt64.50–70.509257
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,37463.14/cwt60.00–65.008684
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38873.57/cwt71.50–76.501,02116
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,39772.99/cwt70.50–75.001,02013
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,40075.50/cwt75.50–75.501,0571
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,56775.84/cwt75.00–76.501,18810
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,64072.00/cwt72.00–72.001,1811
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows14 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium 11,0071,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6009
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0851,545.85/head1,250.00–1,625.001,54637
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-2Broken Mouth1,113850.00/head850.00–850.008503
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,1351,085.00/head1,085.00–1,085.001,0856
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,175923.06/head885.00–950.0092315
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2272,148.82/head1,700.00–2,250.002,14975
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2361,931.49/head1,800.00–2,050.001,931102
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,2591,109.34/head975.00–1,350.001,109149
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3081,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,60031
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3231,345.68/head1,135.00–1,550.001,34630
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3281,949.17/head1,550.00–2,275.001,94967
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,342960.00/head960.00–960.009603
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,345975.00/head975.00–975.009754
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3781,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,30032
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2783135.41/cwt131.00–145.001,0603
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1954148.67/cwt146.00–149.501,41815
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,08177.03/cwt65.00–89.5083334
Replacement Cattle · Bred Heifers1 lot · lightest first
Bred Heifers—Medium and Large 11,1372,224.04/head2,200.00–2,235.002,22429

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.