Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2023-10-10

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, Oct 10
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,584 head
▲ 606 vs last sale 978▼ 527 vs year ago 2,111 · −25.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
427 head
▲ 52 vs last sale 375▼ 130 vs year ago 557 · −23.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
231 head
▲ 149 vs last sale 82▲ 58 vs year ago 173 · +33.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to week: Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Steer calves were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed. Yearling heifers under 750 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed, yearling heifers over 750 lbs sold mostly 5.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Quality was mostly plain to average for yearlings and mostly average to very attractive for calves. Demand for yearlings was mostly light to moderate, while demand for spring born calves was good to very good. Most calves were in mostly light flesh as grasshoppers were in direct competition for feed this summer. Several ranchers were present bidding on light weight calves suitable to develop into yearlings. Demand for lightweight offerings was very good. CME positions traded mixed today with the nearby through January trading higher and March on out trading lower. The October closed at 248.60, 0.65 lower than last Tuesdays close. The November closed at 250.35, 0.25 lower than last Tuesday. Market activity was mostly active today. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand and offerings. Demand for slaughter cows was lighter again this week as all packers showed lighter demand for cows. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower on boning cows lean cows sold 3.00-7.00 lower. Breaking cows were not well tested. Feeding cows sold steady on high quality cows suitable to feed to premium white. Thin feeding or turn out cows sold 5.00-10.00 lower. Cow quality was mostly plain to average this week with many sets of very thin low dressing cows seen. Several independent buyers and ranchers were active in purchasing thin cows this week as packers showed light demand for lean cows. Slaughter bulls sold steady to 2.00 lower on a poorer quality offering. Feeding bulls sold 2.00-4.00 lower as quality was not as attractive this week. Weigh up conditions were mixed this week. Young age cows sold sharply higher this week as several sets of attractive tested open young cows were seen. Demand was good to very good for all offerings.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $286.28/cwt on 691 head.
Average price
$286.28
691 head · 517 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,480
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$201
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium 1-2
$42.62/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+26.54
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2402295.621,188125
Medium and Large 1546288.461,574493
Medium 1607260.191,58021
Large 1477253.801,21045
Medium 1-2549253.001,3897thin
One grade step is worth $42.62/cwt here — about −$201 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale691 hd
286.28
—
MT average5 barns · 2,316 hd
259.74
+26.54
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,541102.521,58036
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,366102.901,40682
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,12887.07982236

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,330$1,5355

Every lot

73 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers20 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned274352.50/cwt352.50–352.509665
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned288395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,1385
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned314356.90/cwt352.50–362.501,12127
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned330377.50/cwt377.50–377.501,24615
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned376386.89/cwt375.00–398.001,455100
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned390332.20/cwt255.00–347.501,29619
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned415325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,3495
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned420364.23/cwt327.50–378.501,530133
Steers—Large 1Unweaned424323.00/cwt323.00–323.001,3707
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned467312.86/cwt297.00–333.001,46151
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned474287.50/cwt287.50–287.501,3634
Steers—Large 1Unweaned475257.50/cwt257.50–257.501,22315
Steers—Large 1Unweaned503297.50/cwt297.50–297.501,49624
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned517280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,4487
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned533297.13/cwt292.50–305.001,58469
Steers—Medium 1549282.00/cwt282.00–282.001,5487
Steers—Large 1Unweaned572268.00/cwt268.00–268.001,53328
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned585287.50/cwt287.50–287.501,68235
Steers—Medium and Large 1682278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,89619
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2924218.50/cwt218.50–218.502,0195
Feeder Cattle · Heifers28 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned241320.00/cwt320.00–320.007718
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned270348.90/cwt340.00–355.0094213
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned289310.87/cwt297.50–320.0089844
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned325344.62/cwt335.00–352.501,12032
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned371308.73/cwt302.50–320.001,14544
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned373328.48/cwt317.00–345.001,22569
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned394292.50/cwt292.50–292.501,1529
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned414247.50/cwt247.50–247.501,0259
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned415314.46/cwt290.00–327.501,305101
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned463260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,2049
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned498255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,2709
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned506280.42/cwt271.00–284.001,41958
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned539237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,27718
Heifers—Medium 1-2549253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,3897
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned559255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,42529
Heifers—Medium 1572264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,51013
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2620266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,6493
Heifers—Medium and Large 1626276.75/cwt276.75–276.751,73262
Heifers—Medium 1665254.00/cwt254.00–254.001,6898
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2670255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,7092
Heifers—Medium and Large 1712263.36/cwt257.50–267.001,87549
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2744253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,8824
Heifers—Medium and Large 1783242.48/cwt242.00–243.001,89920
Heifers—Medium and Large 1811236.08/cwt233.00–238.001,91514
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2811224.50/cwt224.50–224.501,82111
Heifers—Medium and Large 1864229.63/cwt229.00–230.001,98437
Heifers—Medium and Large 1940218.00/cwt218.00–218.002,0492
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,036202.00/cwt202.00–202.002,0937
Feeder Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned295287.50/cwt287.50–287.5084811
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned543265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,4393
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,49099.65/cwt92.00–107.001,48520
Bulls——Return to Feed1,538102.94/cwt99.00–106.001,5838
Bulls——Return to Feed1,578107.75/cwt106.00–109.001,7004
Bulls——1,765110.79/cwt109.00–114.001,9554
Slaughter Cattle · Cows13 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight90469.73/cwt62.50–74.006305
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight93180.75/cwt76.00–83.007524
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,11983.59/cwt78.00–89.0093534
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,12685.73/cwt79.50–94.00965115
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,128110.28/cwt109.50–111.001,2442
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,13096.00/cwt96.00–96.001,0851
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,14474.80/cwt71.00–77.0085628
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,172101.38/cwt96.00–107.501,18847
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,34194.81/cwt86.00–98.001,27115
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,352106.67/cwt100.00–110.001,44246
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,35391.38/cwt84.00–97.001,2369
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,436105.47/cwt100.00–110.001,5158
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,511110.61/cwt110.00–111.501,6714
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2835154.88/cwt142.00–160.001,2934
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1839191.05/cwt140.00–206.001,60378
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1961146.23/cwt107.00–175.001,40598
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,099109.39/cwt106.50–112.001,20226
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,245104.50/cwt104.50–104.501,3011
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3301,535.00/head1,535.00–1,535.001,5355

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.