Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2025-10-07

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, Oct 7
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,955 head
▲ 1,135 vs last sale 820▲ 638 vs year ago 1,317 · +48.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
269 head
▲ 54 vs last sale 215▼ 117 vs year ago 386 · −30.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
110 head
▲ 9 vs last sale 101▲ 29 vs year ago 81 · +35.8%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested develop any market trend. Steer calves over 450 lbs offered the best comparisons this week selling sharply higher, in a narrow comparison. Heifer calves were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, however higher to sharply higher undertones were noticed. Demand was mostly good to very good for moderate offerings. Several load lots of calves were seen this sale and demand was good to very good for these offerings. Packages of calves sold on good demand as well as a large crowd was on hand with many buyers actively bidding on offerings. Quality was mostly attractive to very attractive with many reputation ranches offering calves this week. CME positions traded with triple digit gains again today which helped provide additional market support. Market activity was mostly active with many order buyers, ranchers and farmer feeders in the stands rapidly bidding on calves. Weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand. Slaughter cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Cow quality was mostly average this week. Feeding cow demand remains very good with a large pool of feeding buyers actively bidding on offerings. Feeding cows sold steady to 2.00 higher in a narrow comparison. Slaughter bulls and feeding bulls both sold generally steady. Good demand was seen for both feeding and slaughter bulls this week. Demand for all replacement cows was very good. Buyers showed good demand for all ages of cows to return to the country to pregnancy test, or put in a rebreeding program. Young age replacement cows were too lightly tested last week to develop any market trend.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $464.52/cwt on 942 head. That ranks 8 of 11 comparable sales and sits +12.94 against this barn's trailing median of $451.58.
Average price
$464.52
942 head · 549 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,550
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$163
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$25.95/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+1.40
vs MT average
+18.67 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1550465.952,561874
Large 1542446.592,42163
Medium and Large 1-2545440.002,3985thin
One grade step is worth $25.95/cwt here — about $163 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale942 hd
464.52
—
MT average4 barns · 1,229 hd
463.12
+1.40
National average181 barns · 23,254 hd
445.85
+18.67
This barn, trailing median11 sales
451.58
+12.94
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

11 sales
526474422371median 451.5803/1003/3109/2910/2011/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $512.23, low $384.50, median $451.58 across 11 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,677184.593,09651
CowsPremium White 65-75%Low1,572172.152,70738
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,379171.422,36591
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,630164.182,6766thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,168157.491,83956

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,050$3,0501thin
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,355$2,9003thin

Every lot

74 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers14 lots · lightest first
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned384575.93/cwt557.50–595.002,21233
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned431544.07/cwt527.50–560.002,34581
Steers400–450Large 1Unweaned435495.00/cwt495.00–495.002,1536
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned445500.00/cwt500.00–500.002,2252
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned464537.02/cwt525.00–540.002,49284
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned468485.00/cwt485.00–485.002,2703
Steers450–500Medium and Large 2Unweaned489420.00/cwt420.00–420.002,0548
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned514486.68/cwt455.00–502.502,502240
Steers500–550Large 1Unweaned542446.59/cwt445.00–452.502,42163
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned545440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,3985
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned563458.10/cwt440.00–467.002,579634
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned618417.20/cwt405.00–426.002,57850
Steers600–650Large 1Unweaned621407.50/cwt407.50–407.502,53159
Steers950–1000Medium and Large 1-2968337.00/cwt337.00–337.003,2622
Feeder Cattle · Heifers21 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned344555.73/cwt522.50–575.001,91210
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned345455.00/cwt455.00–455.001,5702
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned384523.41/cwt516.00–529.002,01014
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned430454.00/cwt454.00–454.001,95212
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned435494.32/cwt486.00–499.002,15067
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned474478.11/cwt460.00–487.502,26669
Heifers450–500Large 1Unweaned479425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,03624
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned483452.50/cwt452.50–452.502,1864
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned518455.68/cwt435.00–466.002,360238
Heifers550–600Large 1Unweaned554385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,13327
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned572412.63/cwt412.50–415.002,36019
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned600367.50/cwt367.50–367.502,2051
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned612384.93/cwt380.00–415.002,35615
Heifers600–650Large 1Unweaned620370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,2941
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2738342.77/cwt342.00–345.002,53013
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1819339.50/cwt339.50–339.502,78121
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1886323.50/cwt323.50–323.502,8668
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1922321.33/cwt320.50–322.002,96326
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1957318.00/cwt317.00–319.003,04312
Heifers1050–1100Large 11,080310.88/cwt309.00–311.003,35817
Heifers1100–1150Large 11,109298.00/cwt298.00–298.003,3054
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls950–1000Medium and Large 1968307.50/cwt307.50–307.502,9772
Bulls1050–1100Large 1-21,055277.50/cwt277.50–277.502,9281
Bulls1050–1100Large 11,083273.79/cwt270.00–277.502,9652
Bulls1100–1150Large 1-21,110242.50/cwt242.50–242.502,6921
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Light Weight1,170154.80/cwt154.00–161.001,8119
Bulls——Return to Feed1,480181.08/cwt176.50–185.002,6804
Bulls——1,582175.05/cwt170.00–184.002,7697
Bulls——1,677190.66/cwt185.00–197.003,19713
Bulls——Return to Feed1,685185.00/cwt185.00–185.003,1171
Bulls——Return to Feed1,710202.00/cwt202.00–202.003,4541
Bulls——2,027200.67/cwt197.00–203.004,06813
Bulls——2,160199.00/cwt199.00–199.004,2983
Slaughter Cattle · Cows20 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight840118.79/cwt110.00–125.009982
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight870142.50/cwt142.50–142.501,2401
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,118129.83/cwt122.50–136.001,4516
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,174175.94/cwt175.00–177.002,06619
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,174147.76/cwt138.00–160.001,7357
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,181138.50/cwt138.50–138.501,6368
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,243167.32/cwt164.00–173.002,08013
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,343172.75/cwt167.00–176.002,32061
Cows—Premium White 65-75%1,373192.50/cwt192.50–192.502,6432
Cows—Boner 80-85%Non-Traditional1,393166.02/cwt157.00–175.002,3132
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,420142.00/cwt142.00–142.002,0161
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,444176.99/cwt176.00–179.002,55620
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,469150.73/cwt141.00–157.002,2145
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,470174.00/cwt174.00–174.002,5581
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,525150.53/cwt149.00–152.002,2962
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,545135.00/cwt135.00–135.002,0861
Cows—Premium White 65-75%1,561171.40/cwt170.00–171.502,67632
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,722165.03/cwt163.00–167.002,8423
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,725174.00/cwt174.00–174.003,0021
Cows—Premium White 65-75%1,761168.00/cwt168.00–168.002,9584
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2875237.50/cwt237.50–237.502,0782
Stock Cows—Large 1977247.50/cwt247.50–247.502,4188
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2998212.89/cwt187.50–247.502,1253
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,016269.96/cwt237.50–286.002,74330
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,122236.24/cwt185.00–270.002,65123
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,0503,050.00/head3,050.00–3,050.003,0501
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,3552,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9003

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.