Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2025-10-21

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, Oct 21
● Final83 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
4,198 head
▲ 1,676 vs last sale 2,522▼ 181 vs year ago 4,379 · −4.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
724 head
▲ 172 vs last sale 552▼ 164 vs year ago 888 · −18.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
198 head
▼ 139 vs last sale 337▼ 265 vs year ago 463 · −57.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested develop any market trend. Steer calves all sold steady to firm. Heifer calves under 450 sold steady to firm, heifers over 450 sold steady to 8.00 lower. Demand was mostly good to very good for moderate offerings. A few load lots of calves were seen this sale and demand was good to very good for these offerings. Packages of calves sold on good demand as buyers showed need for calves to fill loads. Quality this week was average to very attractive. Demand for heifers was softer this sale, but improved as the sale progressed. Buyers showed very good demand for calves with 2 rounds of vaccinations. Some offerings bring as much as 10.00-15.00 cwt premium for calves with two rounds of vaccinations. A large buyer pool was on hand for todays sale which stretched late into the evening. Some of the highest offerings sold late in the day as a large pool of buyers pushed to fill loads. Market activity was mostly active with many order buyers, ranchers and farmer feeders in the stands rapidly bidding on calves. Weigh up cows sold on good to very good demand. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 5.00 lower on boning and lean cows, breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Most cows on offer this week were purchased for either long term feed or to hold until the holidays. Many lame or blemished cows were purchased to put on a holding ration until the holidays. High quality cows suitable for long term feed sold generally steady. A wider variety of cows were purchased for feed this week as more blemished and lame cows were purchased for short term feed. Slaughter bulls and feeding bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to lower undertones were noticed. Weigh up conditions were mixed this week. Demand for all replacement cows was very good. Buyers showed good demand for all ages of cows to return to the country to pregnancy test, or put in a rebreeding program. Young age replacement sold mostly steady in a narrow comparison. Demand for bred cows was very good for light offerings. A few ranch tested bred cows were offered this week, these bred offerings are in the report below sold per cwt as they were not worked at the yards.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $486.86/cwt on 1,005 head. That ranks 10 of 11 comparable sales and sits +35.28 against this barn's trailing median of $451.58.
Average price
$486.86
1,005 head · 541 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,633
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$163
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Large 1
$42.78/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+11.75
vs MT average
+28.72 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1541488.812,643922
Medium and Large 1-2538469.672,52667
Large 1556446.032,48016thin
One grade step is worth $42.78/cwt here — about $163 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,005 hd
486.86
—
MT average5 barns · 2,429 hd
475.10
+11.75
National average182 barns · 38,495 hd
458.14
+28.72
This barn, trailing median11 sales
451.58
+35.28
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

11 sales
526474422371median 451.5803/1003/3109/2910/2011/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $512.23, low $384.50, median $451.58 across 11 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,794181.803,26219
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,387172.322,391221
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,675168.202,81813
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,207157.041,896160

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,515$3,2752thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,355$3,2503thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,488$3,20923

Every lot

83 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers23 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned309635.00/cwt635.00–635.001,9624
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned366625.99/cwt602.50–642.502,29121
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned377573.10/cwt550.00–585.002,16122
Steers400–450Large 1Unweaned411547.50/cwt547.50–547.502,2505
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned426540.57/cwt537.50–543.002,30336
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned438566.78/cwt545.00–592.502,482127
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned467543.79/cwt525.00–555.002,539218
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned486514.95/cwt502.50–517.502,50322
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned524508.63/cwt490.00–530.002,665554
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned534476.19/cwt467.50–483.002,54357
Steers500–550Large 1Unweaned535482.50/cwt482.50–482.502,5814
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned560432.52/cwt427.50–437.502,42210
Steers550–600Large 1Unweaned563433.88/cwt419.00–437.002,44312
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned566458.98/cwt440.00–492.502,598368
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned621440.59/cwt420.00–455.002,736416
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned622454.85/cwt390.00–632.002,82914
Steers600–650Large 1Unweaned648417.50/cwt417.50–417.502,70537
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned652387.50/cwt387.50–387.502,5279
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned662415.23/cwt400.00–419.002,74973
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1Unweaned725378.36/cwt375.00–382.502,7434
Steers700–750Medium and Large 1-2738383.00/cwt383.00–383.002,8273
Steers750–800Medium and Large 1768382.50/cwt382.50–382.502,9387
Steers900–950Medium and Large 1920338.00/cwt338.00–338.003,11013
Feeder Cattle · Heifers23 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1Unweaned334610.98/cwt555.00–650.002,0415
Heifers350–400Large 1Unweaned376505.00/cwt505.00–505.001,8997
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned376475.02/cwt420.00–512.501,78615
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1Unweaned393542.46/cwt525.00–557.502,13224
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1Unweaned424519.47/cwt481.00–549.002,203129
Heifers400–450Large 1Unweaned427480.00/cwt480.00–480.002,05050
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned436445.52/cwt435.00–461.001,94242
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned471462.16/cwt440.00–503.002,177354
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned475430.66/cwt425.00–440.002,04611
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned503412.50/cwt412.50–412.502,0756
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Fancy523482.00/cwt482.00–482.002,52121
Heifers500–550Medium and Large 1Unweaned524436.45/cwt419.00–450.002,287300
Heifers500–550Medium 1Unweaned530402.50/cwt402.50–402.502,1332
Heifers500–550Large 1549397.50/cwt397.50–397.502,18214
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned559376.38/cwt371.00–377.502,10432
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned568406.50/cwt381.00–420.002,309348
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1Unweaned617382.20/cwt361.00–392.502,35828
Heifers700–750Medium and Large 1-2716347.93/cwt345.00–351.002,4918
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1848341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,89211
Heifers850–900Medium and Large 1886339.00/cwt339.00–339.003,00417
Heifers900–950Medium and Large 1930323.97/cwt323.50–324.503,01328
Heifers950–1000Medium and Large 1961317.79/cwt315.00–322.503,05414
Heifers1000–1050Medium and Large 11,014304.72/cwt302.00–312.003,0904
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls350–400Large 1Unweaned392540.50/cwt540.50–540.502,11925
Bulls450–500Medium and Large 1Unweaned464515.00/cwt515.00–515.002,3906
Bulls450–500Large 1Unweaned476510.00/cwt510.00–510.002,428133
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned592400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,3686
Bulls1200–1250Large 1-21,205230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,7721
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,634175.30/cwt166.00–181.002,8646
Bulls——Return to Feed1,745188.34/cwt184.00–191.003,2873
Bulls——1,795165.54/cwt161.00–171.002,9713
Bulls——1,940193.35/cwt192.00–195.003,7512
Bulls——1,957190.81/cwt187.00–192.003,7345
Slaughter Cattle · Cows17 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight970145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,4071
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,095157.50/cwt157.50–157.501,7251
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,128102.52/cwt102.00–103.001,1562
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,172156.23/cwt135.00–165.001,83139
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,203118.87/cwt107.00–129.001,43029
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,227171.84/cwt167.00–177.502,10876
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,236179.11/cwt179.00–180.002,2149
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,287135.67/cwt132.00–142.001,7463
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,375179.85/cwt179.00–181.002,47352
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,387175.33/cwt165.00–179.002,432135
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,393150.77/cwt124.00–161.002,10025
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,412124.63/cwt122.00–126.001,7603
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,465153.01/cwt143.00–155.002,2426
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,505179.50/cwt179.50–179.502,7011
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,671169.93/cwt165.00–172.002,8406
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,693163.55/cwt160.50–167.002,7692
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,716165.10/cwt164.00–167.002,8334
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2902297.50/cwt297.50–297.502,6836
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1991305.31/cwt220.00–337.503,02623
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,081182.83/cwt180.00–185.001,9768
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,093231.49/cwt182.50–307.502,53055
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,275182.50/cwt182.50–182.502,3272
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows5 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,251227.50/cwt227.50–227.502,84619
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3553,250.00/head3,250.00–3,250.003,2503
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,355212.50/cwt212.50–212.502,8792
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,4883,209.09/head3,100.00–3,225.003,20923
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,5153,274.50/head3,250.00–3,300.003,2752

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.