Sale reports / Montana / Miles City Livestock Commission / 2025-12-16

Miles City Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Miles City, Montana · Tue, Dec 16
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1773
Feeder Cattle receipts
626 head
▼ 323 vs last sale 949▼ 617 vs year ago 1,243 · −49.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
164 head
▼ 458 vs last sale 622▼ 256 vs year ago 420 · −61.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
51 head
▼ 49 vs last sale 100▼ 304 vs year ago 355 · −85.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested last sale to develop any market trend. A few remanent yearlings continue to be marketed. Demand for yearling cattle was mostly moderate to good. Demand continues to improve as CME positions continue to inch higher. 550-599 lbs feeder steers offered the best test this week, selling mostly 25.00-35.00 higher. All other weights of steers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however sharply higher undertones were noticed. Feeder heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher to sharply higher undertones were noticed. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive with a wide range of quality and breeds represented. Group sizes were small to moderate this week, with many singles noticed. Demand for attractive offerings was mostly very good, while plain to average quality offerings sold on mostly moderate to good demand. CME positions traded higher today with all contracts January through September 2026 up over 2.00 higher. Offerings were light. Market activity was mostly moderate to active this week with a significantly larger buyer pool noticed for the last sale of the year. Weigh up cows sold on mostly good demand for light to moderate offerings. Feeding cow demand improved slightly this week as additional buyers were present buying feeding cows this week. Feeding cows sold mostly 3.00-5.00 higher with the largest price increases seen on lower yielding offerings. Slaughter cows sold 3.00-4.00 higher on breaking and boning cows, lean cows sold steady to 3.00 higher. Demand for slaughter cows was mostly moderate. Cow quality this week was mostly average to attractive. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Lighter demand from feeding bull buyers was seen this week. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold on light to moderate demand. Too few young cows were seen this week to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Quality was mostly plain to average again this week.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $440.01/cwt on 171 head. That ranks 5 of 11 comparable sales and sits −11.57 against this barn's trailing median of $451.58.
Average price
$440.01
171 head · 557 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,452
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$1,336
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 2-3
$211.20/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−0.01
vs MT average
−4.09 vs national

Price by quality 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1566461.202,608130
Large 1564445.002,5104thin
Medium and Large 1-2540438.772,36920
Medium and Large 2-3518330.001,7096thin
Medium 2-3509250.001,27311thin
One grade step is worth $211.20/cwt here — about $1,336 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale171 hd
440.01
—
MT average4 barns · 585 hd
440.02
−0.01
National average163 barns · 16,063 hd
444.10
−4.09
This barn, trailing median11 sales
451.58
−11.57
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

11 sales
526474422371median 451.5803/1003/3109/2910/2011/03
Steers 500–600 lb: high $512.23, low $384.50, median $451.58 across 11 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,712160.102,74013
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,585158.502,51220
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,362156.632,13348
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,131135.601,53457
Dairy CowsLean 85-90%Low1,285111.001,4261thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1,513$2,6002thin
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,398$2,5008

Every lot

72 lots · USDA AMS · Miles City Livestock Commission Auction - Miles City, MT
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers24 lots · lightest first
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned325600.00/cwt600.00–600.001,9501
Steers300–350Medium and Large 1335620.00/cwt620.00–620.002,0771
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1-2379550.49/cwt550.00–552.502,0865
Steers350–400Medium and Large 1387567.54/cwt562.50–570.002,1965
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1417552.48/cwt540.00–555.002,30410
Steers400–450Medium and Large 1-2448487.50/cwt487.50–487.502,1843
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2476477.90/cwt475.00–487.502,27522
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1479534.57/cwt507.50–542.502,56145
Steers450–500Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned495450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,2282
Steers500–550Medium 2-3509250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,27311
Steers500–550Medium and Large 2-3518330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,7096
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1521485.24/cwt483.00–500.002,52822
Steers500–550Medium and Large 1-2521449.12/cwt440.00–455.002,34014
Steers550–600Large 1564445.00/cwt445.00–445.002,5104
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1574457.51/cwt435.00–467.502,626105
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1-2584414.62/cwt407.50–430.002,4216
Steers550–600Medium and Large 1Full597414.00/cwt414.00–414.002,4723
Steers600–650Medium and Large 1-2605402.50/cwt402.50–402.502,4351
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1Unweaned656403.00/cwt403.00–403.002,6446
Steers650–700Medium and Large 1-2678349.80/cwt345.00–353.002,3725
Steers700–750Medium and Large 2704312.50/cwt312.50–312.502,2007
Steers750–800Medium and Large 2797323.50/cwt323.50–323.502,57831
Steers800–850Large 1-2806250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,0154
Steers800–850Medium and Large 2825305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,5163
Feeder Cattle · Heifers17 lots · lightest first
Heifers300–350Medium and Large 1-2333452.18/cwt447.50–460.001,50613
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 2370370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,3694
Heifers350–400Medium and Large 1-2386447.42/cwt430.00–455.001,72724
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1413502.50/cwt502.50–502.502,07516
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2-3417312.50/cwt312.50–312.501,3033
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 1-2420445.15/cwt440.00–453.001,87034
Heifers400–450Medium and Large 2449407.50/cwt407.50–407.501,8305
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1451484.00/cwt484.00–484.002,18329
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 2472376.55/cwt370.00–385.001,77711
Heifers450–500Medium and Large 1-2474380.37/cwt363.00–385.001,80312
Heifers500–550Large 1536352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,88910
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1-2558341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,9032
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1Unweaned562355.33/cwt355.00–357.501,9978
Heifers550–600Medium and Large 1568352.50/cwt352.50–352.502,0022
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1608351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,1343
Heifers600–650Medium and Large 1-2630322.00/cwt322.00–322.002,0292
Heifers800–850Medium and Large 1828310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,56710
Feeder Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls550–600Medium and Large 1-2597362.50/cwt362.50–362.502,1646
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,325153.00/cwt153.00–153.002,0271
Bulls——1,704158.32/cwt152.00–168.002,6989
Bulls——Return to Feed1,830167.00/cwt167.00–167.003,0561
Bulls——1,880168.24/cwt167.00–169.503,1632
Slaughter Cattle · Cows19 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight935117.50/cwt117.50–117.501,0991
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight95085.00/cwt85.00–85.008081
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight970143.00/cwt143.00–143.001,3871
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight1,075105.00/cwt105.00–105.001,1291
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,093138.54/cwt115.00–152.501,51410
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,11988.03/cwt72.50–100.009856
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,140158.41/cwt147.00–166.001,80615
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,165168.18/cwt167.00–171.001,9599
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,170111.91/cwt102.50–127.501,30912
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,270132.50/cwt132.50–132.501,6831
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,298118.23/cwt115.00–122.001,5354
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,32090.00/cwt90.00–90.001,1881
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,342168.09/cwt168.00–169.502,25616
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,373164.81/cwt157.00–168.002,26318
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,395147.13/cwt134.00–155.002,0527
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,453134.63/cwt132.00–138.001,9562
Cows—Breaker 75-80%Return to Feed1,539163.38/cwt158.00–165.002,5144
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,570158.48/cwt152.00–161.002,48814
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,780148.84/cwt146.00–152.002,6492
Slaughter Cattle · Dairy Cows1 lot · lightest first
Dairy Cows—Lean 85-90%1,285111.00/cwt111.00–111.001,4261
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows4 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1946268.60/cwt220.00–292.502,54117
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-2954242.08/cwt230.00–271.002,3094
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,021216.26/cwt180.00–245.002,2085
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,116199.74/cwt180.00–227.502,2299
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows2 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Broken Mouth1,3982,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5008
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,5132,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6002

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.