Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2019-10-23

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Oct 23
● Final58 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
916 head
▲ 3 vs last sale 913▲ 916 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
576 head
▲ 21 vs last sale 555▲ 576 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
1,000 head
▲ 275 vs last sale 725▲ 1,000 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer calves sold mostly 4.00-5.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Heifer calves were too too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed on calves under 450 lbs and steady to higher undertones were noticed on heifers over 450 lbs. Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly traded tested to develop any market trend. Quality was mostly plain today. Demand for all feeder cattle was light to moderate on mostly light offerings. Market activity was moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand for heavy offerings. Packers showed very light to light demand for all offerings not suitable to feed. Seasonably heavy slaughter cow numbers have packers shackle space full. This continues to pressure the slaughter cow market. Slaughter cows sold mostly 8.00-12.00 lower on lean and boning cows. All breaking cows sold as feeding cows again this week. Feeding cows saw vast differences in quality and flesh this week. Packers and feeding cows buyers both showed good demand for large frame, fleshy cows. These offerings sold higher than last week, however these offerings were limited. Despite higher fleshy cows the bulk of cow sales were lower. Feeding cows unevenly steady from 1.00 higher to 5.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold on uneven demand. Bulls were pushing heavy amounts of fill early in the morning and offered better weigh up conditions in the afternoon. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested last sale to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Young age cows suitable to re-breed sold with lower undertones. Quality this week was mostly average and lower overall than last week.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $156.85/cwt on 342 head.
Average price
$156.85
342 head · 510 lb average
Value per head Derived
$800
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$64
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 1-2
$3.36/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+3.90
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1518157.76818249
Medium and Large 1-2488154.4075493
One grade step is worth $3.36/cwt here — about $64 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale342 hd
156.85
—
MT average5 barns · 6,483 hd
152.94
+3.90
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,87469.261,29848
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,45643.9464023
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,20240.29484232

Every lot

58 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers13 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned331186.57/cwt185.00–187.5061813
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned386190.62/cwt189.00–196.0073625
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned422170.00/cwt170.00–170.007173
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned465162.64/cwt157.00–168.0075661
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned478151.66/cwt151.00–154.0072540
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned534153.09/cwt151.50–163.00818119
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned537148.00/cwt148.00–148.0079515
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned561145.00/cwt145.00–145.0081315
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned585146.59/cwt146.00–147.0085812
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned607137.50/cwt137.50–137.508357
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned630145.02/cwt144.00–145.5091425
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned654143.00/cwt143.00–143.009355
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned733139.00/cwt139.00–139.001,0192
Feeder Cattle · Heifers16 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned349144.00/cwt144.00–144.005035
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned395151.00/cwt151.00–151.0059621
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned397145.00/cwt145.00–145.005763
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned441151.48/cwt145.00–153.0066838
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned465147.63/cwt146.00–149.006868
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned511137.43/cwt132.00–140.0070243
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned559132.64/cwt130.00–134.0074114
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned618129.70/cwt129.00–130.0080217
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned694129.00/cwt129.00–129.008956
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned773121.00/cwt121.00–121.009353
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full899125.00/cwt125.00–125.001,12417
Heifers—Medium and Large 1910127.00/cwt127.00–127.001,1562
Heifers—Medium and Large 1970125.00/cwt125.00–125.001,2132
Heifers—Medium and Large 11,006122.50/cwt122.50–122.501,2326
Heifers—Large 11,037119.88/cwt119.75–121.001,24335
Heifers—Large 11,225103.50/cwt103.50–103.501,2684
Feeder Cattle · Bulls5 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned385185.00/cwt185.00–185.0071215
Bulls—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned522135.00/cwt135.00–135.007053
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned708114.00/cwt114.00–114.008072
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned773121.00/cwt121.00–121.009353
Bulls—Large 1-21,14891.00/cwt91.00–91.001,0453
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,81263.31/cwt57.00–69.001,14724
Bulls——1,81671.58/cwt69.50–74.501,30015
Bulls——2,13781.28/cwt76.00–90.501,7379
Slaughter Cattle · Cows8 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight98336.09/cwt31.00–38.0035511
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,16933.39/cwt24.00–37.0039051
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,20641.56/cwt37.00–46.00501142
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,23554.00/cwt54.00–54.006671
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,32847.85/cwt46.00–50.0063527
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,43035.00/cwt35.00–35.005011
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,44047.29/cwt46.00–49.006816
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,46343.24/cwt41.00–46.0063316
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows10 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,03381.70/cwt71.00–86.5084460
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,08651.46/cwt47.00–53.005599
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,13243.95/cwt42.50–49.5049827
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,15668.65/cwt58.00–85.00794117
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,16156.00/cwt56.00–56.006506
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,33463.07/cwt54.00–68.00841102
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,34445.51/cwt43.00–47.5061248
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,41754.14/cwt42.50–69.00767174
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,42158.64/cwt50.00–69.50833201
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,56962.00/cwt62.00–62.009735
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows3 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,0901,010.00/cwt1,010.00–1,010.0011,0093
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,2301,000.25/cwt950.00–1,050.0012,30320
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,424875.00/cwt875.00–875.0012,4606

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.