Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2020-01-08

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Jan 8
● Final78 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
655 head
▲ 230 vs last sale 425▲ 655 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
160 head
▼ 94 vs last sale 254▲ 160 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
1,121 head
▲ 120 vs last sale 1,001▲ 1,121 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last sale: All feeder cattle were too lightly tested last sale to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on all feeders on offer. Quality this week was plain to average. The best demand for cattle was for lightweight calves suitable to develop into yearlings. Cattle were offered in mostly small packages. Demand overall was mostly moderate to good for light offerings. Market activity was mostly moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for heavy offerings. Quality this sale was average to attractive. Packers showed mostly light to moderate demand for cows this week which allowed feeding buyers to purchase most of the cow offering. Feeding cows sold mostly 3.00-6.00 higher this sale. Cows were in noticeably heavier flesh overall compared to last sale. Many cows have put on weight after having calves weaned off them and many consignments have fed offerings. Several sets of cows were hard fed and buyers showed good demand for these offerings, however feeding buyers purchased most of these offerings and are listed as fleshy below. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 lower on boning and lean cows. However, the quality of cows going to harvest was lower this sale compared to last making slaughter cows higher on a dressed basis. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady on like quality offerings. Young age cows suitable to re-breed sold with higher undertones. Quality was mostly average.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $166.28/cwt on 241 head.
Average price
$166.28
241 head · 543 lb average
Value per head Derived
$902
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$59
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$31.34/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−5.46
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1536170.74915169
Medium and Large 1-2526161.8585147
Medium 1631149.0094012thin
Large 1-2617143.008823thin
Medium and Large 2614139.4085610thin
One grade step is worth $31.34/cwt here — about $59 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale241 hd
166.28
—
MT average2 barns · 951 hd
171.73
−5.46
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,93777.131,49436
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,61057.259225thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,52847.677293thin
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,26239.4249775

Every lot

78 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers25 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2419177.50/cwt177.50–177.507449
Steers—Medium and Large 1428188.00/cwt188.00–188.0080516
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned433175.83/cwt174.00–179.007618
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned451168.00/cwt168.00–168.007584
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned460170.00/cwt170.00–170.007822
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2462154.00/cwt154.00–154.007113
Steers—Medium and Large 1474175.33/cwt174.00–177.0083138
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned508169.40/cwt169.00–169.5086110
Steers—Medium and Large 1518179.37/cwt175.00–180.0092948
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned524161.13/cwt160.00–162.008447
Steers—Medium and Large 1576164.02/cwt162.00–171.0094513
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned577165.65/cwt162.50–167.0095610
Steers—Medium and Large 2587140.00/cwt140.00–140.008227
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2589154.50/cwt154.50–154.509106
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned598152.00/cwt152.00–152.009095
Steers—Large 1-2Unweaned617143.00/cwt143.00–143.008823
Steers—Medium 1Unweaned631149.00/cwt149.00–149.0094012
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned636150.50/cwt150.50–150.509575
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned648148.00/cwt148.00–148.009592
Steers—Medium and Large 1660149.20/cwt147.00–152.009859
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned677138.00/cwt138.00–138.009343
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned720144.38/cwt141.50–147.001,04013
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2720138.68/cwt138.00–140.009983
Steers—Medium and Large 1730149.00/cwt149.00–149.001,0883
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned760137.00/cwt137.00–137.001,0412
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1349173.00/cwt173.00–173.006047
Heifers—Medium and Large 2355155.00/cwt155.00–155.005505
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2420157.55/cwt155.00–162.0066213
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned424157.00/cwt157.00–157.006669
Heifers—Medium and Large 1448163.00/cwt163.00–163.007304
Heifers—Medium and Large 1460164.87/cwt163.00–166.0075819
Heifers—Medium and Large 2485138.00/cwt138.00–138.006692
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned498149.00/cwt149.00–149.007422
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned513150.00/cwt147.00–160.0077012
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned526144.00/cwt144.00–144.007574
Heifers—Medium and Large 1573140.00/cwt140.00–140.008024
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned578138.00/cwt138.00–138.007988
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned586137.00/cwt137.00–137.008039
Heifers—Medium and Large 1625138.60/cwt135.00–142.0086614
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned645131.00/cwt131.00–131.008452
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned645130.00/cwt130.00–130.008393
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned655122.00/cwt122.00–122.007993
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned703128.00/cwt128.00–128.009003
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2910125.00/cwt125.00–125.001,1382
Heifers—Medium and Large 1918134.32/cwt134.25–134.501,23322
Heifers—Medium and Large 1985133.24/cwt133.00–134.001,3124
Heifers—Large 11,032130.70/cwt129.50–131.501,34910
Heifers—Large 1-21,053117.00/cwt117.00–117.001,2323
Heifers—Large 11,070127.00/cwt127.00–127.001,3593
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1658131.00/cwt131.00–131.008625
Bulls—Medium and Large 1719131.00/cwt131.00–131.0094212
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned760123.00/cwt123.00–123.009354
Bulls—Large 11,075103.00/cwt103.00–103.001,1072
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,71464.30/cwt61.00–69.501,1025
Bulls——1,92577.72/cwt72.50–83.501,49626
Bulls——2,22486.91/cwt85.00–92.501,9335
Slaughter Cattle · Cows7 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight91536.61/cwt35.00–38.003352
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,21735.49/cwt30.00–36.5043210
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,28040.13/cwt37.00–47.5051463
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,50549.01/cwt48.00–50.007382
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,57545.00/cwt45.00–45.007091
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,60363.02/cwt60.00–66.001,0102
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,61553.40/cwt50.00–57.508623
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows6 lots · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,086950.00/cwt950.00–950.0010,3174
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1561,050.00/cwt1,050.00–1,050.0012,1384
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,279635.00/cwt635.00–635.008,1227
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,35843.00/cwt43.00–43.005844
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,46654.70/cwt54.00–55.0080212
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,54058.50/cwt58.50–58.509014
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows9 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,02676.36/cwt60.00–95.00783156
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,13354.76/cwt53.00–58.006204
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,20549.68/cwt44.00–53.0059942
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,23246.40/cwt35.50–51.0057280
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,39757.27/cwt51.50–62.50800114
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,40761.39/cwt56.00–67.00864118
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,54866.82/cwt61.50–68.251,03463
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,62462.92/cwt61.00–63.501,0225
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Fleshy1,73866.41/cwt64.00–68.001,15420

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.