Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2020-01-29

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Jan 29
● Final41 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
285 head
▼ 182 vs last sale 467▲ 285 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
220 head
▲ 31 vs last sale 189▲ 220 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
351 head
▲ 82 vs last sale 269▲ 351 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend for steers, however lower undertones were noticed. Feeder heifers 500-699 lbs sold 3.00-6.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Quality this week was mostly plain to average and offered in small packages or as singles. Feeder cattle sold on mostly light demand for light offerings. Market activity was slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light demand for light to moderate offerings. Packers showed lighter demand for all types and classes of cows this week. Fewer feeding buyers in the market allowed packers to purchase the majority of the offering this week. Slaughter cows sold mostly 4.00-5.00 lower on boning and lean cows, breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. Feeding cows sold 2.00-5.00 lower. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however lower undertones were noticed. A small portion of the bull offering returned to the country to feed this week. Young age cows suitable to re-breed sold steady to weak in a narrow comparison. Quality was average.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $139.04/cwt on 96 head.
Average price
$139.04
96 head · 642 lb average
Value per head Derived
$892
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$436
per head · Medium 1 over Large 1
$23.02/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−9.94
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium 1547145.0079311thin
Medium 1-2366142.505225thin
Medium and Large 1646139.7090272
Medium and Large 1-2610125.007632thin
Large 11,008121.981,2306thin
One grade step is worth $23.02/cwt here — about −$436 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale96 hd
139.04
—
MT average4 barns · 2,556 hd
148.98
−9.94
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Average1,93176.911,48529
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,80358.151,0482thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,39853.6174922
CowsLean 85-90%High1,13646.99534146

Every lot

41 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers8 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium 1-2383175.00/cwt175.00–175.006703
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2395182.50/cwt182.50–182.507211
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2439180.00/cwt180.00–180.007905
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2456175.00/cwt175.00–175.007984
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2517164.55/cwt161.00–166.008517
Steers—Medium and Large 1640150.29/cwt149.50–155.0096229
Steers—Medium and Large 1678146.90/cwt144.00–149.0099622
Steers—Medium and Large 1704143.25/cwt143.25–143.251,00811
Feeder Cattle · Heifers9 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium 1-2366142.50/cwt142.50–142.505225
Heifers—Medium and Large 1534152.52/cwt150.00–157.5081430
Heifers—Medium 1547145.00/cwt145.00–145.0079311
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2610125.00/cwt125.00–125.007632
Heifers—Medium and Large 1628134.00/cwt134.00–134.008422
Heifers—Medium and Large 1670132.61/cwt130.00–133.5088827
Heifers—Medium and Large 1710129.50/cwt129.00–130.009192
Heifers—Medium and Large 1881125.04/cwt124.50–127.501,10211
Heifers—Large 11,008121.98/cwt119.50–122.501,2306
Feeder Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1677134.00/cwt134.00–134.009073
Bulls—Large 11,050113.00/cwt113.00–113.001,1873
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,71163.73/cwt60.00–71.001,0907
Bulls——1,93080.54/cwt75.00–83.001,55419
Bulls——2,33084.00/cwt84.00–84.001,9571
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,50585.00/cwt85.00–85.002,1292
Slaughter Cattle · Cows10 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight95347.69/cwt46.00–49.504542
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight97050.95/cwt50.00–54.004944
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight97926.00/cwt26.00–26.0025514
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,13035.40/cwt34.00–39.004006
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,13548.41/cwt40.00–51.5054991
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,25254.17/cwt52.00–57.5067828
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,27063.00/cwt63.00–63.008001
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,36556.50/cwt53.00–58.5077113
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,44549.43/cwt46.00–51.507149
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,80358.15/cwt55.00–61.001,0482
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,280910.00/cwt910.00–910.0011,6485
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows7 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,05855.13/cwt51.50–61.005838
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,06371.93/cwt55.00–95.00765131
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,14859.00/cwt59.00–59.006772
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,15652.08/cwt52.00–52.506026
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,22051.68/cwt51.00–52.0063010
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,36360.87/cwt55.00–63.0083069
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,38656.27/cwt51.00–61.0078031

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.