Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2022-09-14

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Wed, Sep 14
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1774
Feeder Cattle receipts
623 head
▲ 156 vs last sale 467▼ 1,267 vs year ago 1,890 · −67.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
305 head
▲ 192 vs last sale 113▼ 462 vs year ago 767 · −60.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
46 head
▲ 42 vs last sale 4▼ 202 vs year ago 248 · −81.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Steer calves under 500 lbs sold mostly 3.00-5.00 lower in a narrow comparison, steer calves over 500 lbs sold mostly 10.00-15.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Yearling steers were too lightly tested last week to develop any market trend. Heifer calves all sold mostly 15.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Yearling heifers were all too lightly tested either this sale or last week to develop an accurate market trend, however steady undertones were noticed on heifers under 1000 lbs and lower undertones were noticed on heifers over 1000 lbs. Demand today was light to moderate for light to moderate offerings. Quality was mixed from plain to attractive. Package sizes were mostly small today, with many singles in the offering. Corn prices continue to weigh on the market as the Dec contract inches closer to 7.00 a bushel. Today the Dec corn contract closed at 6.8225. Calf buyers showed lighter demand for calves today. Fewer buyers were on hand this sale as many order buyers report feeders are busy with harvest. Market activity was mostly slow to moderate today. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand for mostly light offerings. Demand for slaughter cows was significantly lighter this sale as buyers purchased most offerings to return to feed. Slaughter cows sold mostly 4.00-5.00 lower on boning and lean cows. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, steady undertones were noticed. Feeding cow buyers were active again this week buying cows for feed. Packer buyers purchased most offerings to feed this week as well. Feeding cows sold steady to 3.00 lower in a narrow comparison. Slaughter bulls sold 4.00-7.00 lower. Many bulls seen today were coming off range and remain thin from breeding season. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average today with many full cows and bulls in the offering. Cow and bull quality was plain to average this sale, many cows had big bags from freshly weaning calves. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however higher undertones were noticed on a higher quality offering.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $162.60/cwt on 266 head.
Average price
$162.60
266 head · 800 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,301
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$431
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium 2
$27.30/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−6.25
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1739170.211,258142
Medium 1727160.671,16827
Medium and Large 1-2758158.671,2026thin
Medium 1-2662156.551,03722
Large 11,083151.311,63958
Medium 2579142.9182811thin
One grade step is worth $27.30/cwt here — about $431 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale266 hd
162.60
—
MT average3 barns · 1,355 hd
168.85
−6.25
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,71694.541,622104
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,81086.591,5677thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,45583.531,21690
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,19775.4190347

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,169$1,0795

Every lot

75 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Wed)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers15 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned409227.00/cwt227.00–227.0092812
Steers—Large 1-2Unweaned469151.00/cwt151.00–151.007085
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned479215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,03027
Steers—Large 1-2Unweaned500145.00/cwt145.00–145.007254
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned519201.03/cwt192.50–204.001,04328
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned530186.00/cwt186.00–186.009861
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned575181.00/cwt181.00–181.001,0415
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned627185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,16035
Steers—Medium 1763175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,33510
Steers—Medium and Large 1797183.40/cwt183.00–183.501,4625
Steers—Medium and Large 1821183.50/cwt183.50–183.501,50711
Steers—Medium and Large 1880177.63/cwt176.25–180.251,56342
Steers—Large 11,033163.50/cwt163.50–163.501,6894
Steers—Large 11,144147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,6824
Steers—Large 11,168147.50/cwt147.50–147.501,7233
Feeder Cattle · Heifers26 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned369204.88/cwt200.00–210.0075612
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned421197.00/cwt197.00–197.008298
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned492178.97/cwt173.00–185.0088117
Heifers—Medium 2518141.00/cwt141.00–141.007304
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned573152.65/cwt145.00–155.0087517
Heifers—Medium 1-2598166.00/cwt166.00–166.0099312
Heifers—Medium 2614144.00/cwt144.00–144.008847
Heifers—Medium 1-2618155.00/cwt155.00–155.009583
Heifers—Medium 1688170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,17013
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full703161.00/cwt161.00–161.001,1324
Heifers—Medium and Large 1720168.00/cwt168.00–168.001,2102
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2725160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,1604
Heifers—Medium 1763152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,16014
Heifers—Medium 1-2792141.00/cwt141.00–141.001,1177
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2823156.00/cwt156.00–156.001,2842
Heifers—Medium and Large 1832165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,37320
Heifers—Medium and Large 1894166.50/cwt166.50–166.501,48916
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Replacement913169.00/cwt169.00–169.001,5432
Heifers—Medium and Large 1928163.81/cwt163.75–164.001,52016
Heifers—Medium and Large 1971164.09/cwt162.50–165.501,59328
Heifers—Large 1Replacement1,012160.50/cwt160.50–160.501,6248
Heifers—Large 11,033155.50/cwt155.50–155.501,6066
Heifers—Large 1Full1,035146.00/cwt146.00–146.001,5111
Heifers—Large 1Replacement1,084152.41/cwt151.25–156.001,65236
Heifers—Large 11,153138.25/cwt137.00–139.501,5942
Heifers—Large 11,232130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,6025
Feeder Cattle · Bulls8 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned377211.00/cwt211.00–211.007955
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned446200.00/cwt200.00–200.008929
Bulls—Medium and Large 1865151.00/cwt151.00–151.001,3066
Bulls—Medium and Large 1943141.00/cwt141.00–141.001,3305
Bulls—Medium and Large 1985140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,3791
Bulls—Large 11,000135.00/cwt135.00–135.001,3502
Bulls—Large 1-21,079116.00/cwt116.00–116.001,2524
Bulls—Large 11,130116.00/cwt116.00–116.001,3111
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls9 lots · lightest first
Bulls——Return to Feed1,298104.50/cwt104.50–104.501,3569
Bulls——Return to Feed1,33698.55/cwt95.00–102.001,31710
Bulls——Return to Feed1,37682.14/cwt82.00–83.001,1307
Bulls——1,64285.06/cwt71.00–92.001,39732
Bulls——1,760106.00/cwt106.00–106.001,8661
Bulls——1,94298.48/cwt93.00–104.001,91234
Bulls——2,075106.35/cwt105.00–110.002,2079
Bulls——2,09097.00/cwt97.00–97.002,0271
Bulls——Heavy Weight2,710101.00/cwt101.00–101.002,7371
Slaughter Cattle · Cows13 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight90557.88/cwt56.00–60.005242
Cows—Lean 85-90%Light Weight95075.50/cwt75.50–75.507171
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,19282.06/cwt79.00–85.009787
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,19571.93/cwt67.00–79.0086019
Cows—Lean 85-90%Return to Feed1,24778.45/cwt77.00–79.0097818
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,38478.38/cwt74.00–81.001,08527
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,45083.98/cwt81.00–90.001,21829
Cows—Boner 80-85%Return to Feed1,46292.58/cwt91.00–94.501,35415
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,51588.96/cwt88.00–90.001,3482
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,55279.24/cwt78.00–81.001,2304
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,56883.28/cwt81.00–86.501,30613
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,69890.00/cwt90.00–90.001,5282
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,85585.22/cwt84.50–87.001,5815
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows3 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,056107.86/cwt96.50–113.501,13923
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,19390.57/cwt85.00–96.001,08110
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1-21,27587.50/cwt87.50–87.501,1161
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,1691,079.06/head1,050.00–1,100.001,0795

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.